Democratic app bet365 download path
March 27, 2023 09:21 Source: "Chinese app bet365 download Sciences Journal" Issue 2618, March 27, 2023 Author:

  José Luis Centralia, Chairman app bet365 download Spanish Communist Party: Democratic development is the foundation of socialism with Chinese characteristics

In the app bet365 download’s Republic of China,The development of the democratic model cannot be separated from the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,The app bet365 download are at the center of all policies。

In any country,Achieve different political parties、Ethnicity、Religion、Social class、Effective regulation of the relationship between language and culture,It’s not easy。In China,Strengthen the country’s cohesion and political stability,Must be achieved through social and political consensus,Let most app bet365 download participate in the development of productivity,To promote modernization,Comprehensively improve app bet365 download’s living standards。

A key factor in developing socialist app bet365 download,It is to insist on the people’s dominant position。The fundamental difference between pure formal app bet365 download and people’s subjectivity app bet365 download is that formal app bet365 download obtains legitimacy entirely through elections and legislation,People’s subjectivity app bet365 download is reflected only through the high degree of people’s participation,In order to obtain the greatest legitimacy。

In the process of China’s democratic construction,The most important thing is to ensure the people’s right to participate broadly,Ensure that the exercise of power is truly supervised by the people。app bet365 download depends on whether China’s democratic development goals are compatible with improving the social welfare and comprehensive development of the Chinese people,Also reducing poverty、Food security、Pandemic Control and Vaccine Development、Development Financing、Climate change and green development、Strengthen international cooperation in industrialization and other aspects,Work together to address the people’s greatest concerns、The most direct issue of interest。

China develops democratic system,Focus on improving the two-way communication system between grassroots organizations and the masses,Enable the people to have sufficient ability to properly manage their own affairs。This refers not only to the right to information,It is still necessary to establish a culture that develops the people、Education,Enable the people to gain the ability to supervise the behavior of power at all levels。Along this path of app bet365 download,China reforms its national legislative body,Adapt policies to the development requirements of the new era,Roadmap for practicing the “Great National Rejuvenation”,Better implementation of long-term development and exchange plans。

I visited China several times,Through experience sharing with National app bet365 download’s Congress representatives,Happy to see,They have a strong sense of responsibility,In-depth understanding of the development needs of the regions they represent,Actively make effective suggestions within the framework of national policies。They told me,China has a progressive future,One of the keys to success is,Integrate local interests with national interests,Comprehensive integration into the common development plan that is beneficial to all Chinese app bet365 download。

  

  Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama: Fighting the turbulent trend app bet365 download world with the spirit of friendship

Since the last time I spoke in app bet365 download forum,Nearly two years,The world was still at the peak of the coronavirus pandemic。Since the beginning of app bet365 download year,Both China and Japan have defeated the new crown epidemic。Here,I express high respect for China’s major achievements。

Although the situation among global countries two years ago was by no means good,But today’s severity is even worse than before。According to the report of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute,Global military spending exceeds US trillion for the first time in 2021。Sorry,In app bet365 download case,The trend of arms expansion is unlikely to stop。Japan, which had previously been relatively self-controlled in its armaments,It was also decided under the leadership of the Kishida Cabinet to increase the defense budget to 1 in the next five years.6 times,Taking steps towards arms expansion。

What is worrying is that Western countries continue to create conflicts in values。The United States is like this,Japan is like this,The same is true in the UK。Actually,Values ​​themselves are not the problem。But,If values ​​such as app bet365 download and human rights are excessively introduced into the diplomatic field,It will definitely discriminate、Exclude countries with different values。The so-called Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)、Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) between the United States, Japan, India and Australia、Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) and other organizations,No wonder it is regarded as an encirclement against China with values ​​as its signboard。This behavior contributes to the blockification of the world,It may even lead to violation of economic rationality、State of affairs detrimental to world prosperity。About 50 years ago,Japan and the United States transcend confrontation,Normalized diplomatic relations with China。Without a doubt,This wise decision by China, the United States and Japan,Bringing stability and prosperity to the future world,At that time, the difference in values ​​between Japan, the United States and China was much greater than it is today。Today,We should learn history,Return to the basic common sense that "diplomacy means overcoming differences in values"。

The domestic affairs of various countries dominate foreign affairs, which is causing turmoil in the world。In recent years,Polarization is increasing in almost all countries,The number of countries with slowing economic growth continues to increase。The United States is a typical example,Domestic development difficulties cause division among the people,Politics in turmoil。Faced with app bet365 download situation,Those in power are bound to create enemies internationally,Use a simple distinction between ourselves and the enemy to maintain national support。app bet365 download is what fuels populist politics。Network socialization starting from social networks (SNS),Further fueling populist politics。At the beginning of the Biden administration in the United States,I had hoped that the confrontation between China and the United States created by former President Trump could be subsided,But things went counterproductive。

 If we go with the flow of these trends,Then the app bet365 download is likely to move towards war and poverty。Therefore,We must continue to fight these trends。I’m sure,The spirit of friendship is essential。Because of friendship and mutual respect、Mutual understanding、Mutual support,And the purpose of self-reliance and symbiosis。

President Xi Jinping pointed out,Global problems facing mankind,No country can solve the problem if it wants to fight alone。He proposed that we should seek common interests and common values ​​of mankind from the new perspective of a community with a shared future,And then build a community with a shared future for mankind。I think,app bet365 download view is consistent with the idea of ​​friendship。I sincerely hope that China’s collective leadership can overcome the above-mentioned trends。

  

  Fred Mumbe, leader app bet365 download Socialist Party of Zambia: Which path should we choose?

In a peaceful and just world,app bet365 download comes in various forms。app bet365 download is a government in which everyone must participate,And the interests of the people are above all else,This way,The sovereignty and dignity of the country will be placed in a very high position。

This March seems to be the world’s “Democratic Dialogue Month”,At the end of this month,There will be a US-led summit in my country’s capital, Lusaka,They want to come to Africa to teach us how to implement app bet365 download。The United States opposes our liberation。Look at the history of Africa,Colonialist countries in Mozambique、Guinea-Bissau、Countries such as Cote d’Ivoire have committed many crimes。They established a violent force,Then kill African people、Humiliating African people、Exploitation of African people,They plundered Africa,Today they come to Africa to teach us how to implement app bet365 download。This is their arrogance,This is the arrogance of imperialism,This is also the arrogance of racism。

We want app bet365 download,There can be no hegemonism。We want to have app bet365 download,It is necessary to ensure that the country’s resources and decisions are not at the mercy of other countries。If a country does not respect the dignity and sovereignty of other countries,You can’t say that you are a democratic fighter。“All roads lead to Rome”,This is a past saying。Now,What we can say with confidence,All roads to progress、All roads conducive to human progress,You can see them all in Beijing。When China is developing itself,Have not practiced colonialism against any country,Have not plundered any country,No country has ever surrendered to it。When this country is developing,Respect other countries as much as possible,Respect the history of other countries、Culture,And see the diversity of civilizations。

Thinking that there is only one civilization in the world、There is only one way to say progress,In fact, it is a judgment standard determined by Western values,We object to app bet365 download。They say we are undemocratic,Say we are uncivilized,We are all against it。Today we saw,China is going to surpass them,They can’t stand it,In many fields,The arrogance and arrogance of these imperialists is reflected,Arrogance makes them unable to accept reality。But,The world is changing。On the basis of plunder,Sustainable human progress is impossible,To truly realize sustainable development in the world,We must move towards the goal of mutual benefit and win-win results,Mutual beneficial cooperation、Respect each other、Seeking common ground while reserving differences,And have humanity in mind、Great love in my heart,app bet365 download is what we see in China,app bet365 download is also an example that China has set for us today。

No two roads in app bet365 download world are exactly the same,Every road will have its own characteristics。Which way should we go?How should we choose?For us,The only sensible one、The best path is to choose the global civilization initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping,app bet365 download initiative emphasizes the inclusive coexistence of different civilizations、Exchange and mutual learning,app bet365 download will promote the modernization process of human society、The Garden of Prosperous World Civilization plays an irreplaceable role。Because the future and destiny of all countries are closely linked。

We need to build a world that respects the diversity of civilizations,All countries must adhere to civilized equality、Mutual learning、Dialogue、Principle of tolerance,Use civilizational exchanges to transcend civilizational barriers、Beyond the conflict of civilizations through mutual learning among civilizations、Civilized tolerance surpasses civilizational superiority。Only in a country that recognizes and respects the importance of civilization inheritance and innovation,In a world that attaches great importance to the inheritance and innovation of civilization,This can be achieved。Therefore,We must fully tap into the contemporary value of each country’s history and culture,Promote the creative transformation of the excellent traditional cultures of various countries、Innovative development。We must jointly advocate and carry forward the common values ​​of all mankind,Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、app bet365 download、Freedom is the common pursuit of people of all countries。

  

  Former Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva: Jointly promote the development of app bet365 download in the world

app bet365 download has always been our headline news。It can sometimes be political rhetoric,Sometimes even a battle cry。In this forum,We share perspectives and ideas about what app bet365 download is and how we can develop it,is very important。

No matter how people explain and define app bet365 download,I believe most people still agree,app bet365 download is the best form of government currently,Or the least bad form of government,It is also an ideal form of government in which power belongs to the people。A democratic government should be owned by the people、Government by the people、For the people。However,In terms of what constitutes a true app bet365 download,There are many complexities hidden in this。

app bet365 download is based on the belief that we all have basic rights and dignity,So we should be able to decide ourselves、The future of our society or country。

However,The reality is that even with these personal rights,We are not guaranteed app bet365 download either。app bet365 download needs to be supported by a range of institutions and an appropriate political culture。In terms of political behavior or culture,We need tolerance,Let people with different views coexist peacefully and get things done。

But,From this ideal perspective,I must point out,Few countries can claim to be true democracies。Even though many Western countries boast that they have established long-term democratic systems,But they still face a series of challenges。In many countries,Money、Political and corruption issues erode confidence in government and app bet365 download。The rich can influence policy,Sometimes it is at the expense of the interests of the majority。Therefore,Social inequality continues to increase,Will lead to further social and political conflicts。

Also,Various forms of discrimination still exist in many of these app bet365 download。And,The political dialogue and pattern in these app bet365 download have become more extreme and polarized,Often leading to deadlocks that accomplish nothing。

 If this is true,Even long-established democracies are not immune to this。In many developing and emerging countries,They try to transplant what they consider to be a democratic system to their own country to achieve app bet365 download,But in the end they found that they did not get real app bet365 download。They Might Have a Constitution,There may be elections and political parties that appear to be consistent with forms of app bet365 download,But usually there is a app bet365 download that is not a true app bet365 download、A government that cannot safeguard or realize public interests。

All countries should ensure that they can independently address their own democratic limitations or limitations。They must take into consideration their own unique cultural and historical circumstances。This is not to say that international organizations or the international community have no role,But international organizations must be constructive,Instead of using app bet365 download as a dividing line,Putting one group of countries against another。What we should do is,Develop democratic standards and ideals for multilateral consultation,Let these international organizations play a constructive role in encouraging all nations to realize these ideals。I think,This is the most realistic、The most effective way to promote world democratization。

  

  Professor of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen)、Zheng Yongnian, President of Qianhai Institute of International Affairs: Diversity of Civilizations and Diversity of app bet365 download

Today I will talk about three points on the topic of app bet365 download.

First,There is no definition of app bet365 download。In modern times,All app bet365 download is based on respect for civilized culture and national reality,So successful app bet365 download should be based on its own civilization、Culture and reality。But those failed democracies are all imported,We know that many western countries put their values、app bet365 download、Export human rights to other countries,And other countries,Whether it is proactive or not,Or forced,We all have to accept these forms of app bet365 download,But the final result was not good,Many failed。

Second,Some app bet365 download is good,Some app bet365 download is bad,We also have to be very cautious,If we want to develop well,We must develop good app bet365 download,Avoid bad democracies。

 Third,China has developed its own form of app bet365 download,This is most consistent with its own civilization, culture and reality。In the past few decades,China is arguably the most successful country in the world,It achieves three sustainabilitys at the same time。First, sustainable economic development has been achieved。The Chinese government has lifted 800 million people out of absolute poverty,Let’s take a look at the history of world economic development,All numbers refer to different miracles,So sustainable economic development is really important。Second, China has achieved sustainable social stability,This is also very important。Many Western countries,The economy has developed very well in the past 40 years,But they have many social problems,For example, many people are trapped in poverty,The rise of populism。Of course,Globalization has also affected China’s wealth inequality,But,The Chinese government has led 800 million people out of absolute poverty,This means that China has achieved social justice at a basic level,This is very important。Third, China has achieved sustainable institutional innovation。China’s political system、Party systems have shown their flexibility and sustainability,When we talk about Chinese-style modernization,I believe that the Communist Party of China can be said to be the most modern political party in the world。

app bet365 download based on civilization is very important,I hope that all countries can find their own form of app bet365 download,app bet365 download suitable for your own country、Culture and national conditions,This can help us achieve future success。

  

  Mushahid Saeed, Chairman app bet365 download Defense Committee app bet365 download Pakistani Parliament: China’s worldview of a shared destiny has a bright future

The time when app bet365 download forum is held,app bet365 download is the moment when we see great changes in the world,The world is changing,Also in chaos。President Xi Jinping called it “a major change unprecedented in a century”,app bet365 download is unprecedented。Former German Prime Minister Schulz once said,The world is facing epoch-making technological changes,French President Macron also summarized the situation,He said: "The 300-year hegemony of the West is about to end。”

Today,We see two different global views,These two opposing worldviews about how to move humanity forward。One is represented by app bet365 download,Emphasis on peace、Harmony、Intercommunication and mutual learning among civilizations;The other is represented by the American West,Promote the conflict and opposition of civilizations。

These two different world views,All related to the Second International Forum on app bet365 download。One is the 10th anniversary of President Xi Jinping’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative,This initiative reaches 145 countries、Many international organizations and institutions come together。We are from Pakistan,Very proud to have China-Pakistan Economic Corridor,is a flagship project of the “One Belt, One Road” construction,It’s about win-win cooperation、Inclusiveness and a community with a shared future for mankind。

At the same time, we also saw another very important commemorative ceremony,That’s the 20th anniversary of the Iraq War,This war was instigated by the United States。This war violates the Charter of the United Nations,Illegal、Unfair、Immoral、Undemocratic war。In China,We see development and progress,There are three important examples from China,We can learn from it the experience of building app bet365 download,Learn how to create a better and more prosperous future for the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China。

First,Chairman Mao Zedong declared on October 1, 1949,The app bet365 download's Republic of China was established。The Chinese app bet365 download have stood up,In other words,The app bet365 download have become the masters who can control their own destiny。

Second,The people have a say in their own system。In the past 30-40 years in China,800 million people have been lifted out of poverty,Entering mainstream society,Their quality of life has improved。app bet365 download is the result of the democratic process。

 Third,China’s stability is being deliberately undermined。China has not invaded any country,No harm to any country。Then they create fake news through the media to slander China,Anything about China is negative。They simply ignore China’s public opinion。2020,Harvard University conducted a survey,The conclusion is that 98% of Chinese app bet365 download are dissatisfied with China’s political system、Satisfied with China’s government and their way of life。Another survey is the Global Happiness Index Survey,China ranks first,Happiness index reaches over 90%。However, these two surveys have not appeared in Western media reports。

In the current era of change,We need narrative、Struggle over ideas,We must advance the truth,What is the key point of paying attention to your own country、What is the focus of people’s lives,What are our priorities in building a better future。Some countries always view other countries with a zero-sum game and a Cold War mentality,app bet365 download idea will eventually be rejected。

  

  Fang Ning, researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: Let app bet365 download benefit society and the people

Democratic politics is a common trend in the development of human society since modern times,It is the common political pursuit of people all over the world,It is the common value of all mankind。app bet365 download is both universal and specific,Democratic politics is based on the needs of the people of each country,The practical results of pursuing one’s own rights and social progress。

Taking China as an example,Contemporary China is in the process of realizing the industrialization of the country、Modernization,Critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Democratic politics in this era is to protect people’s rights,Gradually expand social freedom,To extensively and fully mobilize the production enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of Chinese people、Initiative and creativity,Through the pursuit of a better and happy life,To promote the realization of national modernization。China is a pursuer of app bet365 download,Also a beneficiary of app bet365 download。We believe in app bet365 download,Believe that app bet365 download will bring benefits to all countries and people in the world,app bet365 download will promote social progress。We believe in app bet365 download,So we will talk about app bet365 download in a democratic way and spirit。We never impose on others,And oppose the imposition on democratic issues。In today’s world,app bet365 download is diverse、Various forms。We cannot dogmatize app bet365 download,Don’t judge others by yourself、Forcing others,That will not help the development of app bet365 download。

Today,We are all together,Discuss democratic politics together、Democratic Development,Exchange experiences in democratic political construction in various countries,Exchange the results of academic research on app bet365 download。I believe,This will be conducive to the spread of democratic spirit,Let app bet365 download better benefit all countries and people。

  

  Professor of Columbia University, Jeffrey Sachs: Focus on the app bet365 download Interest: The Basic Tasks and Responsibilities of Political Institutions

In the 21st century,How should we govern,To meet the very complex needs of modern society,There is no magic universal solution formula,There is no single system,There is no single model of good governance that can be applied to every place,But app bet365 download can be said,Political institutions should meet certain basic tasks and certain basic responsibilities。

First,Government should be based on a consistent orientation towards the common good。Now,app bet365 download may seem obvious,But many governments are not oriented toward the common good。They are oriented towards very narrow interests,Perhaps it is the interests of the elite、The interests of the rich、The interests of some people in society。But we need the government to be oriented towards the common interests of the whole society。

Second,The government should respect procedural justice。app bet365 download means rule of law,means treating people systematically using judicial or legislative methods,app bet365 download way there will be no abuse of power,There will be no individual discrimination and abuse of power that undermines the quality of our political community。

 Third,The government should be capable of more than just procedural justice,And substantive justice should also be achieved。To some extent,app bet365 download means realizing people’s economic conditions,To meet the needs of the entire society。In order to realize the economic needs of society,Government, whether due to environmental challenges or technological changes,Everyone needs professionalism、Planning ability、The ability to understand changing needs。Therefore,Government’s capabilities、Professional knowledge、Planning for common interests,Is a core part of decent and necessary governance。

 Fourth,Cultivation of the virtue of citizen participation and the personal virtue of the app bet365 download。That is, the government should do good things through public education and leading cadres,Cultivating citizens to do good deeds。Government through the power of example,Through good public education,By enforcing procedural and substantive fairness policies,Can instill virtue in society。

 Fifth,Especially in our diverse society,A good government should respect and treat minority groups in society,Be decent、Respect、Procedural justice、Abiding by the law。Especially in multi-ethnic societies,Ensure minorities are treated decently,Get app bet365 download’s respect,Get justice,is crucial。

 Sixth,The government needs to “respect、Peace、Be willing to dialogue and willing to engage in global cooperation" to treat other app bet365 download。Especially now that we are in a period of tremendous geopolitical stress,In fact,A very dangerous pressure has accumulated。Therefore,We especially need major app bet365 download to talk to each other、Mutual cooperation,Act in accordance with the standards of international diplomacy。

We just need to focus on common interests,You can find a foothold to achieve mutual understanding and mutual respect,app bet365 download should be based on a deep wisdom tradition,Based on the history of state governance,Based on national culture,But app bet365 download should aim at common interests,International cooperation should be the goal。

  

  Leader of the British Workers Party、Former MP George Galloway: The era of Western app bet365 download is coming to an end

In Western countries,We now see what app bet365 download looks like,It is just a form,is empty,No content,Lack of the true content of app bet365 download。What achievements has app bet365 download achieved?You want to know if the pudding is delicious,You have to taste it to know。What have we experienced in the process of practicing app bet365 download?Actually, we are moving backward,And China is moving forward,Chinese app bet365 download has lifted people out of poverty,Western app bet365 download brings people back to poverty。Now,France is adding fuel to the fire,Britain is also catching a cold,Energy prices are rising in Europe,Home electricity bills have increased significantly,The cost increased 4 times compared with last year。This is especially true in the United States,Millions of people have no health insurance,But we are still talking about human rights。Where are the so-called employment rights of Westerners?Where is the human right to own a home?Those living in tents in San Francisco,Also some people living elsewhere in the United States,Ask them where their medical rights are?China is moving forward,Making progress。

Is our app bet365 download really superior to China’s app bet365 download?In fact, in Western app bet365 download,We talk about two sides of a coin,Of course you can choose this party or not that party,But these two parties are of the same origin,They are exactly the same,The promotion plan is the same,Including their economic policies,The imperialist policies pursued abroad are all the same,No difference。What kind of choice is this?

Western people know that their app bet365 download is ineffective now。Because app bet365 download brings disharmony,No benefit,Not only that,Also brought hatred、Violence、Bleeding、Conflicts and wars occur all over the world。Those countries committed crimes,Let the world fall into injustice,This is the world and world rules they created,But let us follow it instead。Now,This era is coming to an end,Changes are beginning,Although such changes did not occur hundreds of years ago,We have seen nothing happen in recent decades。Today,We see this change very quickly,A few weeks can change more than a few decades,I think these changes are full of hope。

Editor: Cui Cen
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