The scientific and technological revolution has greatly changed the human world,And to some extent,The interpretive power and influence of liberal arts on reality is getting weaker and weaker,Even caught in a cycle of nostalgia and self-referentiality。Return to the tradition of application、Response to the impact of reality、Answer the questions of the times,It should undoubtedly be the basic direction of the bet365 coupon code。The "reality" mentioned here refers to the real world、Human life is related,Provide new knowledge,Rather than the vulgar and utilitarian "reality"。The "uselessness" of humanities scholarship should be based on "great use",If we do science that is divorced from reality with a "realistic" utilitarian heart,That is the biggest obstacle to the development of liberal arts。Accordingly,Education that tends to impart “standard answers” to knowledge is also “old liberal arts”,bet365 coupon code education is not about preaching and indoctrination,But cultivate the ability to raise and solve problems。
First,Humanities takes humanistic spirit as its core value,And use it to compete with natural science,But the humanistic spirit is not eternal。With the development of new technologies, especially artificial intelligence and ecology,"Posthumanity" and "nonhumanity" are increasingly attracting attention,“People” need to be redefined,The understanding of the humanistic spirit will also be enriched and deepened。Secondly,Technological development has profoundly changed human production and lifestyle,Unprecedented new phenomena and new problems have emerged,This all requires scholars to provide convincing explanations,Therefore, the basic problems faced by the liberal arts are also changing。Last,The liberal arts cannot stay outside the current of the times。In this era of knowledge productization,The bet365 coupon code have to find a balance between the humanistic spirit and practical functions,Not only to provide more effective help for human spiritual life and social life,But also play a more important role in the production and consumption of knowledge and intelligence。
In the discussion about the bet365 coupon code,There is often a debate between professional segmentation and comprehensive research。The basis of the trend of modern academic division is the modern scientific method with reductionism as the mainstream after Descartes。Anti-reductionism also has its own context,From the perspective of traditional Chinese holistic thinking,Organism in modern times、“Emergence” in systems theory and even complex systems theory,Everyone emphasizes that "the overall understanding is greater than the sum of its parts"。In fact,Synthesis and reduction are constant alternations in the process of understanding things、Two complementary methods。The problem with reductionism is that it is easy to get obsessed with details and never go back,Drawing a barrier in a small area。Exploring the causes,Except for limitations of concepts and vision,The explosion of knowledge or information in modern times,It also makes it increasingly difficult to grasp things as a whole。Fortunately,The development of new technologies provides new ways for massive information analysis and macro research,Digital humanities methods such as big data technology and “distant reading”。Building a bet365 coupon code must break down the barriers between fields and majors,This is not a simple retro,It is a new synthesis and new integration based on new tools and new perspectives。
There is widespread indifference and even opposition to science in European and American humanities,Snow believes in "Two Cultures",Intellectuals, especially literary scholars, are particularly anti-science。However, science is constantly developing,Genetic science proves the similarities in human biology,The prejudice of Social Darwinism has long been refuted。In fact,In the gap between two cultures lies creative opportunity。Overall,Natural scientists know much more about the humanities than humanities scholars know about science,This itself includes interdisciplinary awareness。The breakthrough of the barriers between humanities and technology has already started from the technology side。For example,In the field of artificial intelligence,Sun Maosong’s team from the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University developed the “Nine Songs” computer automatic poetry writing system;Page and Brin, who are computer professionals, founded Google,Proclaims to organize the world’s knowledge。Whether humanities scholars want it or not,This kind of interdisciplinary integration is unstoppable,If you don’t actively participate,The bet365 coupon code will inevitably decline under the "dimensionality reduction attack" of science and technology。One of the ways to achieve integration is team operations,This can integrate different majors, especially scientific and technological scholars,Overcome professional limitations with collective wisdom。
Technology worship is the other extreme opposite to "born Luddite",It will also hinder the integration of humanities and science and technology。The bet365 coupon code should absorb new scientific and technological achievements and reshape the thinking system,Maintain critical skills in the face of technology,In this way, we can promote collaboration and complementarity between science and technology and humanities。Frederic Kruse’s reminder is pertinent: “The essence of the matter is not that the critic should apply recent scientific findings indiscriminately to literary interpretation,Instead, they should develop scientific acumen to prevent tampering with evidence、Circular reasoning and wanton disregard for counterexamples。”
The main source of information in traditional liberal arts is the "pile of old papers",Depend on books、Magazine、File、Letter、Diary、Research on cards and other documents。With the popularity of computers and the Internet,Humanities scholars are “forced” into the digitalization process,But most of them just stay online、Word processing、Acquisition of literature and other shallow aspects。The rapid development of information technology has brought new research scenarios、Tools and Methods,With big data、Deep Learning、Text Mining、GIS、Popularization of new technologies such as visualization,Problems that were difficult to study in the past have new research paths。The good thing is that,Humanities scholars have taken action in recent years,Lian Literature、Seemingly old-school liberal arts majors such as classical literature have also started to experiment with digital humanities,For example, the "Tang and Song Dynasty Literature Chronology System Information Platform Construction Project" hosted by Wang Zhaopeng、"Analysis and Research of Ancient Chinese Literature Classic Texts Based on Big Data Technology" hosted by Liu Shi, etc.。The hope of bet365 coupon code,Perhaps it lies in these academic hot spots that have both traditional academic foundations and new tools and methods。
In addition to the above problems,my country’s bet365 coupon code construction still faces some special problems。For example,Modern academics are rushing to face the postmodern situation before they are mature enough,Resulting in some scholars lacking self-discipline and normative awareness,The amount of effective information in academic research is not high、Low conversion rate。This means we need to make changes not only in research and teaching,We also need to think deeply about academic publishing。
From the perspective of media reform,With the digitization of document storage and publication,Concerns about the scarcity and availability of academic resources,will gradually be replaced by the troubles caused by information overload。A 2019 Elsevier survey shows,Researchers spend almost as much time searching for papers as reading them,And only half of the people found the papers found useful。Strategies for dealing with information overload essentially fall into two categories: search and filtering。Journal databases have made searching a breeze;Academic publishing needs to assume the filtering function。In the trend of online academic journals,Of particular note is the "Series of Professional Journals of Chinese Universities" or "Domain Publishing",This is a model in which journal articles are screened and published on an online platform by major or topic。Currently it is planning to transform into a “platform media”,It is a media with “filter”,It is also an interactive open platform that can nurture a bet365 coupon code academic ecology。
In the context of the bet365 coupon code,Academic publishing will extend from traditional publishing to digital publishing、Semantic Publishing、Data Publishing、Enhanced publishing and other new publishing forms。Consciously integrate publishing and scientific research,Support new academic paradigms such as digital humanities,Use big data analysis、New technologies such as deep learning and natural language processing,Provide knowledge and information solutions and personalized services,All have become the proper meaning of the construction of bet365 coupon code。
(Author’s unit: Editorial Department of "bet365 coupon code of Macau Polytechnic Institute")
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