The mission of the new era archeology in the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation
June 16, 2023 08:51 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 16, 2023 Issue 2673 Author: Jiang Gang Zhen Hongda

September 28, 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when the 23rd collective study of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee,We must attach great importance to archeological work,Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School。July 1, 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly put forward the "two combinations"。June 2, 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech on the development of cultural inheritance at the cultural inheritance development symposium。Fite of General Secretary Xi Jinping from history、The important theory and viewpoint raised from the national conditions,None is the outstanding achievement of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,It is also deeply inspiring the heart of Chinese archaeological people。We look back at China's century -old archeological practice,Looking forward to the future development of Chinese archeology,All are closely linked to "Chinese characteristics"。
  Chinese archeology has gone through the brilliant century
From Chengziya to Huixian to Sanxingdui,Chinese archeology has experienced development from scratch,Realize the leap from surgery and Tao。Starting from the first shovel of Yangshao Village, Henan, October 27, 1921,Chinese archaeological people move forward,From the blue wrapping of the road to the stars,This road has been walking for a hundred years。For a century,from Li Ji、Summer、Chinese archaeologists led by Mr. Pei Wenzhong have always held the original intention of seeking roots in the source,will continue continuous、The long -distance Chinese civilization is displayed in front of the world。Archaeologists from Xiyin Village、Chengzi Cliff、Yinxu and Douji Terrace firmly set off,To explore the accumulation of "primitive" of "Chinese culture"; from Banpo、Miao Dougou、Qujialing、Daxi、Erli active development,Complete the Yellow River、Yangtze River、Xiliao River and other regions archeological culture edited "puzzle"。Not only that,Archaeological people "Symbol fragments",Constructing the archeological legacy of each period,Reappear "Dental Flowers",Goodbye "Full of Heaven Dou"。
Final,Chinese archaeologists have proved the continuous update of Chinese culture with archeological discovery、Fusion and development,Research results of major projects such as the China Civilization Source Project,Evidenced the history of human beings in my country、History of 10,000 years of culture、History of civilization for more bet365 Play online games than 5,000 years。The archaeological people who are rumored to be fired,Promote the development of Chinese archeology,Finding root for cultural progress,For the development of the times。"Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School ",It is both the earnest expectations of General Secretary Xi Jinping,It is also the persistent pursuit of a century -old archaeological person。
  New levels of characteristic development
Looking back at the ten years of the start of Chinese archeology,It is not difficult to see,Chinese characteristics are the deepest genes of Chinese archeology,Always accompanied by the birth and development of Chinese archeology。
Starting from Yangshao Village in 1921,The Chinese faced their distant ancestors in the method of archeology and solemnly.,Archaeologists spy history in the strata,Packing time in the pottery,Every discovery is a further understanding of your own nation and the country。This is like we are editing the genealogy of our family,Each name is more or less connected to our blood,Each story directly or indirectly affects today's life。This emotional closeness provides the most primitive motivation for the development of Chinese archeology,and the prominent continuity of Chinese civilization also allows us to use historical books and current culture、Folklore、Etiquette, etc. Observation to establish a bridge that communicates ancient and modern,Enlightenment Archeology Research。This kind of emotional bond and cultural context inherited from ancient and modern inheritance is the most distinctive feature of Chinese archeology different from other countries and regions.。At the same time,Since we are with deep emotions,It is the history of studying your ancestors,So the complete customer observation of Chinese archeology and British and American archeology,On the basis of archeological science,Chinese archaeological people are more observation of the main position from "I"。
1931,Chinese archeology has ushered in a new milestone -the post -job three -stack layer。This year,Liang Siyong's first innovation principles of the horizontal layer in Anyang's post -post,Turn into the stacking layer according to the soil and soil color containing the material distinction,Discovered the famous "post -job three -stack layer",Then confirmed the relationship between the ages of Yangshao Culture -Longshan Culture -Business Culture。This discovery not only provides direct evidence for clarifying the relationship between black pottery culture and color pottery culture,At the same time, it marks the birth of Chinese archeology in Chinese archeology。At this time,It is only 10 years for the introduction of modern archeology to China。In 10 years,Chinese archeology has taken the first step from scratch,Breakthrough in theory and methods,A new level of characteristic development。
  The unique Chinese style bred
bet365 live casino games The generation and development of Chinese civilization rooted in loess,Origin from Dahe,Based on the unique inland civilization,On the civilized attributes for the ocean。So,Chinese archeological theory and method features are based on the material based on the material form of the civil structure。Unique natural geographical conditions,determines the model of Chinese civilization、The development history is different from other regions,Ge individual characteristics。The first generation of Chinese archeology represented by Li Ji bears the humiliation of modern history,The development history is different from other regions、Exploring the historical responsibility of the origin of the Chinese nation,Study on the ancient emotional bonds of today's people。This can be seen,Chinese archeology is bound to show distinctive Chinese characteristics,This characteristic is reflected in Chinese archeology not only has its own system and advantage,It also has the motivation for continuous update development,It has a humanistic warmth that is derived from historical inheritance。It is such a distinctive feature that determines that Chinese archeology will definitely show unique Chinese style。
Chinese archeology combines Chinese characteristics with the scientific nature of archeology,It has a unique Chinese style,and can develop rapidly。Similarly,Looking at Chinese history,"Combination" is also the historical selection of the development of the Chinese national culture,As General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Chinese civilization has outstanding tolerance。"from the Ningxia Shuidonggou site that is known as" the birthplace of the prehistoric archeology "and" the historical testimony of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges "to the Jinsha site that is reflected in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,Then to Xiaoshang Zhou to drop,Chinese Culture's exchanges and integration with the changes of the dynasty and the migration of the population,Multi -cultural remittance in one furnace,Inheritance、Development、Fusion、Update,The degree of civilization continues to increase,Cultural connotation and extension continuously expand,Chinese civilization, which is still proud to stand so far。The "two combinations" important thought proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping,It is a deep grasp of the law of the development of Chinese civilization,It is an exquisite exposition made from the historical vision and height,Deep in accordance with my country's history、The path and demand of development。
"Learn from History,Inspect to know ",The inherent Chinese characteristics and the Chinese style developed from this determine that Chinese archeology is inevitable. "、The era of the era of enhancing cultural self -confidence to provide strong support。At the same time,With the continuous emergence of archeological results,The continuous clarity bet365 best casino games of historical context,Chinese archeology will also provide deeper for the construction of the socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics、More、stronger cultural support,This is also the Chinese style that should be shown by Chinese archeology。
  Open a new century -old road
In the past 100 years,Especially since the founding of New China,Chinese archeology successfully embarked on the road of "Sinicization" and the "autonomous" road。With our country entering the new era,Established a new historical position,Chinese archeology has also opened a new century -old road。Standing at the starting point of the new century,"What to do" and "How to do" is a question that every archeologist is thinking。
The past 100 years and the next hundred years,"Development" is the main line that runs through Chinese archeology。The difference is,In the past 100 years,Countless academic people take the development of the discipline as their responsibility,Help society with the development of disciplines。and the next hundred years,We should be in the new era、New Thought、New mission、Under the leadership of the new journey,Fully integrated the development of the discipline into the new development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。
2022,The National Cultural Relics Bureau issued the "Special Plan for the" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "archeological work"。As the first national work and academic plan for the first formulation of my country's archeological field,This plan proposes: "Deepen digging、Set up、Explain archeological results,Perfect and display the spiritual logo of the excellent traditional culture of China,Multi -layered、Multi -channel results conversion,better reflect the historical value of cultural relics、Cultural value、Aesthetic value、Technology value、Time Value。"From this can be seen,The scientific transformation of archeological results has become the new direction of China's archeology。
Use archeological results,Tell Chinese Stories。Archeology as a discipline based on "evidence history",Naturally, you should also talk about "Chinese in history"。In recent years,As the media propaganda is increasingly abundant,More and more archeological results have caused widespread heated discussion in society。From Haixunhou Tomb to Jiangkou Shenyin to Sanxingdui,The attention of all sectors of society for archeology begins with a variety of unearthed cultural relics,In the end, the historical facts behind it will be settled,Therefore,Promote archaeological knowledge for the public from a scientific perspective、Communication historical culture,strive to achieve "show the truth to the world、stereo、Comprehensive China,Improve national cultural soft power and influence of Chinese culture "。This kind of practice already has a better example,For example, "National bet365 live casino games Treasure" and other TV programs,Demonstrate the past life of cultural relics in the form of stage play,Tell the history behind the cultural relics、Folklore、Technology and other content,Not only is it educational in music,More original clearing effect。
Use archeological characteristics,Help social development。"Continue to promote cultural prosperity at a new starting point、Build a cultural power、Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,It is our new cultural mission in the new era ",General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the cultural inheritance development symposium pointed out the direction of the development of the new era。With Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei、Yangtze River Delta、Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao Greater Bay Area、Chengdu -Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle and other countries and regional economic development strategies steadily implemented,Chinese archeology has also moved to a new vast world。How to use archaeological discipline characteristics to help the country and regional economic development strategy will be a problem that needs to be solved by Chinese archeology in the next century。
2021-2022,Hebei Xiong'an New District has successively set the noon site、Dongniu Site、Bailong Site、East Xiaoli -Bailong Tomb Group and a group of historical relics for active excavation,Further understanding the historical and cultural appearance and connotation of Xiong'an New District,At the same time, it also provides effective support for the planning and construction of the Xiong'an New District。This archeological work is undoubtedly a useful practice of archeologists in the new era。
In the major decision deployment made in the Party Central Committee,Archeologists in the new era should also take the initiative to act as、Participate in it,Realize its own value in the development of the party and the country。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,To protect the inheritance and promote the Yangtze River culture。The Yangtze River has created the millennium text from Shushui from Bashan to Jiangnan Water Village,is the representative symbol of the Chinese nation and the iconic symbol of Chinese civilization,It is an important source of the core values ​​of socialism。2022,Startup of the Construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park,It aims to further protect it、Use the Yangtze River cultural relics and cultural heritage,Promote outstanding traditional culture to help social prosperity and development。The start of this work has also ushered in a rare opportunity and challenge for archaeologists in the new era。Archaeologists must do their job well,In -depth investigation of cultural relics resources of the Yangtze River Basin; expand work boundary,Construction of various special museums relying on the main line,From the perspective of archeology to various levels of non -mobile cultural relics、Excellent historical building、Traditional villages、Protection bet365 Play online games and utilization of cultural districts; improve work vision,Give full play to the characteristics of archeology,Digging cultural gene、Sorting cultural context、Refining cultural symbols,Help the diversified development of the regional culture;。Such a variety,Under the background of the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park,Archaeologists can do、There are endless things to do,The key is whether there is a understanding and courage to get out of the thinking mode,Whether there is the ambition and foundation of the new era。
other,How to clarify the friendly history of two thousand years in Chengdu -Chongqing in the context of the Chengdu -Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle and Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor,Find the positioning of Bashu culture in the excellent traditional culture of Chinese Chinese; how to sort out the cause of the current regional cultural appearance in the general trend of cultural integration and development,Explore the historical facts and connotations of cultural exchanges in the historical period; how to from archeology、The perspective of cultural libraries provides strong support for regional economic and cultural construction,Really "the cultural connotation of cultural relics and the value of the times" is a question worthy of our attention。
  Integrated into the construction of socialist modernization
Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era not only guide the development of Chinese archeology,The direction we pointed out for the progress is more。So,Chinese archeology in the new era should give full play to Chinese characteristics,Based on the current,Drawing the subject characteristics of the root cause of the source,The spirit of the era of reform and innovation,Combining the attitude of rigorous academic attitude with the requirements of the times,Merit historical context for regional development,Provide cultural basis for social progress。Chinese archeology in the new era should not be just learned in the ivory tower,Pay more attention to the process and extension of archeology,Public archeology、Exhibition Exhibition and other means,Promoting archeological knowledge,Let the excellent traditional culture be seen、Touch it、Remember to stay。As an archaeological person in the new era,We must fully recognize the subject advantage of archeology,In terms of extensive and comprehensive historical science than research objects,Archeology has stronger pertinence,Therefore, the transformation of its results is even more unique。After realizing this,How to organically combine discipline development with economic and cultural construction,Convert subjects into fists of local cultural and economic development,Create a new highlight business card for regional economic and cultural development,It becomes a new topic given to Chinese archeology and archaeological people in the new era。
Bet365 lotto review History of root search,Based on the current,Nourishing the future,Chinese archeology in the new era is only integrated into the promotion of cultural prosperity、Build a cultural power、Construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation,can I really live up to myself、Not upset the predecessor's entrustment、It is not upset to the times。
In the past 100 years,Countless archaeologists strive to solve "know it,Issue of knowing it ",Finding root for cultural progress、For the development of the times、Lay the foundation for national self -confidence。In the new one hundred years,Chinese archaeologists are taking the road of "ancient is now used",From the history of the history to the history of the history to the present,Under the guidance of Chinese archeology in Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Stand on a new starting point,Going to the new future。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity,Fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must take its own way。If you do not from the historical continuity of the long history, you will know China,It is impossible to understand ancient China,It is impossible to understand modern China,It's impossible to understand future China。"Seeing Lai Road,Fang Zhi to go,Chinese archeology always shoulders the mission of inheriting the development of Chinese excellent traditional culture,Chinese civilization is moving forward,Remaining Ren Tao。
(Author Unit: School of History and Social Sciences of Chongqing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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