June 2, 2023，General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the symposium on the development of cultural inheritance and delivered an important speech。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "There are many important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture，The outstanding features of Chinese civilization together。Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity，Fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must take its own way。If you do not from the historical continuity of the long history, you will know China，It is impossible to understand ancient China，It is impossible to understand modern China，It is even more impossible to understand future China。Chinese civilization has outstanding innovation，Fundamentally determined the Chinese nation to keep the old and not obey the old、Zun Gu's indomitable spirit，Decided that the Chinese nation is not afraid of new challenges、The fearless character of being brave to accept new things。Chinese civilization has outstanding unity，Fundamentally determines the integration of the cultures of the various ethnic groups of the Chinese nation、Even if it encounters major setbacks, it is firmly condensed，Decided that the land is inseparable、The country cannot be chaotic、Nations cannot be scattered、The unbelievable conviction of civilization，Determined that the national unity is always the core of China's core interests，determines that a strong and unified country is the fate of the people of all ethnic groups。Chinese civilization has outstanding tolerance，Fundamentally determines the historical orientation of the Chinese nation exchanges and interaction，Determined the harmonious pattern of diversified religious beliefs in China，Determined the open mind of Chinese culture to both world civilization。Chinese civilization has outstanding peace，Fundamentally determines that China has always been the builder of world peace、The contributors of global development、Maintenance of international order，It determines that China continues to pursue civilized exchange and mutual learning without engaging in cultural hegemony，It determines that China will not impose its own value and political system in people，Decided that China insists on cooperation、Do not fight against，Never engage in the small circle of ‘the party’ s same ”。"The continuity of Chinese civilization summarized by General Secretary Xi Jinping、Innovative、Unity、"Five Outstanding Features"，It is both the refinement of Chinese history and culture，also set up a rainbow that connects history and reality。Chinese children must be inherited and promoted for their own culture and civilization、Alone with the times、Alone with the times，To raise the sails of the times and break the waves。

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The continuity of Chinese civilization，It is unique in ancient civilizations in the world。In the world's six major native form civilizations (Chinese civilization、civilization of the two river basins、Ancient Egyptian civilization、Ancient Indian civilization、Central America Mayan Civilization、South America Inca Civilization)，Only Chinese civilization has developed from the beginning of 5,000 years ago to today，I have been inherited、Innovation and development。Chinese culture and civilization are endless，It produces many original ideas and forms its own cultural gene，A batch of outstanding characters who have breds through Tianwei，Has made outstanding contributions bet365 best casino games to the development of human civilization。If from political civilization、The national morphological structure and development road focus，The origin and the formation stage of Chinese civilization has undergone the "evolution of the three forms of settlement": from the general equal farming settlement (more than 10,000 years to 6000 years away)，Developed into a central settlement containing inequality and preliminary social layers (6000 years from the present to 5000 years)，Reinforcement into the national form of the capital (5000 years to 4000 years away)，This belongs to the five emperors and its previous times。After entering the country，National forms have experienced three major stages of the "State -Kingdom (Three Generations of the Dynasties) -Empire (Emperor State)"; The country's dynasty country -Qin and Han dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the "Central -County -County" unified multi -nation -state -based unified multi -nation -based country。Corresponding to this，experienced the evolution process of "Yanhuang -Huaxia -China" on the community of the ethnic group。Chinese civilization in its origin、During the formation and development process，each stage has different degrees of communication and communication with foreign culture，Not closed，But from the beginning of the origin and formation, she has both native and multi -source，Poly -source combination，Diverse (source) integration; in the long development of the exterior depending on time，But never refused to absorb the excellent part of foreign culture，Just on the way to absorbing, I quickly embarked on the road of Sinicization。The continuity of Chinese civilization has an important reference role for world history research。

　　Chinese civilization has outstanding innovation

The innovative nature of Chinese civilization shows the observance of the old and the old、Zun Gu is not retro、Courage to accept new things、The style of advancing with the times，Is great。This is consistent with the excellent Chinese traditional culture emphasized since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.、Facing the world、Future -oriented，The popular socialist culture of the nation "is also the same。"The popular socialist culture of the nation" is a summary of the essential attributes of socialist culture，Among them, "facing modernization、Facing the world、Face for the Future "，It is necessary to creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture。

Chinese traditional culture formed in the long history，Not unchanged。Changes in cultural traditions，There are two mechanisms: one，Traditional culture often changes with the evolution of its society; the second is to supplement fresh blood by absorbing foreign culture、Rejuvenating new vitality。Traditional culture that changes with the times，Generally use the "discarded" method to promote its essence、Discard its dross。Traditional culture that changes by absorbing foreign culture，Usually fusion of different cultures with "heterogeneous" and move towards innovation and development。This integration is also manifested as a foreign culture integrated into the society through "internalization" (Sinicization)。For contemporary China，The "creative transformation and innovative development" of traditional culture is a special need to integrate into the science culture。This is because of the nature of the times，Traditional culture is built in agricultural society、Based on the farming civilization。Since modern times，History's locomotive is traction by industrial civilization，Especially contemporary has entered the era of informatization bet365 Play online games digitalization，I call it "New Science and Technology Civilization"。So，Contemporary Chinese Culture Construction with Chinese -style modernization，Special need to integrate excellent traditional culture with science and culture。That is to say，Inheritance and innovative excellent traditional culture，Can't just go forward in accordance with the inertia，Need to join scientific and culture。

By integrating excellent traditional culture and science and culture to achieve modernization、Facing the world、Future -oriented、The Contemporary Chinese Culture Construction，First, we must adhere to the conclusion of "science and technology is the first productive forces" proposed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the beginning of reform and opening up，To add respect for science in the original value system of the excellent traditional culture of China、Promoting scientific values; the second is to seek truth from facts in scientific research、Pursue truth、The scientific exploration spirit that pursues the truth is integrated into the excellent traditional culture of China; the third is to integrate the way of thinking in scientific research into the excellent traditional culture of China; the fourth is to be in the teaching of college undergraduate，Frequently updated or introduced high -quality textbooks in order to follow the requirements of the forefront of technology，Teaching the latest knowledge of new technology civilization，Make the basic education of the university system and the cutting -edge connection of the development of science and technology，Cultivate students' creative innovation ability，Social needs to adapt to the new technology civilization。This，Only scientific values、Scientific Exploration Spirit、Thinking of scientific research、New Science and Technology Civilization Knowledge System integrates into excellent traditional culture，can it make it an important part of contemporary Chinese culture。This is the need for the era of Marxism in contemporary Chinese cultural construction，It is also needed for contemporary Chinese social development and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

　　Chinese civilization has outstanding unity

The unity of the unity of Chinese civilization、Ethnic condensation and culture integration，It is an inevitable requirement for China's historical development path and "national identity" and "national condensation"，This is where the three -sided relationship of one -sided relationship lies。Origin from the Chinese nation community、For the development process formed，"Yanhuang -Huaxia -China" is the distinctive historical trajectory at the stage。In such a trajectory，"China" and "Chinese nation" have an indiscriminate close relationship。

Time about the formation of the Chinese nation，As Mr. Fei Xiaotong said，We cannot appear in modern times because of the word "Chinese nation"，It is believed that the Chinese nation has only been formed from modern times。Mr. Fei divided the formation of the Chinese nation into two major stages: "free nation" and "conscious nation": the Chinese nation as "consciousness" is a modern，The Chinese nation "as" free "" formed in the historical process of thousands of years "。China has emerged from the Qin and Han dynasties since the beginning of a unified multi -ethnic country，The Chinese nation as "free" has formed。From Qin and Han to Ming and Qing dynasties，In the unified multi -ethnic country, there are two levels of ethnic community: one is the Han and ethnic minorities，One is the "freedom" of the Chinese nation, including Han and ethnic minorities。In the Community of the Chinese nation at that time，That is, in the unified multi -nation -state，Han bet365 best casino games nationality is the main nation，Ethical ethnic groups have always been an important part of the Chinese community，Chinese culture and Chinese civilization of various dynasties are jointly created by the people of all ethnic groups in the Chinese nation.。

From the history of Qin and Han to modern times, it can be seen that the formation of a Chinese nation including the Han and many other ethnic minorities，The most basic condition is that it is the unified multi -ethnic state structure with the county system as a mechanism。Because only in this structure，The Chinese nation is both versatile and unified，It is "Poly -Source Complex"，Its unity is stipulated by the country's unity，Leave the national structure of unified multi -nation，Leaving Unified China，The integration of the Chinese nation community cannot talk about。

The system and mechanism from the Qin and Han dynasties to the "county system" of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the national morphological structure presented by this，It is the basic characteristic of the unified multi -nation -state country in ancient China。The county system has solved the administrative management of the direct jurisdiction of the imperial dynasty for more than 2,000 years，It also maintains the "unified" national form of multi -ethnic nation。In such an administrative district，Han bet365 best casino games nationality is the main nation，Also includes ethnic minorities，That is to say，There are already many local ethnic places in the county。This kind of political integration brought by the administrative management of the county and county system and the tolerance and cohesion of Han culture as a national culture，can gradually melt the differences between ethnic minorities and Han in the administrative area of ​​the county system，and then move towards national integration。In the frontier area outside the administrative area of ​​the county and county，In addition to "Yi Han Xiangjiao"，The imperial dynasty of more than 2,000 years on the administrative system of the frontier area，After experiencing the policy from "Here" to the "Tusi" system，Then go to "change the soil" or the immigration real border or directly jurisdiction，Make the frontier area gradually realize "feudalization"，Also move towards the "administrative integration" with the Mainland。The reason why the frontier can gradually move towards integrated with the Mainland，As far as the national structure is concerned，The administrative area of ​​the county and county system in the Mainland is the main force，"Central -County -County and County" unified institutional mechanism is vital to。In the process of its capitalist development，Gradually formed some nation-national (National)，Some of them are mainly a main ethnic group，It also contains ethnic countries of ethnic minorities，Some are nation -state -united ethnic countries。China has formed a unified multi -ethnic country since the beginning of the Qin and Han dynasties，​​As a Chinese nation from "freedom" to "consciousness" has gone through more than 2,000 years of development。"Central -County -County and County" uniform system is the place where Chinese historical roads are significantly different from the place in medieval Europe，The formation and mechanisms of the Chinese nation in history are also very different from the national nation of modern Europe。

The Chinese nation is a unified state structure that has been mechanically mechanically mechanically in the county system from Qin and Han dynasties，Taking a unified country as a framework，It is a national community of the whole China that is a national community in China with a unified country。bet365 best casino games Chinese history developed like this，The Chinese nation also came like this。For this we say，The relationship between the two sides of the "Chinese nation" and "China"，It is the characteristic of China's historical development path，It is stipulated by the inherent relationships of the country and nation in Chinese history。

If the Chinese nation community is formed from Qin and Han dynasties，Then the Huaxia people in the pre -Qin period are the predecessor of the Han and the Chinese nation。The Han nationality has existed as the main or base of the Chinese nation since the Qin and Han dynasties.，When we trace the source of the Chinese nation，can be traced directly back to the Huaxia people in the pre -Qin period。In the sense of the trunk，From pre -Qin to modern，The formation of the formation of the community of the Chinese nation presents the evolution trajectory such as "Yanhuang -Huaxia -China"。In such an evolution trajectory，The types of the community of each stage have corresponding national morphological structures: corresponding to the "Yanhuang group" is the single -system country of the Five Emperor's era; On Wednesday, the composite national structure of the multi -in -one; corresponding to the Chinese nation's community is the unified national form structure with the county system as the mechanism of the county system。

　　Chinese civilization has outstanding tolerance

The tolerance of Chinese civilization，Is a national personality，It is also a cultural feature; it is both history，Also reality。History，The tolerance of the Chinese nation is often presented as the colorful integration of Chinese culture。Chinese culture is both colorful，It is one again。Its "colorful" refers to it gathered by many ethnic culture including Han nationality，Both the radiation of the Han culture to the remote ethnic areas，It also includes the convergence of the culture of the ethnic minority areas to the central dynasty; the "one" refers to the integration of its carrier，It also means that it is integrated at the level of national culture。The so -called carrier's integration，means that Chinese culture uses the country's universal language -Chinese and Chinese characters as the carrier，Chinese and Chinese characters were "Mandarin" and "Chinese Language" in the early days of the Republic of China and the beginning of New China。That year，Qin Shihuang unified the six kingdoms，When establishing a "unified" country with a county system as a mechanism，Special unified text，Make Chinese characters and Chinese culture for more than 2,000 years are both the main culture of the Chinese nation，It is also national culture，Become a bond that maintains the unity of the country and the unity of the Chinese nation。

The "colorful and" one "of Chinese culture is also a dialectical relationship:" colorful "makes the" one -one "rich and" different "，and the difference is the existence of the difference，It provides unlimited possibilities for the continuous innovation and creation of Chinese culture; "one -one" makes colorful and orderly overall，Is the one with national culture and one。So，"Colorful" Chinese culture is a diverse and diverse cultural form in the integration。

The integration of national exchanges and exchanges in Chinese history can be called "integrated fusion" in culture.。History，For the ethnic minorities who entered the Central Plains，Every time you embark on the road of "Chineseization"; for Han culture and even the entire Chinese culture，It should be called "interoperability"。"Sinicization" is the concept used in the use of previous historical works，But in the process of the integration of ethnic interaction and communication，I prefer to use the concept of "interactive integration"Bet365 lotto review 。The culture of culture mentioned here，Refers to the original Han culture due to the transfer of ethnic minority culture or the change of the absorption of ethnic minority culture。In Chinese culture，There is both the side of ethnic minority Chinese，There is also another side of the culture of various ethnic groups，The continuous enrichment and growth of the entire Chinese culture and the entire Chinese culture are the crystallization of interoperability。Whether it is the split period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Five Dynasties and the Five Dynasties，Still Qin Han、Sui Tang、Unified period of Yuan and Ming and Qing dynasties，The splendid culture and civilization in Chinese history are all created by the people of all ethnic groups，It is a road for cultural interoperability and civilization。Only in terms of music and literature and art, Han culture has gained development for the absorption of ethnic minority culture.，The so -called "Hu Ge", "Hu Le", "Hu Wu", "Hu Yan", which is popular in the north from the north and south dynasties to the northern and Tang dynasties，Finally, it is integrated into Han culture，Become a part of Han culture。Music in the Northern Dynasties directly affects the music of the Tang Dynasty，Yan Le and Xiliangle in the Shi Shi Music in the Shi Shi Most of the Xi Liangle are mostly from Huhan Hybrid in the Northern Dynasties。Northern Heshuo Culture and the Six Dynasties Culture in the South，It constitutes two sources of the highly developed Tang culture of the Tang Dynasty， The splendid civilization of the Sui and Tang dynasties is created by the people of all ethnic groups。The opera of the Yuan Dynasty、Sanqu、Yuan Miscellaneous Drama occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literature。But，It is the result of the blending of literature and art of all ethnic groups，Another example of the impact of ethnic minority culture on Chinese culture and contributing to Chinese culture。Chinese culture and Chinese culture formed by continuously absorbing various national cultures and forming through interdependence，The cohesion of its own，Because many of its ideological connotations have the value beyond time and space，and become a precious spiritual wealth in the history of human civilization。

The tolerance of the Chinese nation and Chinese culture is also manifested in the important part of Chinese culture after the Chinese culture of foreign culture。For example, in the three aspects of the most basic Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism as the most basic Chinese culture，Confucianism and Taoism is a culture growing up from China，No to speak。Buddhism is transmitted from the outside world to China，But it will be Chinese soon after being introduced to China，An important part of becoming a traditional Chinese culture。The reason why Buddhism can become an important part of Chinese traditional culture，means that Chinese culture itself has great tolerance。This cultural tolerance is coordinated by cross -cultural adaptation and cultural integration of all ethnic groups in the Chinese nation and the coordination of various contradictions，A large elasticity has been formed，​​achieved extraordinary results。

The tolerance of Chinese culture，Starting in history、The role of absorbing foreign civilization。To contemporary，It is not only the soil of the Chinese nation's centripetal force and cohesion，and will make Chinese culture keep pace with the times、Integrated into the trend of "New Science and Technology Civilization"。

　Chinese civilization has outstanding peace

The peace of Chinese civilization，Internal emphasizes that the social relationship between people bet365 Play online games should pay attention to harmony，Its characteristics are "harmony and difference"。For example，"The Analects of Confucius · Zilu" Zi said: "Gentleman and different，Villain is the same but not reconciled。"This is the preservation of differences in harmony，It also provides a prerequisite for innovation development，Provides unlimited possibilities。For peace，The society must talk about Xunzi's "ritual law"。"The Analects of Confucius · Learning": "The use of rituals，He is expensive。Pioneer Way，Si is beautiful。"Gifts and National Governance，All with "harmony for noble"。China's Confucianism, Family, and Taoism advocates establishing a harmonious society。

The peace of Chinese civilization，Also manifested between the country。"Shang Shu · Yao Dian" said "Concorde Wanbang"，"Book of Rites · Rites" talks about "The World Datong"。Today，Let's talk about civilization and mutual learning，Speaking of "Beauty and Beauty，Beauty of Beauty，The United States and the United States and the Communist Party，The World Datong "。Pursue peace，It is both the fine tradition of the Chinese nation，It is also the general voice of all the peaceful people in the world。Because of pursuing peace，When the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period plus the killing and killing，The people hope to be unified。"Mencius · Liang Hui" (Part 1) records that King Liang Hui asked Mencius: "The world is evil?" Mencius replied: "Set in one。"Wang asked again:" "Mencius replied:" No one can kill one。"One" here is "unified"。This passage clearly shows the wish of the people in the war of the war era desperately。Because of pursuing peace，Today we talk about civilized communication and mutual learning without engaging in cultural hegemony，Talk about the community of human destiny。May peaceful development will always become the main theme of human civilization!

(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the Academic Committee of the Yellow River Culture Research Institute)