General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development comprehensively and profoundly discussed the basic characteristics and development laws of bet365 offers culture and bet365 offers civilization,Provides fundamental guidelines for effectively promoting various work in the cultural field in the new era and new journey,It also provides a new guide for the majority of cultural workers to deeply study and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with bet365 offers Characteristics for a New Era。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,bet365 offers civilization has outstanding continuity、Innovation、Unity、Inclusiveness、Five Outstanding Characteristics of Peace。Continuity “fundamentally determines that the bet365 offers nation must follow its own path”,It is our understanding of bet365 offers history、Important prerequisites for the present and the future;Innovation “fundamentally determines whether the bet365 offers nation will be conservative or not”、The enterprising spirit of respecting the past and not retrograding,It determines that the bet365 offers nation is not afraid of new challenges、The fearless character of having the courage to accept new things”;Unity “fundamentally determines the integration of the cultures of all ethnic groups in the bet365 offers nation、Stay strong even in the face of major setbacks,Decided that the country must be indivisible、The country must not be in chaos、A nation cannot be dispersed、The common belief that civilization is indestructible,Decided that national unity will always be the core of China’s core interests,Determined that a strong and unified country is the destiny of the people of all ethnic groups”;Inclusiveness “fundamentally determines the historical orientation of exchanges, exchanges and integration of the bet365 offers nation,Determines the harmonious pattern of the diverse coexistence of various religious beliefs in China,Determines bet365 offers culture’s openness to the world’s civilizations”;Peaceful nature “fundamentally determines that China will always be the builder of world peace、Contributors to global development、The defender of international order,Decided that China will continue to pursue exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations rather than engage in cultural hegemony,Decided that China will not impose its own values and political system on others,Decided that China will insist on cooperation、No confrontation,We will never form a small circle where the "Party is the same as against the dissident""。
A summary of these five characteristics,Accurate、Properly reveals the characteristics of bet365 offers civilization and China’s excellent traditional culture、Laws and Values,Provides a new perspective for a comprehensive understanding of the inherent attributes of bet365 offers traditional culture。As an important part of bet365 offers traditional culture and bet365 offers civilization,bet365 offers literature also significantly has the above characteristics。Combining these characteristics to observe and think about bet365 offers literature,Can make us clearer、See many important aspects that have not been paid attention to in the past more comprehensively。
First,From a continuity perspective,bet365 offers literature has a documented development history of thousands of years,Whether it is the myths passed down orally by various ethnic groups、Legend、Epic and other oral traditions,Still poetry、Prose and other writers’ written literature,its expression、Rhetorical strategies、The basic spirit and emotion contained in,And many important literary styles,All maintain the same continuity。New artistic techniques gradually formed in the development process of later generations、New styles and new ideas,Most of them are tributaries that grew out of the early traditional mainstream。This continuity,Constitutes the core characteristics of bet365 offers literary history,This is also the key point that we need to pay attention to when writing the history of bet365 offers literature。
Second,From an innovative perspective,Innovation is what keeps bet365 offers literature alive、Intrinsic motivation to maintain continuity。Literary research, especially the field of folk literature research,Through a set of important concepts - "inheritance" and "variation" - the dialectical relationship between continuity and innovation in the process of literary development,A very clear discussion。Without inheritance, there can be no variation in literature,Without variation, it is impossible to have literature or cultural inheritance。Innovation is an active variation that reflects the consciousness and initiative of the literary subject,It plays an important role in ensuring the continued inheritance of literature。
Third,From the perspective of unity,Literature as a reflection of social life、Express public sentiment、An art form that embodies the national spirit,It is the result of projection of various realistic factors,It can also exert a multi-faceted impact on the real world。Among the literary works of various ethnic groups in China,We can see a large number of reflections on the integrity of the country、National unity、Realistic content on themes such as national cohesion,Another emphasis on diversity and integration can be seen、A concentrated expression of the idea of relocation and resettlement against war and division。So it can be said,Unity is the external function of bet365 offers literature,Another intrinsic attribute that cannot be ignored。
Fourth,Inclusiveness is a summary of the deepest attributes of bet365 offers civilization, including bet365 offers literature。It is precisely because of tolerance,Only bet365 offers literature can always be open to all rivers、The mind and courage to have the world in mind,Also maintains different ethnic groups within the pluralistic unity of the bet365 offers nation、The vitality of continuous interaction between literature from different regions,Always open、An inclusive attitude actively absorbs and learns from the essence of literature from all over the world,And gain strong vitality。In this sense,Inclusiveness is an important prerequisite for ensuring unity,No tolerance for multiculturalism,It is impossible to have mutual unity;Inclusiveness is also the basis for ensuring innovation and continuity,Literature lacking an inclusive spirit,It is impossible to tolerate innovation or mutation,It is impossible to tolerate changing circumstances、Adapt measures to local conditions,It is impossible to obtain long-term vitality。At the same time,For peace among the five outstanding characteristics,Inclusivity is also crucial,It is to protect bet365 offers civilization、bet365 offers literature has the fundamental element of peace that goes deep into the bones。
Fifth,Peace provides us with another important perspective for understanding bet365 offers literature。For example,Whether it is in oral literature or written literature,The happy ending is the most prominent feature of traditional bet365 offers literature。From an artistic point of view,This structural pattern,It has been criticized by many critics for its routine expression,But,Combining the concept of peace with bet365 offers civilization,But we can see the bet365 offers nation’s commitment to peace contained in this model、The eternal pursuit of tranquility。And famous traditional literary works such as "Journey to the West", "Water Margin", and "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms",Although there are many writings expressing strong conflicts and even bloody violence,But its final outcome,Also towards peace,And because of this, it is loved by the public,This reflects the peaceful nature of bet365 offers literature from another aspect。
Based on the learning experience of the “Theme Education on Learning and Implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with bet365 offers Characteristics for a New Era” that is currently being carried out across the country,Let’s understand General Secretary Xi Jinping’s summary of the five outstanding characteristics of bet365 offers civilization,Can see,It clearly reflects the worldview and methodology consistently implemented in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with bet365 offers Characteristics for a New Era,Especially the integrity、Systematic and academic rationality。This has important guiding significance for promoting cultural construction in the new era,For our further prosperity and development of literary research,Promote the construction of a great literary concept in the new era,Has important enlightenment value。At the same time,It has greatly enhanced our ability to accelerate the construction of three major systems of bet365 offers literature research,Confidence and determination to promote the construction of modern civilization of the bet365 offers nation on this basis。
The so-called great literary concept,Refers to understanding literary phenomena from the perspective of cultural integrity、Summary of the laws of literary development、Views and methods to explore the basic attributes of literature and promote the construction of literary research disciplines。It started during the May Fourth New Literature Movement,After the baptism and deepening of the Yan'an New Literature and Art Movement,This literary thought, summarized by later generations as the "Great Literary View", has been further developed。After the founding of New China,Under the protection of the country’s thriving system,via Zheng Zhenduo、He Qifang、Zhong Jingwen、The joint efforts of a large number of people of insight such as Jia Zhi,The basic concept of the great literary concept is increasingly popular。Understanding literature by emphasizing an open attitude and broad perspective,The field of literary research continues to expand,Novel、Myth、Legend、Ballad、Drama and many other important literary styles that were previously excluded from the palace of literature by the narrow view of literature,All are included in the scope of literature,And receive great attention;Based on emphasizing the people’s position,Different ethnic groups、All literary creations of people from different countries,All are brought into the spotlight,This not only demonstrates the rich creativity of the people,Also to promote the construction of a community of the bet365 offers nation,Adhere to and deepen the concept and work strategy of having the world in mind,Promote social and cultural construction,Played a practical and effective role。
On the premise of adhering to the correct political direction and academic orientation,This kind of great literary concept,Not only reflects the inclusiveness of literary objects,It also means being open to all kinds of literary viewpoints and perspectives。Whether it is about traditional classic literature,Still interested in folk oral literature and today’s Internet literature;Whether it is about Han literature,It is still the literature of ethnic minorities;Whether it is about traditional bet365 offers literary thought,Still a Western literary theory,Always maintain a tolerant mind and a positive and supportive attitude。
Due to the attitude towards literature,Is open rather than closed,Is inclusive rather than exclusive,Innovative rather than conservative,Therefore,This kind of connection between ancient and modern times、Integrating multi-ethnic groups、Considering bet365 offers and Foreign Literary Views,Not only creates good conditions for comprehensively observing the diversity of literature,Also for the construction and improvement of different secondary disciplines,Practical promotion of literary research in theory、Comprehensive development in perspective and method,Laid a solid foundation。And all this,It’s time for us to adapt to the requirements of the times again,In order to further enhance various basic research from the perspective of literature and culture as a whole,And promote the transformation of basic research results into social applications and serve as an important prerequisite for serving the construction of contemporary culture。
It’s worth noting,While different secondary disciplines have achieved great development according to the original plan,There is also an increasingly obvious fragmentation among different disciplines among the first-level disciplines of bet365 offers literature、Clearly defined barriers,Therefore, it is gradually drifting away from the basic concept of the great literary concept。In this context,General Secretary Xi Jinping’s views on bet365 offers civilization、A new systematic discussion of China’s excellent traditional culture,And the holistic view embodied in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with bet365 offers Characteristics for a New Era、System view,For us to further develop the comprehensive view of literature、Overall、Comparative research ideas and research strategies,Promote literary research disciplines to form a consciousness that is both based on their own traditions and expands their research horizons,Promote the integrated development of disciplines,will definitely play a positive leading role。
Specifically,In-depth study and understanding of the summary of the five outstanding characteristics of bet365 offers civilization in General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech,It will definitely help deepen the richness of relevant literature、Awareness of Diversity,And play a role in expanding literary theory and perspective;It will definitely help to further understand the plurality and intersubjectivity of literary practice subjects,In order to enhance the sense of community of the bet365 offers nation,Play a role in promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind in the international community;It will definitely help to understand the diversity of literary forms and the dynamic interaction between different forms,In order to understand and maintain the endless vitality of literature、Creativity at work;It will definitely help promote the construction of the three major systems of literary research,And then play a role in developing and improving the great literary concept of the new era。And this belongs to the new era、A great literary outlook that adapts to new requirements,It will inevitably contribute to the construction of modern civilization of the bet365 offers nation、To promote the construction of a new form of human civilization,Contribute irreplaceable power。
(The author is deputy director of the Institute of Literature, bet365 offers Academy of Social Sciences)
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