The "Guidelines for the Learning and Development of Children Aged 3-6" promulgated by the Ministry of Education set out three goals in the field of children's mathematics cognition: to initially perceive the usefulness and interest of mathematics in life；Perceiving and understanding bet365 coupon code、The relationship between quantity and quantity；Perception of shapes and spatial relationships。In short，Early mathematics education should cultivate children’s interest in mathematics，Guide children to understand bet365 coupon code and shapes in life，Initial construction of mathematical cognitive model。Parents consciously、It is very important to scientifically integrate early mathematics education into family life。Generally speaking，The initial understanding of bet365 coupon code and quantitative relationships is the first step in early childhood mathematics education、The most critical step。bet365 coupon code、Especially cardinal bet365 coupon code within ten are basic categories in language development，It is also an important concept in mathematical systems。Understanding the process of children acquiring numerals、Understanding children’s cognitive process of logarithmic concepts，Helps parents better carry out early childhood mathematics education。

Based on observation and research，The development of early bet365 coupon code numerals is in stages，Showing different characteristics at different stages。Early children in realistic situational context，Get a very small number of words，Preliminary knowledge of number systems。

Children who cannot yet use numerals can understand very small bet365 coupon code to a certain extent。Zheng Weichuan’s (1994) experiment found that children’s understanding of number concepts has three stages: from the original concept of number (around 1 year old)，To learn mechanical singing and figure recognition (about 1 and a half years old)，To understand the precise "1" (about 2 years old)，The input of quantifiers in adult discourse promotes the formation of children’s concept of number。Li Yuming observed: The girl Dongdong was 2 years old and 8 months old when she was 2 years old and 8 months old.，Use "two", "two" and "a handful" to express。This shows that when children master the numeral "one"，With the awareness of bet365 coupon code，But there is no concept of "two" and "three" yet。Carey believes that the first few numerals that young children master (1、二、Third class) is regarded by them as number one、some、More、Many、All etc.。Fuson found that young children are in the preliminary stages of learning numerals，Although we don’t know exactly what each numeral means，But they often know that numerals refer to quantities，If you ask a 2-year-old child "How many buttons are there here"，The child may not necessarily exhibit counting behavior，Probably already knows that a numeral (any numeral) should be used as an answer，But he doesn’t know the meaning of this numeral and its relationship to the act of counting。These studies show that in general，Children will learn the very small number word “一” around the age of 2，Have a vague understanding of the concept of bet365 coupon code。

Acquire the numeral "two (two)、三”，Initial understanding of counting principles。To about 3 years old，Children gradually acquire the numeral "two" from life、三”，Initially master the principles of counting。In life scenes，Children gradually abstract the characteristics of quantity through interaction with real objects。Children gradually acquire “two through interaction with the real world、The concept of "three"，Mastered the numeral "two (two)" in communicating with adults、三”。Although children may not be able to tell the quantity by counting，But at this time he (she) already has the ability to preliminary count，Can count a very small number of physical objects at the request of an adult or spontaneously。Numerical words consolidate children’s understanding of bet365 coupon code，Helps improve children’s counting ability。Early children master “one、Two (two)、After three” and other numerals，With reference to the quantity between values，Established a relatively clear world of bet365 coupon code。

Acquire larger numerals "four to ten"，Developing extremely large bet365 coupon code of numerals，Proficient in counting principles。After early children acquire the numerals "one to three"，Things that gradually break away from reality，Master the numerals from four to ten in a relatively short period of time，Building a relatively standardized world of bet365 coupon code，Comparatively master the principles of counting，Gradually use quantity as the cognitive object，Developing towards larger numerals。Sophian thinks，When children can read and write symbols representing bet365 coupon code，This process of separating bet365 coupon code from the reference system of specific things tends to be perfected，Make the relationship between bet365 coupon code have an objective existence，without relying on specific things，Thus making the number itself the object of thinking。bet365 coupon code help early children gradually escape from real life scenes，Know more bet365 coupon code。They can recount what happened: the child ate ten raisins。Through conversation in life、Read、Acquire fuzzy cognition of large numerical words by writing and other methods，Creative use of abstract large numerical numerals。The basis of children’s vague cognition of large numerical words is that he or she already understands the counting principle，Can count more skillfully。1970s，Gellman and Galister proposed the five-counting principle through research on children's counting skills: the one-to-one principle、Fixed order principle、Cardinal Number Principle、Principle of order irrelevance and principle of abstraction。Therefore，Sequence of children's logarithms、You will have a clearer understanding of the relativity of quantity，I am also gradually able to understand the connotation of large bet365 coupon code，Gradually build a mathematical cognitive model in practice。

Understanding the stages of early children’s acquisition of numerals，Better guide children’s understanding of mathematical knowledge。For different stages，Use different ways to guide children to understand mathematical knowledge。Get a very small number of words "one、二、Three" hours，Early children acquire the understanding of “number” from life。In life，Parents can guide children to observe the number of things in life，Number of people in the household、Changes in children’s age、The number of snacks such as biscuits, yogurt, etc.，Combining what you can see、Specific、Favorite items stimulate children’s interest in bet365 coupon code，Promote children to gradually form the concept of bet365 coupon code。At this stage，Parents should not provide more than 5 for their children，To reduce the difficulty of children’s cognition。Parents can also often lead their children to count on their fingers，Establishing perceptual cognition of counting，Listen、Sing digital songs，Acquire perceptual knowledge of the "code" of numerals，Lay a solid foundation for children to learn larger bet365 coupon code of words。About 4 years old，Children’s memory、Language skills have been greatly improved，The learning of bet365 coupon code such as "four to ten" can gradually get rid of the specific things in real life。Objectively speaking，The frequency of words with larger bet365 coupon code in children's real life is much lower than words with very small bet365 coupon code，Parents can use pictures、Read、Conversation、Playing games and other methods to guide children to master larger bet365 coupon code of words，Know bet365 coupon code。

Pay attention to numerals、The role of digital symbols。When children begin to have the concept of bet365 coupon code，via Digital Song、Singing bet365 coupon code and other methods，Strengthen children’s logarithmic words、Understanding of bet365 coupon code。Singing bet365 coupon code is a very important cognitive experience，Parents provide counting models to children in different situations，Helping children consolidate and expand their number system。Research shows，Preschoolers’ understanding and representation of number symbols does imply their understanding of bet365 coupon code。In other words，The process of learning and understanding written mathematical symbols not only promotes children's understanding of the abstract characteristics of bet365 coupon code，Also make them realize the special functions of mathematical symbols in solving problems。Zhou Xin’s research believes that the mastery of written mathematical symbols is an important link in children’s transition from concrete number knowledge to abstract number concepts。The development of numerals、Awareness of number symbols provides a bridge for mathematical communication between early children and adults，Promote the development of children’s mathematical cognition。Parents can set situations，Let the children describe using bet365 coupon code、Compare the number of things or actions。Children will reflect on their own mathematical cognitive models during communication and games，Further development of mathematical thinking，Also gradually developed the ability to solve practical problems。Therefore，Society cannot ignore the enlightening role of early mathematics education in the family。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Construction and Operation of Chinese Preschool bet365 coupon code's Corpus" (19AYY010)

(Author’s unit: School of Humanities, Xiamen University)