Li Qingben: Cross -cultural art aesthetics -a new trend of contemporary Chinese aesthetic development
April 29, 2019 09:35 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" April 29, 2019 Total 1683 Author: Li Qingben

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The development of Chinese aesthetics in the last 40 years can be divided into three stages: the first stage is the aesthetic self -rhythm stage of aesthetic research in the new period,The focus of the aesthetic research in this period is the essential issue of beauty and art; the second stage is the cultural stage of the cultural research of the new century,Aesthetic research during this period actively broaden your own research field,Actively respond to the desire of popular culture,Focus on emphasizing the decentralization and regional characteristics of aesthetic research; the third stage or the development of Chinese aesthetics in the new era must break through the "pan -aesthetics" tendency,It should be developed from aesthetic research and cultural research to cross -cultural research。

According to the most popular understanding,Aesthetics is a discipline with the theme of the essence of beauty and its significance。Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy,The main object of the research is art,but do not study specific performance problems in art,but studying philosophical problems in art,Therefore, it is called "philosophy of beauty art"。The basic problem of aesthetics is beautiful、Aesthetic consciousness and the relationship between aesthetic objects, etc.。In this sense,,The term "Art Aesthetics" is a bit semantic duplication。But as far as the current status of Chinese aesthetics research,Due to the existence of their own aesthetics named,Such,Therefore, it is necessary to bid the word "art" before "aesthetics"。

  Challenge impact in response to cultural research

The combination of aesthetics and culture forms cultural aesthetics,Its main manifestation bet365 live casino games is the position of their respective national culture,Questioning the general validity of Western aesthetics,Emphasize the particularity of culture,Opposition to make unified regulations on aesthetics,If you propose Oriental Aesthetics、Chinese aesthetics、Japanese aesthetics、Indian aesthetics, etc.。

Pan -Aesthetics is also a manifestation of cultural aesthetics。Aestheticization, also known as "pan -aesthetic" and "pan -aesthetics",The most typical is "Aestheticization of Daily Life"。In a consumer society,Existing for daily life、Business activities will be attached to the tendency of "aesthetics" label。According to the definition of Fersestong,The aestheticization of daily life contains three layers of meanings: the first refers to Dadaism, which appeared in the first World War and the 1920s、Pioneer and surreal art subcultures。"In these genre works、Works and its living life incidents,What they pursue is the boundary between the elimination of art and daily life。"(Mike Fissestong:" Consumption Culture and Postmodernism ",Liu Jingming Translation,Translation Lin Publishing House 2000 Edition) The second is "the planning of transforming life into art works",This is what we usually call "beautify life" and "life taste"。The third refers to "Specific symbols and video flows that are full of latitude and latitude in the daily life of contemporary society","In this society,The difference between the real and the image disappeared,Daily life presented in aesthetic way,Simulation world or postmodern culture appears "。Under the context of daily aesthetics,Products become a finger symbol of life taste。

Cross -cultural art aesthetics research is a transcendence of cultural aesthetics,It is an expansion in the field of aesthetics itself。It reflects a symbol of comprehensive research formed by organic internal bet365 live casino games problems of aesthetics with external problems,Neither gives up the an old problem inherent in the aesthetics itself,Do not refuse to answer the new questions raised by cultural research。In this sense,From aesthetic to cultural aesthetics to cross -cultural aesthetics is the inherent requirements of the development of aesthetics,This is a basic conclusion from the perspective of aesthetic development。In other words,Cross -cultural art aesthetics reflects the inherent requirements of the development of Chinese art aesthetics,With important research value。In recent decades,Cultural research with the purpose of popular culture as the main research has a profound impact on aesthetic research,Bring a huge impact。The current aesthetic research has always worked hard to respond positively on this impact and challenge,A new cultural problem appearing in contemporary aesthetic practice with this depth,Timely summing up new media art (such as micro -movie) and cross -cultural art category (cross -cultural calligraphy、Cross -cultural building、In this background、Cross -cultural drama, etc.)。In this background,Cross -cultural art aesthetics is a positive response to cultural research,New art that appears with the new media into its own research scope,is the expansion of the field of aesthetic research。

  Time and space dialogue to realize aesthetics research

The main content of the research of cross -cultural art aesthetics is the problem of "ancient and modern Chinese and foreign"。"Ancient and Modern" is the time dimension of cross -cultural art aesthetics research,"Chinese and foreign" is the spatial dimension of cross -cultural art aesthetics research。For a long time,The time dimension and spatial dimension of aesthetic research are superposition,From this, "China is ancient" (that is、"West is now" (equivalent to the West with modern) Chinese and Bet365 lotto review Western binary theory mode。Research on Cross -cultural Art Aesthetic Studies First of all, the superposition of the two dimensions of time and space,Restore the original meaning of "Chinese and foreign" and "Ancient and Modern",Aesthetic research span equal communication and dialogue that spans Chinese and foreign and cross ancient and modern times。

Cross -cultural art aesthetics contains two meanings: first refers to the aesthetic research of cross -cultural art; the second is the cross -cultural study of art aesthetics。Cross -cultural art,Research object of cross -cultural art aesthetics,refers to the art that spans different cultural boundaries,Including cross -cultural art creation、Cross -cultural art works、Cross -cultural art appreciation and criticism。Cross -cultural art creation,It is the definition of cross -cultural art from the author's layer,For example, an art creation that is performed in an alien environment and affected by alienation (the flow creation of the Chinese author),or the author of the cultural background of different ethnic groups to complete an art work,This belongs to cross -cultural art creation。Cross -cultural art works refer to the factors that absorb alienization in the work,or art works created by the artistic techniques of different culture,or the re -creation of alien art works,As Xu Bing's work "Block Word Calligraphy"、Zhang Yimou's "Bird's Nest Tu Lan Duo" and so on。Cross -cultural art appreciation and criticism,The definition of cross -cultural art from the perspective of readers (admirers and critics),Appreciation and critics appreciate and criticize artistic works or artistic phenomena,It is cross -cultural art appreciation and criticism。Creation of cross -cultural art、Cross -cultural art works and cross -cultural art appreciation and criticism The aesthetic research obviously belongs to the meaning of cross -cultural art aesthetics。

At present, the academic circles are more concerned about the cross -cultural Bet365 app download research of art aesthetics,It mainly includes the following aspects: the first is the ontology research of cross -cultural art aesthetics,Mainly explore the nature and characteristics of art beauty。For a long time,Our discussions on artistic beauty mainly accept the influence of Western theory。The discussion of cross -cultural art aesthetics needs to find a cross -cultural dialogue point from Chinese and foreign art theoretical resources,It can not deny this basic facts of different cultures of different understanding of art,Can't be trapped in relativism,Negative possibility of common understanding。Cross -cultural research of art aesthetics should abandon the unnecessary entanglement of high and low art of Chinese and foreign art,Breakthrough cultural centralism that affects research,Looking for the common aesthetics of Chinese and foreign culture。

Followed by the development theory of cross -cultural art aesthetics,Mainly discuss the historical development of art under different cultural backgrounds of Chinese and foreign cultural backgrounds。In the past, our research on the history of art development is limited to the area,Research on the history of Chinese art and foreign art is often separated。Research on art history of cross -cultural art,You need to use the world's vision,It should be discussed within the scope of the history of world art development。Between ancient art and modern art,We should find a way to dialogue,It should be acknowledged to explain the legitimacy of ancient Chinese aesthetic tradition by modern discourse; between the East and the West,You should also find a way to dialogue,At the same time, recognize the aesthetic value of the particularity of the East and the West。West、Modern Degrading Oriental、Tradition,or East、Traditional rejection of the West、Modern,Nothing is in line with the concepts and principles of cross -cultural art aesthetic research。

Once again, it is a methodological research on cross -cultural bet365 Play online games art aesthetics。Research art problems,Unlike studying natural science and social science。Art Aesthetic Research should have its own independent methodology,This methodology is interpretation。The past aesthetics method is either an empirical method,Either a method of rationalism,Either a method of combining rationality and experience。Cross -cultural art aesthetics uses cross -cultural interpretation methods。This method breaks through rationalism、Experience method,Breaking through the traditional interpretation method。Cross -cultural interpretation methodology converts the time dimension of traditional interpretation into spatial dimensions,Focus on emphasizing the same value of different arts in different cultural areas,instead of time -level value。

Finally, the type of type science of cross -cultural art aesthetics,Mainly study the characteristics of different art categories。For a long time,We often summarize with "aesthetic emotions" for the essence of literature and art,Lack of research on the problems of different art categories。If the nature of literature and many different art categories is "aesthetic emotion",So,Type studies of cross -cultural art aesthetics is to answer the characteristics of different disciplines and expressions。This requires a serious screening of different art categories in different areas of the world,Find the common essence of the same art category in different cultural backgrounds,Analyze the different cultural characteristics of the same art door category。

Cross -cultural art aesthetics,Whether it is aesthetic research on cross -cultural art,Cross -cultural Bet365 app download research of art aesthetics,All new topics,You need to pay a lot of hardships and hard work,Also requires the joint collaboration of many peers。Cross -cultural art aesthetics due to its new discoveries and new thinking on aesthetic research,will definitely become a new trend in bet365 best casino games the development of contemporary Chinese aesthetics research。

  (This article is the "China New Media Literature and Art Research" (18zda282) in the National Social Science Fund major project)

(Author Unit: Institute of Art Education, Hangzhou Normal University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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