Democratic Development Road
March 27, 2023 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 27, 2023 Issue 2618 Author:

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In the People's Republic of China,The development and construction of a socialist process with Chinese characteristics cannot be separated,The people are in the center of all policies。

In any country,Realize different political parties、National、Religious、Social class、Effective adjustment of the relationship between language and culture,Not easy。In China,Strengthen the cohesion and political stability of the country,It must be achieved through social and political consensus,Let most people participate in the development of productivity,To promote modernization,Comprehensively improve people's living standards。

One key factor for developing socialist democracy,Persistence of the people's subject position。The fundamental difference between simple formal democracy and the subjective democracy of the people is: formal democracy is completely obtained through election legislation,The subjective democracy of the people is reflected in the height of the people to participate,Only get the greatest legitimacy。

In the process of democratic construction in China,The most important thing is the right to ensure the widespread participation of the people,Make sure that the exercise of power is truly supervised by the people。This depends on China's democratic development goals and adapt to the improvement of the social welfare and comprehensive development of the Chinese people,At the same time, poverty reduction、Grain Safety、Big Popular disease control and vaccine development、Development funding、Climate change and green development、Industrialization and other aspects to strengthen international cooperation,Work together to solve the most concern for the people、The most direct interest issues。

China Development Democratic System,focusing on improving the two -way communication system between grassroots organizations and the masses,Makes people have enough ability to properly manage their own affairs。This refers to not only information right,Still to build a culture of developing the people、Education,Make the people's ability to supervise power and behaviors at all levels。Along this democratic road,China's reform of national legislature,Make policy adapt to the development requirements of the new era,Practice "National Great Revival" roadmap,Better implementation of long -term development and exchange plan。

I visit China a few times,Share through experience with the National People's Congress,I see happily,Their sense of responsibility is strong,Deep understanding of the development needs of their respective regions,Actively put forward effective suggestions in the framework of national policy。They tell me,China has progressive futures,One of the key to success is,organically combine local interests with national interests,Comprehensive integration in the common development plan that is conducive to all Chinese people。

  

  Former Prime Minister Hatoyama Yuki: Fighting the turbulence of the world with the spirit of friendship

From last time I delivered a speech in this forum,It has been nearly two years,At that time, the world was still at the peak period of the rosy of new crown viruses。Since the beginning of this year,China and Japan have defeated the new crown epidemic。Here,I expressed a lofty respect for the major achievements in China。

Although the situation between global countries two years ago was not good,But today's severe degree is more than before。According to the report of the Institute of International Peace, Stockholm,2021 Global military expenses exceeded $ 2 trillion。Unfortunately,In this case,The trend of the expansion of military reserve is unlikely to stop。Japan, which was relatively self -made in military reserve,It is also decided to increase the defense budget to 1.6 times in the next 5 years under the leadership of Kishida Cabinet,The pace of arms expansion。

Bet365 lotto review What is worrying is that Western countries continue to create values ​​opposition。The United States is so,Japanese,The same is true in the UK。Actually,Value itself is not a problem。but,If the values ​​of democracy and human rights are excessively introduced into the diplomatic field,It is bound to discriminate against、State with different values。The so -called free and open India (FOIP)、US -Japan India -Australian Sifang Security Dialogue (QUAD)、Indian Economic Framework (IPEF) and other organizations,No wonder it will be regarded as a surround circle with values ​​as a signboard。This behavior has promoted the blockization of the world,It will even lead to violation of economic rationality、The situation that damages the prosperity of the world。About 50 years ago,Japan and the United States beyond opposition,The normalization of diplomatic relations with China。Needless doubt,This British decision of the three parties in China, the United States and Japan,It brought stability and prosperity to the world later,The difference between the values ​​of Japan and the United States and China at that time was far greater than today。Now,We should learn history,Back to the basic common sense of "diplomacy is the difference in values"。

The trend of dominance of domestic affairs in various countries is leading to the turbulence of the world。In recent years,The polarization of almost all countries is intensified,Countries with slowing economic growth have continued to increase。The United States is one of them,Domestic dilemma of domestic development causes the people to split,Politics falls into turbulence。Facing this situation,Politators will inevitably create an enemy internationally,Differentiated to maintain national support with simple enemy and self。This is the reason for exacerbating populist politics。Socialization with social networks (SNS) as the starting point,Further encouraging populist politics。At the beginning of the Bayeng government in the United States,I have been looking forward to the Sino -US opposition made by former President Trump to calm down,But things go against your wish。

If we follow the current in these trends,Then the world is likely to move towards war and poverty。Therefore,We must continue to fight these trends。I am convinced,The spirit of friendship is essential。Because of friendship and respect for mutual respect、Understand each other、Support each other,and the purpose of self -independence and symbiosis。

President Xi Jinping pointed out,Global problems facing humans,No country wants to fight alone。He proposed to seek the common interests and common values ​​of human beings from the new perspective of the community of destiny,Then build a community of human destiny。I think,This view is consistent with friendship thinking。I deeply hope that Chinese leaders can collect the above trends。

  

  Zambian Socialist Party's first Fred Bobe: Which road should we choose?

In a peaceful and fair world,Democracy has a variety of forms。Democracy is a government that everyone must participate in,And the interests of the people are higher than all,This,The sovereignty and dignity of the country will be placed in a high position。

March this year seems to be a "democratic dialogue month" in the world,At the end of this month,A US -led summit will be held at the capital of my country's capital Luska,They come to Africa to teach us how to implement democracy。The United States opposes our liberation。Look at the history of Africa,Colonial states in Mozambique、Guinea Bi Shao、Corteda and other countries have committed a lot of crimes。They have established a force of rape,Then kill the African people、humiliation of African people、Exploitation of African People's,They plunder Africa,Today they come to Africa to educate us how to implement democracy。This is their pride,This is the pride of imperialism,This is also the pride of racism。

We want to have democracy,No hegemony can be available。We want to have democracy,It is necessary to ensure bet365 Play online games that the country’s resources and decisions are not faced with other countries。If a country does not respect the dignity and sovereignty of other countries,Can't say that you are a democratic warrior。"Through the Great Road to Rome",This is the past saying。Now,We can say confidently,All roads leading to progress、All roads that are beneficial to human progress,can be seen in Beijing。When China is developing it,No colonialism has been implemented for any country,Never plundered any country,No country to succumb to it。This country is developing,Maximum to respect other countries,Respect the history of other countries、Culture,and see the diversity of civilization。

I believe that there is only one kind of civilization in the world、There is only one progressive statement,In fact, the judgment standard determined by Western values,We oppose this。They say we are not democratic,Say we are uncivilized,We are all opposed。Today we see,China is going to surpass them,They can't stand it,In many fields,The pride of these imperialists reflects it,Pride Ambassador, they cannot accept reality。but,This world is changing。On the basis of plunder,It is impossible to achieve sustainable human progress,To truly realize the sustainable development of the world,We must move towards the goal of mutual benefit and win -win,Mutual cooperation、Respect each other、Find same -deposit difference,and humans with mind、There is great love in the heart,This is what we see in China,It is also a model that China has established today。

There are no two roads in this world that are exactly the same,Every road will have its own characteristics。Which road should we go? How should we choose?,The only wise、The best way is to choose the global civilization initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping,This initiative emphasizes different civilization tolerance to coexist、Exchange and mutual learning,This pair of process of promoting the modernization of human society、Prosperous World Civilized Bai Garden has an irreplaceable effect。Because the future and fate of all countries are closely linked。

We need to build a world that respects civilized diversity,All countries must adhere to civilization and equality、Mutual Learning、Dialogue、Principles of tolerance,Exchanges with civilized exchanges beyond civilization barriers、Civilized mutual learning transcendence of civilization conflict、Civilized tolerance exceeds the superiority of civilization。Only the importance of recognizing and respecting civilization inheritance and innovation,and attach great importance to the world of civilization inheritance and innovation,This can be achieved。Therefore,We must fully tap the value of the historical and culture of various countries,Promote the creative conversion of excellent traditional culture of various countries、Innovative development。We must jointly promote the common value of all human beings,Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Freedom is the common pursuit of the people of all countries。

  

  Former Thai Prime Minister Abity Vitami Jiji Wa: Join the development of world democracy together

Democracy has always been our headline news。It may sometimes may be a political rhetoric,Sometimes even combat slogans。In this forum,We share the perspectives and ideas of how we should develop democracy,is very important。

No matter what people explain and define democracy,I believe most people still agree with,Democracy is currently the best government form,or the most bad government form,It is also an ideal government form that power belongs to the people。Democratic government should be the people、Minzhi、Minxiang。But,In terms of the element of true democracy,There are many complexity hidden among them。

Democracy is based on such a belief: All of us have basic rights and dignity,So we should be able to determine ourselves、The future of our society or the country。

But,The reality is that even if you have these personal rights,We can’t guarantee to have democracy。Democratic needs to get a series of institutions and appropriate political and cultural support。For Bet365 app download political acts or culture,,We need tolerance,Let people holding different views live peacefully and do things well。

but,From this ideal perspective,I must point out,Few countries can claim to be a real democratic country。Even many Western countries have boast that they have established a long -term democratic system,But they still face a series of challenges。In many countries,Money、Political and corruption issues have eroded people's confidence in government and democracy。The rich can impact the policy,Sometimes at the cost of sacrificing the interests of most people。Therefore,Social inequality continues to intensify,will lead to further conflict between society and politics。

Another,Many countries still exist in various forms of discrimination。and,The political dialogue and pattern of these countries have become more extreme and polarized,Frequent deadlocks that cause nothing。

If this is a fact,Even the establishment of a long -term democratic system cannot be exempted here。In many developing countries and emerging countries,They try to transplant their own country to realize their own country to achieve democracy,But in the end they found that they did not get real democracy。They may have a constitution,There may be elections and political parties that seem to meet the form of democracy,But usually one is not really democratic、Government that cannot be maintained or realized in public interest。

All countries should ensure that they can solve their own democratic restrictions or limitations。They must consider their unique culture and historical environment。This is not to say that international organizations or international communities have no effect,But international organizations must be constructive,instead of using democracy as a dividing line,Let a national group oppose it with another national group。What we should do is,Democratic standards and ideals of multilateral negotiation,Let these international organizations play a constructive role in encouraging all countries to achieve these ideals。I think,This is the most realistic、The most effective way to promote the democratization of the world。

  

  Professor of Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen)、Zheng Yongnian, Dean of Qianhai International Affairs Research Institute: The diversity of civilization and the diversity of democracy

I will talk about the topic of democracy today.

First,No definition of democracy。In modern times,All democracy is based on respect for civilized culture and national reality,So successful democracy should be based on your own civilization、Culture and reality。But those failed democracy are imported,We know that many Western countries take their value、Democratic、Human rights output to other countries,and other countries,Whether it is active,Or forced to be forced,Do not have to accept these democratic forms,But the final result is not good,Many failed。

2,Some democracy is good,Some democracy is not good,We have to be very cautious,If we want to develop well,We have to develop well democracy,Avoid those bad democracy。

third,China has developed its own form of democracy,This is the most consistent with its own civilized culture and the most actual situation。In the past few decades,China can be said to be the most successful country in the world,It implements three sustainable at the same time。First, it has achieved sustainable economic development。The Chinese government has led 800 million people away from absolute poverty,Let's take a look at the history of world economic development,All numbers mention different miracles,So sustainable economic development is really important。Second, China has achieved sustainable social stability,This is also very important。Many western countries,The economic development has been well developed in the past 40 years,But they have many social problems,For example, many people are in poverty,The rise of populism。Of course,Globalization also affects the uneven rich in China,but,The Chinese government leads 800 million bet365 live casino games people out of absolute poverty,This means that China has realized social justice at the basic level,This is very important。Third, China has achieved sustainable institutional innovation。China's political system、The political party system shows its flexibility and sustainability,When we are talking about Chinese -style modernization,I believe that the Communist Party of China can be said to be the most modern party in the world。

Democracy based on civilization is very important,I hope that all countries can find the democratic form of their own country,Democracy suitable for your country、Culture and National conditions,This can help us move towards the future of success。

  

  President of the Pakistanian Council's National Defense Commission Mushashid Saidd: The prospect of the world view of the Chinese destiny and the common world view is bright

The moment held this forum,It is the moment when we see tremendous changes in the world,The world is in change,Also in confusion。President Xi Jinping called it "a big change in a hundred years",This is unprecedented。Former German Prime Minister Schultz once said,The world faces epoch -making technical changes,French President Macron also made a summary of this situation,He said: "300 years of hegemony in the West will end。”

Today,We saw two different global views,These two types of worldviews about how to make humans forward are mutually opposite。One is a representative of China,Emphasize peace、Harmony、Interoperability between civilization; the other is represented by the West of the United States,Promote the conflict and opposition of civilization。

These two different worldviews,All related to the Second Democratic International Forum。One is the 10th anniversary of President Xi Jinping's "Belt and Road" initiative,This initiative makes 145 countries、Many international organizations and institutions come together。We are from Pakistan,Very proud of the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor,is the flagship project of the "Belt and Road" construction,It is about win -win cooperation、Compatible and accumulating and human destiny community。

At the same time, we also saw another very important commemorative ritual,That is the 20th anniversary of the Iraq war,This war is provoked by the United States。This war violated the UN Charter,Is illegal、unfair、Untone、War of non -democratic war。In China,We see development and progress,There are three important examples of China,You can learn from middle school to the construction experience of democracy,Learn how to create a better and rich future for the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China。

First,Chairman Mao Zedong announced on October 1, 1949,The People's Republic of China has been established。The Chinese people have stood up,That is to say,The people have become the master who can master their own destiny。

2,The people have the right to speak on their own system。30-40 years in China,800 million people get rid of poverty,Enter the mainstream society,The quality of their lives is improved。This is the result of the democratic process。

third,China's stability is suffering deliberate destruction。China does not violate any country,No country。It is to create fake news through the media to slander China,Any thing about China is negative。They ignore China's public opinion at all。2020,Harvard University has done a survey,The conclusion is 98%of the Chinese's political system for China、Chinese government and their lifestyle are satisfied。Another survey is the global happiness index survey,China's ranking first,Happiness index reaches 90%or more。But these two surveys have not appeared in Western media reports。

In the current era of change,We need to be narrative、Fighting in the concept,We want to promote the truth,What are the focus of focusing on your country、What is the focus of people's lives,What is our focus in building a better future。Some countries always look at other countries with a kind of zero -harmony and cold war thinking,This idea will eventually be rejected。

  

  Researcher Fang Ning of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: Let democracy benefit from society and the public

Democratic politics is a common trend in the development of human society since modern times,It is a common political pursuit of people in the world in the world,It is the common value of all mankind。Democracy is common and specific,Democratic politics is the people of all countries according to their own needs,Pursuit of practical results of their own rights and social progress。

For China,Contemporary China is in the industrialization of the country、Modernization,The critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Democratic politics of this era is to protect people's rights,Gradually expand social freedom,Wide and fully mobilized the production enthusiasm of the hundreds of millions of Chinese people、Activity and creativity,Through the pursuit of a beautiful and happy life,To promote the realization of national modernization。China is the pursuit of democracy,It is also the beneficiary of democracy。We believe in democracy,Believe that democracy will bring well -being to all countries and people in the world,Democracy will promote social progress。We believe in democracy,Therefore, we will talk about democracy in the way of democracy and spirit。We are never imposed on people,and oppose the issue of democratic issues to people。In today's world,Democracy is a variety of、Qianzhiya。Democratic religion can not be tilted,Not to push people、Strong in people,Doing that does not help democracy。

Today,We gathered together,Discuss democratic politics、Democratic development,Exchange experience in the construction of democratic politics in various countries,Achievements of exchanging democratic academic research。I believe,This will be conducive to the spread of democratic spirit,Let democracy better benefit from all countries and the people。

  

  Professor Jeffrey Sax, a professor at Columbia University: Following common interests: Basic tasks and responsibilities of political institutions

In the 21st century,How should we govern,To meet the very complicated needs of modern society,No magical universal solution formula,There is no single system,Non not to apply a single good governance mode that can be applied to each place,But it can be said,Political institutions should meet certain basic tasks and certain basic responsibilities。

First,The government should be based on the orientation of consistent common interests。Now,This may look obvious,But many governments are not guided by common interests。They are guided with very narrow interests,Maybe the interests of the elite、The interests of the rich、The interests of some people in society。But we need the government to take the common interests of the whole society。

2,The government should respect procedure justice。This means the rule of law,It means to systematically treat people with a method of justice or legislation,So there will be no abuse of power,There will be no personal discrimination and abuse of power that destroys the quality of our political community。

third,The government should not only have the ability to achieve procedural justice,and should also realize substantial justice。To some extent,This means realizing people’s economic conditions,to meet the needs of the entire society。To achieve social economic needs,The government is because of environmental challenges or technical changes,A professional spirit requires a professional spirit、Planning ability、The ability to understand the changing needs。Therefore,Government's ability、Professional、Planning for common interests,is the core part of the decent and necessary governance。

Fourth,Cultivate the virtue of virtues and people participating in citizens。That is, the government should pass the good work of public education and leading cadres,Cultivating citizens' good work。Government through role model power,Through good public education,Performance and substantial justice policy,It can instill Made in society。

Fifth,Especially in our diversified society,Excellent government should respect and treat minority groups in the society,Decent、Bet365 lotto review Respect、Program Justice、Law。Especially in multi -ethnic society,Make sure a few groups are decently treated,Get the respect of people,Get fair,It is important。

Sixth,The government needs to "respect、Peace、Willing to dialogue and willing to carry out global cooperation "to treat other countries。Especially we are now in a huge period of geopolitical pressure,In fact,It is a very dangerous pressure accumulated。Therefore,We especially need to talk to each other in major countries、Cooperate with each other,Actions according to the standards of international diplomacy。

We only need to pay attention to common interests,You can find a foothold that realizes mutual understanding and mutual respect,It should be based on a deep wisdom tradition,History based on governing the country,Based on national culture,But it should be aimed at common interests,It should take international cooperation as the goal。

  

  British Workers' Party Leaders、Former Member George Garlovi: The era of Western democracy is about to end

In Western countries,What is the form of democracy now,It is just a form,It is empty,No content,Lack of real content of democracy。What kind of achievements did democracy achieve? You need to know if the pudding is delicious,You have to taste it before you know。What did we realize in the process of practicing democracy? In fact, we are backwards,and China is moving forward,Chinese democracy brought the people out of poverty,Western democracy brought people back to poverty。Now,France is fueling on fire,The UK is also a cold,Energy prices in Europe are rising,Household electricity bills are very powerful,4 times more than last year's cost。The United States is even more like this,Millions of million people have no medical insurance,Can still talk about human rights。Where is Western so -called employment human rights? Where is human rights with housing?,Some people living in other parts of the United States,Ask where is the human rights of their medical care? China is moving,In progress。

Is our democracy really superior to China ’s democracy? Actually in Western democracy,Let's talk about two aspects of a coin,Of course you can choose this party and do not choose that party,But these two parties are in the same vein,They are exactly the same,The plan for promotion is the same,Including their economic policy,The imperialist policy implemented abroad is the same,No difference。What is this choice?

West people know that their democracy is now without effect。Because democracy brings discord,No benefit brings,Not only that,also brought hatred、violence、Blood、Conflict and war spread all over the world。Those countries have committed crimes,Make the world into unfairness,This is the world and world rules they created,But let us follow。Now,This era is about to end,The change is starting,Although such a change has not occurred hundreds of years ago,We have seen nothing in recent decades。Now,We see such a change very quickly,The changes in several weeks are greater than the changes in decades,I think these changes are full of hope。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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