The scientific and technological revolution has greatly changed the human world,To some extent,The explanation and influence of the liberal arts is getting weaker and weaker,Even in a loop of nostalgia and self -fingers。Return to use traditional、Response real impact、Answer Time Questions,It should undoubtedly be the basic point of the new liberal arts。The "reality" mentioned here refers to the real world、Correction of human life,Provide new knowledge,instead of that vulgar and utilitarian "reality"。The "useless" of humanistic academics should be based on "big use",If you use "reality" utilitarian heart to be separated from reality,That is the biggest obstacle to hinder the development of liberal arts。Correspondingly,Education that tends to teach knowledge "standard answers" is also "old liberal arts",Education of New Liberal Arts is not preaching and instilling,Instead of cultivating the ability to propose and solve problems。
First,Humanities subject with humanistic spirit as the core value,and Introduction to the Natural Sciences Division to resist rituals,But the human spirit is not eternal。With the development of new technology, especially artificial intelligence and ecology,"Post Human" and "Non -Human" are increasingly concerned,bet365 Play online games "People" needs redefining,The understanding of the human spirit will also be richer and deepened。Next,Technology development profoundly changes human production lifestyle,There have been unprecedented new phenomena and new problems,This requires scholars to provide a convincing interpretation,Therefore, the basic problems faced by the liberal arts are also changing。Last,Liberal arts cannot be placed outside the torrent of the times。In the era of product productization,New Literature has to find a balance point between the humanistic spirit and practical functions,Not only should we provide more effective help for human spirit and social life,Also play a more important role in knowledge and intelligent production and consumption。
In the discussion of New Liberal Arts,A dispute over professional segmentation and comprehensive research often。The basis of the trend of modern academic divisions is that the modern scientific method that is the mainstream after Descartes。Anti -return theory also has its own context,The overall thinking of traditional Chinese tradition,Organic theory since modern times、System Theory and even "emerge" in the theory of complex system theory,Nothing emphasizes "the overall understanding is greater than the sum of the sum"。In fact,Comprehensive and reduction is constantly alternating in the process of understanding things、Two ways to complement each other。The problem of restoring theory is that it is easy to indulge in details and do not return,Draw in a small bet365 live casino games field for prison。The cause of it,Except for the concept and vision limit,knowledge or information explosion since modern times,It also makes it more and more difficult to grasp things as a whole。Lucky is,The development of new technologies provides new ways to analyze massive information analysis and macro research,For example, digital humanistic methods such as big data technology and "remote reading"。For example, digital humanistic methods such as big data technology and "remote reading",This is not a simple retro,Instead of new comprehensive and new integration based on new tools and new vision。
Disciplines in European and American humanities are widely disregarded or even opposed to science,Snow considers in "Two Culture",Intellectuals, especially literary scholars, are particularly anti -science。However, science is constantly developing,Gene science proves the similarity of human biology,It has already refuted the prejudice of social Darwinism。In fact,It contains creative opportunities in the gap between the two cultures。Overall,Natural scientists have far more understanding of humanities than humanities' understanding of science,This itself contains the consciousness of interdisciplinary。Breakthroughs of the barriers between humanities and technology have already begun from the side of the technology。For example,In the field of artificial intelligence,Sun Maosong team of the Computer Department of Tsinghua University developed the "Nine Songs" computer Bet365 app download automatic poetry system; Page and Bollinger created Google,It is declared that we must organize the world's knowledge。Whether or not human scholars want,This kind of interdisciplinary integration is unstoppable,If you do not actively participate,Liberal arts will be gradually micro under the "dimension reduction strike" of science and technology。One of the ways to achieve fusion is team combat,This can integrate different majors, especially science and technology scholars,Overcoming professional limitations with collective intelligence。
Technical worship is another extreme that is opposite to "born Ludong",It will also hinder the integration of humanities and technology。New Literary Sciences should absorb new achievements in technology to reshape the thinking system,Keeping critical ability in the face of technology,This can promote the collaboration and complementarity between technology and humanities。Frederick Cruise's reminder is Zhongyan: "The essence of the problem is not to require critics to apply the recent scientific discovery to literary interpretation,Instead, they are required to cultivate scientific acuity to prevent tampering with evidence、Circular reasoning and indifferent to counter -examples。”
The source of information of traditional liberal arts is mainly "old paper pile",Relying Book、Magazine、File、Letter、Diary、Card and other literature on research。With the popularity of computers and the Internet,Humanities "forced" to enter the digital process,Bet365 lotto review But most of them are only stranded on the Internet、Text processing、Getting the literature and other shallow levels。The rapid development of information technology brings a new research scene、Tools and methods,With big data、Deep Learning、text mining、GIS、Popularization of new technologies such as visualization,The problems that are difficult to study in the past have new research paths。What is worth grasped is,Human scholars have been acting in recent years,Lian Literature、Classical Literature, such as old -fashioned liberal arts, has also opened digital humanities attempts,Such as Wang Zhaopeng's "Tang and Song Literary Chronicles Information Platform Construction Project"、Liu Shi's "Analysis and Research and Research on Big Data -based Literary Classic Text Analysis and Research" and so on。Hope of New Liberal Arts,Perhaps it contains these academic hot soils with traditional academic foundations and new tools and new tools。
Except the above problems,The construction of the new liberal arts in our country must face some special problems。For example,Modern academics are in a hurry to face post -modern conditions,As a result, some scholars lack the spirit of self -discipline and normative consciousness,Effective information of academic research is not high、Low results conversion rate。This means that we must not only make changes in the field of research and teaching,In -depth thinking in academic publication。
From the perspective of media change,Digitalization bet365 live casino games of the literature storage and publishing,The scarcity and acquired concern of academic resources,Instead of gradually being replaced by the troubles brought by information overload。A survey of Ais Weimer in 2019 shows,The time for scientific researchers to search for papers is almost as much as the time for reading papers,and only half of the dissertations that people think are useful。The strategy of responding to the overload of information can be essentially classified as two categories: search and filter。Journal database has made the search easily; academic publication needs to assume the filtering function。In the network trend of academic journals,It is particularly worth noting in "Chinese university series professional journals" or "domain publishing",This is a mode that is released after filtering the journal papers after professional or specialty on the network platform。It is currently brewing to transform into "platform media",It is a media with "filter",It is also an interactive open platform that can bred a new academic ecology。
In the background of New Liberal Arts,Academic Publishing will extend from traditional publishing to digital publishing、Semantic Publishing、Data Publishing、Enhanced publication and other new publishing forms。Consciously integrate publication and scientific research,Supporting the academic paradigm of digital humanities and other academic paradigms,Use big data analysis、New technologies such as deep learning and natural language treatment,bet365 live casino games Provide knowledge and information solutions and personalized services,All the meaning of the question of the construction of the new literature。
(Author Unit: Editorial Department of the Journal of Macau Institute of Technology)
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