Someone said，The iterative cycle of the new technology is already the first year。From October 2021, Zuckerberg announced the company to Meta to enter the first year of the Yuan universe，Just one year，The ALL IN Yuan Universe's heat waves set off in the world seem to have been wiped out by ChatGPT。

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Simply put，ChatGPT is a large language model that focuses on dialogue。It is metaphorical to "search+social" intelligent binding body，Introduction of core technology RLHF (strengthening of human feedback based on human feedback)，to obtain continuous progress、A better effect of every day。Every time we use it to help it evolve，In a sense,，We are the assistant of machine learning。

In essence,，Chatgpt or program，Although it looks like people's minds，But there is a fundamental difference with the real human "mind"，The operating mechanism of the two is completely different -but we "imagine" it into humans。

ChatGPT's great breakthrough is，Answers that can generate creative creativity，Even like the ideal "human" can "actively" acknowledge the error、Optimized answers; question the error of your question，I even dare to admit my "ignorance" -s is a very big leap。It has stepped on the boundary of weak intelligence and strong intelligence，Let's rewind to re -ignites with AGI (General Artificial Intelligence) -but it is still not AGI，Even if it is becoming a new starting point，This step is still different。

Agi is described as a task that can be completed or even surpassing humans to complete all tasks。General attributes from specific attributes to the environment，It can provide a complete solution。AGI's ultimate goal is to achieve autonomous perception、Cognition、Learning、bet365 live casino games Decision、Execution and social collaboration，Emotion of human beings、Ethics and moral concepts。In other words，It must meet at least four key conditions: (1) to be able to generate tasks as humans as humans; (2) can deal with any pre -defined tasks in complex dynamic physics and social environment; Value system; (4) Emotional perception and aesthetic ability of human beings。

That is to say，The ability to achieve not only has the ability to complete the goal，You can also enjoy the subjective experience in the process，is a universal intelligence driven by perception and value cognitive structure -while ChatGPT has neither self -"experience"，You cannot "self" to examine and understand your own actions — this is the key step。

　　ChatGPT why fire

ChatGPT has attracted global attention，Should not ignore its commercial success。Although many technology giants at home and abroad are studying chat robots，It has also been deployed for many years，But the last moment in 2022，Only ChatGPT stands out。This is not because of luck，Instead, it accurately grasps the fit point of its own technical characteristics and human needs，and coincide at the time -this is very similar to Jobs "aesthetics"，Although it seems that it is the same as Nokia's "mobile phone"。

ChatGPT has one thing to do very critical，It is the interaction between real user calls and model iterations。In the era full of uncertainty，Seeking a "answer" from the mysterious power caters to human beings' confusion and fear of unknown，It also satisfies people's curiosity and desire for the future。

Actually，Chatgpt's success is not a single link，but a systematic overall breakthrough。Here，Answer is not only knowledge，It also contains human body、Behavior and even soul。

Facebook different from the concept of the "Yuan Universe" that can't wait to make the concept of the "Yuan Universe"，Chatgpt's impact on the industry is substantial。Policy makers and researchers for social governance Bet365 app download must give a response immediately，Because ChatGPT can be combined with other AIGC models，Scenes to obtain industrial landing，presents a variety of cool and practical functions -the companies in the turbulence change see hope，Run on the track that has not been set up。

Bill Gates said，People always overestimate the first five years that new technologies have appeared，Underestima the second five years。Now，ChatGPT seems to be unbearable to "let the bullets fly" loneliness。Under the air outlet，Technology giants have launched similar products in advance -GOOGLE、Meta's chatbot Bard and Blenderbot，Baidu、Ali、Jingdong、HKUST Xunfei, etc. also released the ChatGPT product plan。

Behind scientific and technological innovation，Show the company's fierce market battle for the future industry。

　　Where is the gap

There is an article to say，Chatgpt R & D team 10%is Chinese，Explain that overseas Chinese are an important force for global scientific and technological innovation。So，Similar AI breakthroughs will happen to us? If there is a gap，What inspiration can we get from it?

First，ChatGPT makes us more deeply realize，Successful technological innovation can never be a single point breakthrough，It must be a systematic and ecological level -algorithm programming、Hardware materials、Data thinking and ability、Mechanism mode and even the results of the comprehensive role of cultural integration。So that Professor Zhang Junping of Fudan University said，I want to surpass ChatGPT，At least programming、Hardware、Data three aspects must be forced at the same time。

In the Internet of Things context，The importance of "hardware" cannot be ignored。The United States has restrictions on top -level computing chips，For example, NVIDIA A100 used by ChatGPT，Can't get it in China，This leads to a gap in computing strength。To break through the stuck neck link，We need to achieve a complete breakthrough from the chip to the graphics card。

Next，The huge cost is bet365 Play online games staggering。What we can see is direct funding，For example, the training cost of the big model。At present, the frequency of knowledge update of ChatGPT cannot be synchronized with real development，Knowledge Training Library only stays in 2021。Even in order to achieve the current effect，Chatgpt about 285,000 CPUs and more than 10,000 GPU，Enter data for 24 hours without interruption，Use 45TB of text data amount、Nearly trillion words (equivalent to 13.51 million Oxford dictionary) to train the model。According to the evaluation of Xiaobing Robotic R & D experts，Training such a large -language model containing 175 billion parameters，It needs at least 300 million per day、Dialogue cost of nearly 100 billion yuan a year。

So，What about the cost of hidden? It took 7 years from the establishment to the launch of ChatGPT，Until last year was still in a loss state，It has also been questioned。No one can easily succeed，Scientific and technological innovation especially takes a long period of accumulation。Now the market's sudden heat group follows the trend，What is the significance of those products that imitate functions in innovation?

Can I resist loneliness，Not only the lasting financial investment，It also depends on the insights on the development trend of science and technology and human evolution。"Artificial Intelligence" Visual Writer's Fusion of Human Machine Intelligence，This is a road covered with thorns and extremely difficult and dangerous。Trend judgment determines our attitude towards technical incubation，Can you set the goal from the height of the national strategy、Rhythm grasp、Resource input and evaluation mechanism for overall layout and scientific decision -making，determines the results of several years in the future，and the contribution of domestic think tanks in this area is really lacking.。

In addition，Education concept is rigid、Disciplinary boundary adherence、Academic atmosphere corruption bet365 live casino games and other phenomena，All caused the utilitarianity of scientific research and the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts。No doubt，In the practice of major scientific and technological innovation，Cultivating original power is the core element of maintaining the vitality of national development and strong national competitiveness。

　　Where is the opportunity

As long as you can perceive the trend，Then ChatGPT brings not only reveal，There is also a chance。

First，"Truth" and the possibility of infinite approaching the truth。When acquiring Twitter，Elon Musk said，It is very important to be a native digital public square that has been trusted to the greatest extent。Professor Huang Minlie of Tsinghua University mentioned，After GPT-3，All models of Openai are not open source，But API calls are provided，Very attached great importance to the call of real world data and the iteration of these data for the model。There is no premise，No matter how good the algorithm model is, it can only produce errors。

February 8，Google Chat Robot Bard the first show and make factual errors，Deepen people's distrust of GPT。In fact，Facing the most harsh and professional censorship in public，and more rollover is a common occasion that cannot be verified or ordinary people do not have the advantages of knowledge。

This is where ChatGPT is criticized。Everyone recognized，It is good at a serious nonsense。For the public，This is more dangerous than the false and fraud at a glance。

Current，Chatgpt or a black box calculation，There is a large limit in the credibility and controllability of the content。This is both an angle that can be deepened，It is also industrial opportunities and market space。As far as possible information、Knowledge optimized through verification，Combination of knowledge management and information injection technology such as knowledge map，In a specific data range and application scenarios，Bet365 app download May get more reliable results。This is also the original intention of our R & D team to develop "source data" since 2018。

I always think，The media industry is the best "gift" to reveal the truth for human beings to reveal the truth。

Next，Industry data and information security protection。For domestic scientific research and industry，This is a limited window period。On the one hand，This is a limited window period，It is difficult to rebuild this system。On the other hand，The scale of data reaches such a large level may be difficult，The data collected by ChatGPT all come from the Internet，It is easier to get，It is easier to get。In China，A series of policies such as data security law，The collection of industry and industry data is very difficult，Even the data obtained is difficult to share due to security risks。Of course，This is for accelerating research and development in a specific environment、Make up shortcomings is undoubtedly beneficial。

Another neglected question is，Pay attention to AI evolution and social governance、Research on technical ethics，and it is an urgent point。System construction often lags behind real changes，But the arrival of AI requires us to have prefabricated capabilities and governance models，Otherwise, the emergence of human intelligence and even new "species" will make humans regret。

Current，Domestic humanities and societies and science and engineering disciplines are still separated from each other，seriously affects the increase in the overall level of development of artificial intelligence in my country。Simply treat artificial intelligence as a computer discipline or an exclusive territory of a certain discipline，Even rejection of brain cognition、Ethics、Psychology、Medicine and Law、Ethics、Fusion of philosophy，The consequences will soon appear。

It should be said，The rapid advancement of business carnival and industrial applications，The price that we cannot pay for in the future due to the bet365 live casino games rush of ignorance。Today，Exploration of the intelligent fusion of human -machines is difficult to predict the ending，can only continue to reflect in the trek、Self -mentioned，Because the civilization of the East and the West is facing the common destiny of human beings，This is also the only choice for the future of human science and technology civilization to the future。

(The author is the director of the Biomedicine Intelligence Application Research Department of the National Key Laboratory of Production Technology and the System of the Media Integration of Production Technology and Systems、Xinhuanet Rong Media Future Research Institute Dean)