From the city language to earning words: cross -border and fusion of art
June 15, 2020 09:22 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 15, 2020, No. 1947, author: Cai Jinlan Li Feiyue

Singing earning is a popular singing art in the Song Dynasty,Tune of the palace、The formation of miscellaneous dramas and South opera has an important impact。The "Round Round Missing" in Chen Yuanliang, Chen Yuanliang, Southern Song Dynasty, is one of the few sets of earning words。It was initially discovered by Wang Guowei,Revenue "History of Song and Yuan Opera"。Because it uses a lot of Songs to talk、Words,Even foreign language,Interpretation is quite difficult,Therefore, there is no shortage of wenmoring righteousness。"Yuanli Round Earness" has a small title "Yuanshe City Language",means that it was created by the Cuju Society at the time。Ancient Cuju artists need to be strictly evaluated before they can be graded,This has created a series of actions for internal communication、Rules and refers to Xi。

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City language was a hidden language at that time、Black talk or talk,The "Qin Jing Miscellaneous Ji" in the Song Dynasty Zeng Zeng's "Theory" said: "Chang'an City people are different,There is a gourd language、Suo Ziyu、New language、Practice、Taboos,Pass Name City Language。"Ming Rucheng" Journey to the West Lake "cloud:" 360 lines in Hangzhou each have a city language,Universal。"The bet365 live casino games commercial economy was developed during the Song and Yuan Dynasties,Each group is due to protective industry and business needs,Created a lot of market language。Promoting the development of the city language,Promoting the development of the city language,Make this secret language penetrate into all aspects of life。City language has exceeded the scope of the specific industry in the Song Dynasty folks,Empered into people's daily life。The Song people use the city language to write poems,Therefore,City language can be seen in a variety of literary genre at the time。Su Shi once said: "The street talks about the city language,can be entered into poetry,But people want to turn ears。"" (Zhou Zizhi "Bamboo Poems") "Hui" is to take into account the literal meaning and extension of the city language。Cuju City, also known as "Jin Yu",Zhai Yan's "Popular Editor" said: "" Cuju Book "has the so -called‘ Jinyu ’,Also with the city language,Covering this wind for a long time。"These industrial terms spread with rap performances,widely known,Gradually becoming the literary theme of literati creation。

The Song Dynasty Picking Artist has a special guild organization,Called "Yuanshe"。Yuanshe is a national Cuju organization,There are branches in various places,In the Southern Song Dynasty, the strongest strength in Hangzhou Yuanhe was the strongest。Gao Yan was a member of the Yuanshe,"Water Margin" is called "Yuanshe High School"。Yuanshe must have Bet365 app download social regulations,Number of participants、The rules of the competition system have regulations,If you are not allowed to be a "walk, turn around、Retreating; people walk shoulder、Retroacting Back "and other hazardous actions,and require "no wind to kick,Do not kick after wine ", etc.。When interpreting "Round Round Earness",Can't just look at the literal meaning。For example, the first song "Zisu Pills" "Counting the Falling Flowers and Flowing Water",The "Falling Flower Flowing Water" here is not just describing the disadvantaged zero,It refers to the seven -seater households in the Cuju terminology。Some people also explain it as the meaning of only "falling flowers",The cursive head of the word "flower"、Remove all the people next to people,The remaining left corner is like the word "seven"。There are also many professional words such as "Embroidery", "Thus", "Following Piece", "Chao Tianyu",Seemingly writing female appearance,But under the "Cuju solution" bar,It is a whole set of action terms,Including action of playing football、Tips、Standing position,refers to Cuju artists to play different tricks。

  The city language and earning words of the double pass

According to the "Cuju Book" record,Formally playing football stadium (officialdom) has seven ways of kick,including 臁、Knee、Turn、Take off、Shoulder、makeup (pile)、Twisted。Except knee、Turn、Shoulder,The remaining four kicks can be found in "Circle bet365 Play online games Round Missing"。It means that the verbs of seven kicks can be matched with other nouns,Form new terms,such as "Specific Makeup", "Autumn Qianzhe", "Touring" in "Cuju Spectrum · Ten Kick"。Poetry will match the Cuju terminology and other words,Double levels in one language,For example, "Good Daughter" describes the beauty of women.,Beautiful of identity ","Treasure Makeup (Pile)" is like a kicking off,Kick the ball out with your toes immediately。"Lili" is a full -bodied、Lift the leg。"Identity" refers to the attitude of playing football、Site,Refers to means、Origin。other,The common "white beating", "step -by -step", "Yan Gui Nest", "Wind Placing", "Wind Flowers" in poetry,All in Cuju words。After different Cuju terminology combinations,will form a new metaphorical symbol,Do not have flavor。

According to "Cuju Jin Yu","Bullet" is the meaning of scolding people rather than intentional collision。From the perspective of Cuju rules,The competition on the field can not only "collide reasonably",You can also push it reasonably。The word "collision" from the terminology of the city language,Reserved the meaning of scolding。"Crossing Little Crime。Skill the balloon with the bottom,Portal Taito ",It may be evolved from the push posture of the stadium movement。"twist" of "twist" means "stop ball",、foot and other parts to stop the sports ball from the opponent。The seven kicks of "Cuju" are double -twist、Dwist、twisting, etc.,and "Cuju bet365 best casino games Tu Tujia" contained in the deficiency of twist、side twist、Full twist、Real twist of the feet,It is a very difficult pattern movement,Show the artist's superb ball control ability。

  Cuju City Language integrates poems

The Tang Dynasty has the usage of women as a metaphor for women,Draw the ball as a life body to describe,Ruyu Xuanji's "Playing Ball" "Find from the stagnation when there is no stagnation,There is a hook at the fence ",Write a person with a person with a cowhole and coolness。In the "Round Round Earness", there is also "Throwing the sound of strong fruits,True feet "" "Foots are really dense and dense" and other sentences。Just as Shen Yi's "Lefu's Finger" said, "Yongwu cannot be said straightforward" said:,But it's a profitable and playing song。"" Make -making words, although straightforward exposure,But not losing harmony with eloquent fun。Fill the solution of the kick into the lyrics,As a tactic, broadcasting the population,Easy to remember; it can also be used as a singing skill in Cuju or singing and dance performances,​​to attract and infect the audience。

Some poetry works in the Song Dynasty,It has been seen in the phenomenon of Cuju City。According to the "Song History" record,Li Bangyan, who later became the prime minister of the Song Huizong Dynasty, "Good,Can Cuju,Each embellishment on the market slang is lyric,People compete for passing,From ‘Li Langzi’ ”。He Menggui "Manjiang Red" words cloud: "Back to the word,Empty Woors,Golden Bet365 app download Wing,No heart performance。"" "鸾 鸾" refers to the letter,It can be seen in "Cuju · Yuanshe Jinyu"。Wang Shan's "Answer Yingying" poems "light yellow shirt sleeve fairy clothes,Hongyu Boat dry makeup powder shallow ",With "Yu Bo Gan" fingers。Guan Hanqing of the Yuan Dynasty operaist Guan Hanqing also wrote two sets of praise for the women's football "Women's Captain" and "Cuju",Many of them use the market language of the Yuanshe。

Except "Lin Guangji" Wuji,The Cuju literature currently handed down mainly includes "Cuju Book", "The Stadium of the Stadium", "Cuju Tu", etc.,Especially "Cuju spectrum" content is more systematic,Reserved a lot of painting in ancient times、posture、Skills and Society Rules and Competition Terms,Become a "Language Fossil" in the history of football。"Yuanli Round Earness" or the work that the singing community and Cuju community at the time。In the Song Dynasty,Picking and singing and earning an artist's status low,In order to survive and status,They not only associate separately,Divide each other、Support。Promote Cuju,The phenomenon that Cuju spoke was filled in in the earning word。This "cross -border integration" not only makes singing and earning performances more rich and diverse,It can also expand the impact of the round society,Have an advertising effect。In short,The unique art form of "Round Round Earness",To combine social history、History of Sports、Language History and Music History Bet365 app download Knowledge,can better understand and reproduce the charm of the stadium in the Song Dynasty and the charm of the altar。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Tsinghua University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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