ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence product developed based on large language models, immediately attracted widespread concern in the society after its launch，The number of users in just two months has exceeded 100 million。Chatgpt is a direct application of OpenAI GPT-3.5 model，Popularly speaking，GPT model is different from the block -shaped text splicing generation method of the previous sentence segment，It realizes the probability "word connection dragon" text generation from the underlying algorithm，The language model obtained by learning through large corpus to generate natural language text。This article presents the characteristics of technology、Function and industry influence analyzes the application and development of ChatGPT。

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From the characteristics of technical presentation，ChatGPT is a milestone product in the field of natural language technology，It is an iconic result of the increase in computing power。As a powerful dialogue product，ChatGPT has three technical presentation characteristics。

First, the application for the open domain。Compared to task -type dialogue technology，Dialogue technology in the open domain is much more difficult。task -type dialogue has the specified scope and mode，Supervision and learning of accumulating certain data can have good performance。and the open domain is different dialogue content facing different groups of the entire society，No fixed response format。Dialogue to form a sense of experience，Compared with task -type dialogue，Open domain requires more bet365 Play online games complicated dialogue technology and greater computing power model。

Second, ChatGPT is manifested as the ability to have multiple continuous interactive dialogue。Contents entered by the user，Chatgpt can be based on contacting context，Provide more accurate、Answer more in line with the context。In order to achieve multiple consecutive rounds of dialogue，ChatGPT uses a method called "in-context learning" to train the model-in each round of dialogue，It will use the dialogue history and the input of the current user as the new context，Continue to generate the next round of answers。Multiple rounds of dialogue solves the user's experience problem，Can form a coherent communication influenza，The problem of solving the previous chat software that can only perform a single -wheel stiff dialogue，This is a big leap at the application level of natural language dialogue technology。From a user perspective，Multiple rounds of dialogue means that machines and people can enter a certain dialogue scene，The dialogue can be carried out continuously，instead of a question and answer、A single -wheel dialog mode that is not related to the front。

Third is that ChatGPT has the potential of multi -mode information。Current，ChatGPT positioning as an artificial intelligence dialogue product，Support text、code and other modes，Technical ability is concentrated in the field of natural language treatment。ChatGPT is a direct application of large language pre-training model GPT-3.5 in the field of dialogue system，This model can be used with other models or tools in the future，By effectively generating text descriptions related to multimedia，Provide a new method for the generation of multimodal information。

　　Let ordinary users talk directly with artificial intelligence

From a functional perspective，Chatgpt has chat、Search、bet365 live casino games Knowledge Service、AI creation four Internet functions，It is an artificial intelligence product with a composite function。As a phenomenon -level artificial intelligence product，ChatGPT marks the major transformation of natural language processing technology in the field of artificial intelligence from "to B" to "to C"。Previous，Many dialogue software for the public has appeared，But these products are using the scale、Experience and other aspects cannot be compared with ChatGPT。ChatGPT dialog box style product interface allows large -scale ordinary users to directly dialog with artificial intelligence。

One is the dialogue and chat function。As a dialogue model，Chat companion is the basic function provided by ChatGPT，Daily chatting or professional communication is not a matter of words。Due to a smooth dialogue experience，ChatGPT to establish social connections during the conversation with users，Meet user's companionship needs，Dialogue and chat function will be an important feature of ChatGPT to establish stickiness with users。From the experience of social robots such as Microsoft Xiaobing，Human -machine dialogue will become an important part of digital communication，and society also has this demand。The quasi -social communication relationship established with ChatGPT，It is a proposition worthy of continuous attention in the field of humanities and social sciences。

Second is the information retrieval function。Due to the technical iteration of ChatGPT in natural language processing，will provide users with more direct and effective information retrieval content。Look further，Search engines at this stage require users to find answers from the retrieval results，Dialogue search that integrates the ChatGPT model will directly provide users bet365 live casino games with the best information retrieval results。ChatGPT model helps to create the next -generation search engine，For example, the new must bing (New Bing) created by Microsoft has gone at the forefront of peers in this regard。Xin Bingbi has broken the product form formed by the search engine for many years，Start of becoming a new search form。

Third is the knowledge service function。ChatGPT model has 175 billion parameters，The data set used to train contains tens of billions of words，A size exceeds 45TB space，Type covering web pages、E -book、News article、Forum posts、E -mail、Social media and other text data。So，ChatGPT aggregates a wide range of knowledge of the human world，Can provide knowledge service functions in the form of question and answer。More important point is，Chatgpt's big model challenged the accuracy and quality of the current knowledge service website，If it can complete the program code, etc.，You can even complete college students' homework and examinations, etc.，Its knowledge service capabilities will continue to increase。

Fourth is AI creative function。ChatGPT's strength is that its output is the real generation (general)。Chatgpt -based probability distribution，When the text is generated, the input prefix，Forecast the next word，and use it as part of the generating text。So，ChatGPT can be based on the topic or keywords provided by the user，Automatically generate news report、Comments、Poetry and other text content，You can also create images, etc.。AI creation reduces the skills of art creation，Human beings can directly enter the artistic creation of emotional expression。

　Promote the cloud service to the intelligent era

From the influence of the industry， Chatgpt's rise has a wide range of impacts，It also advances cloud service from the Bet365 lotto review digital age to the intelligent era，Intelligence will significantly improve the production efficiency of all walks of life。In the future, users' demand for cloud manufacturers will focus on smart services，Is a model、Framework、chip、Application of comprehensive competition。Specific to related industries，Industrial competition for artificial intelligence includes at least three aspects。

First is the competition of the composite function。GM artificial intelligence is a goal for many scientists，But the current technology is still difficult to expose the universal artificial intelligence。Even ChatGPT is only in the specialized artificial intelligence stage，Technical framework and technical logic without revolutionary breakthroughs，More is the collection of the past technology。But ChatGPT can complete the conversation and chat、bet365 live casino games Knowledge Service、AI creation and other composite functions，This is a breakthrough in the technical aggregation of the technical stage of artificial intelligence at the stage of specialized artificial intelligence。In other words，Artificial intelligence products with composite functions will be the future development direction。

The second is the competition of the big model。One thinking brought by ChatGPT is that the big model will become an important form in the next step of artificial intelligence，Artificial intelligence technology will move more from the laboratory to the application big model。GPT's preliminary model has 117 million parameters，The number of parameters of GPT-2 increased to 1.5 billion，GPT-3 parameters are more magnitude more than the previous generation，reach 175 billion parameters。The more parameters，The higher the degree of intelligence of a large language model，The competition in this area will become more intense。

Third is the competition bet365 live casino games of big funds。According to relevant reports，Following Microsoft on January 23, 2023, it was announced that it will make a third round of investment in Openai for the third round of investment，Google's parent company Alphabet invested 300 million U.S. dollars to ChatGPT compete with Anthropic on February 4，Developed format artificial intelligence。Artificial intelligence needs more and more support for strong computing power。Big models cannot be separated from big data，can be foreseeable，The scale of the training set of artificial intelligence models in the future will show a sudden growth trend。Facing more dimensions and higher -level data，Computing power is a necessary support。So，How to get a strong computing power will become the future competitive direction，But the premise is that there is enough financial support。

Last，For the current hot situation of ChatGPT，People should also think calmly。We have to recognize，Artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT is just a technical means，ChatGPT is a more efficient、More convenient technology，It iteration of new technology。Chatgpt represents a direction of natural language technology，but not all the technology，There are still many directions that can be developed in the field of natural language processing technology。Look again，We need to understand artificial intelligence technology from technical logic，Instead of establishing cognition and judgment on the imagination of Hollywood film -style，Otherwise，It will cause meaningless panic for artificial intelligence，I think technology will quickly subvert human society;，as a big model with a small model，Think that a short time assault can complete the technical breakthrough。Both mentality is not conducive to technological innovation。Challenges to deal with artificial intelligence technology，bet365 live casino games You need to understand according to technical logic，Establishing technical innovation operation rules on the basis of technical logic，We may really catch up with the technical iterative development of the artificial intelligence era。

　　(Author Unit: School of Journalism and Communication of Beijing Normal University)