In recent years，"Interpretation" has become a "hot word" with high frequency in the Chinese academic community，The initiative of establishing "China Interpretation" was re -mentioned。This is conducive to the innovation and development of contemporary academic Chinese academics。However, with the "Chinese classic interpretation", "Chinese Confucianism Interpretation", "Chinese Literature Interpretation", etc.，The question also came out: What does these methods mean? What exactly is "Chinese Interpretation"，What is "Chinese Literature Interpretation"? Is there a "interpretation learning" in ancient China?。The characteristics and significance of how to construct the characteristics and significance of "Chinese Literature Interpretation" and "Chinese Literature Interpretation" need to be discussed in depth。

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No doubt，Also like philosophy、Aesthetics、Ethics and other concepts is the same，"Interpretation" is also imported products，Therefore, it is inevitable that there will be such questions: Is there any interpretation of ancient China? This kind of doubt is of course reasonable。In fact，Strictly speaking，There is no interpretation of Western sense in traditional Chinese culture，There is no philosophy in the Western sense、Aesthetics、Ethics and other learning。Why do you see? Big body，Various doctrines in the West are based on the basis of being called "metaphysics" by Aristotle。Here，The so -called "metaphysics" refers to a way of understanding and expressing the world，Its basic feature is the concept of connotation and clear extension、category，Forming specific things in accordance with certain logical rules、Objectized，to build an abstract world that is different from the real world but is considered to show the real world，This world is the product of human thinking，but being understood as a pure objective world that is not involved。The core of this metaphysical school is "Logos"，That is a kind of rule。This kind of statement rules make philosophy、Aesthetics、Ethics and other doctrines are strictly different from people's daily life.，Therefore, in Western cultural traditions，Words bet365 best casino games that do not meet the "Logos" cannot be regarded as academic discourse。This is also Confucius’s Analects of Confucius in Hegel's eyes cannot be regarded as philosophy，It is just the reason why the elderly in daily life。The ancient Chinese do not pay attention to the clear definition of concepts，I don’t pay much attention to the logic of strict self -confidence，The world they know is rapidly changing，It is difficult to grasp it，Therefore, the language they use when they know the world and express the world are also versatile、Vaguely uncertain。They believe that only such words can approach the world itself。

However, in fact, since the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，On the one hand，Our cultural and academics under the strong impact of Western culture，Has left the original development track; on the other hand，The long and powerful tradition cannot be split。So there is a problem that Chinese scholars cannot be avoided in modern times: how can we get out of a feasible road on the basis of the two traditional Chinese and Western traditions。In such a context of entangled between Chinese and Western cultures，Since modern times，Chinese academics are always exploring this feasible road。From Liang Qichao、Wang Guowei first -generation scholars have introduced the so -called "new literature"，Based on the two traditional Chinese academic traditions based on China and the West, the construction process began。A set of academic concepts from the West、category、Theoretical point of view、Thoughts、Methods and even the way of thinking is transplanted into this new tradition of Chinese academics，Makes fundamental changes in modern Chinese academic academics since the traditional history of scriptures -in fact it is a fracture。The new tradition in construction is not ancient and now、Not West、Ye Guye today、Yizhong Yixi。In this new academic tradition, want to say something，Especially when talking about the traditional cultural and academic problems of ancient Chinese traditions，I will definitely encounter a discourse dilemma: with ancient release and ancient, you may be able to understand the ancients more accurately，But not as much as modern academics; today's release may be more like modern academics，But far from the ancients。This dilemma Bet365 app download is first manifested on the naming of ancient academic discourse。Which belongs to philosophy，Which belongs to aesthetics，Which belongs to interpretation，Difficult to determine。So，All the naming of the ancient academic discourse with modern academic concepts almost exists in the problem of "reality and inconsistency"。

Academic is the public in the world。In ancient times，"World" is the Chinese or Chinese culture circle; in modern times，"The World" is the world。So，Our academic discourse and international mainstream academic discourse must have some kind of "publicity"，can be connected at least、Translation only。The expression of the ancients is obviously not suitable。Therefore，For the academic research objects of traditional culture in China，"Fame does not match" also has reasonable and legitimacy -such as "Chinese philosophy", "Chinese aesthetics", and "Chinese interpretation" can be established。If the naming is too hairy，It is difficult for us to write any academic articles in modern Chinese。

　The theoretical and method innovation of literary interpretation

Let's return to the question of "Chinese Literature Interpretation"。Since modern academics are "the world's public instrument"，Why add the word "China"? There are three reasons: one，The theory and practice of traditional Chinese interpretation is an important discourse resource for "interpretation of Chinese literature" in the current construction。The theory and practice of so -called traditional Chinese interpretation mainly includes three levels of content: the first level is the forms of classic interpretation。In ancient China，Classic interpretation of traditional far flows，There are many names，As description、Say、Chuan、Training、Solution、Therefore、Remember、Training、micro、Theory、Discussion、Interpretation、Note、Yi、Shu、chapters、Yanyi, etc.，endless plums。The second level is all kinds of insights and principles about classic interpretation，Among them, there are deep interpretation thoughts，Such as "described but not", "Poetry No Da", "Source First -Belief", "Refusation，Not refute the scriptures "" Six Classics Inject Me "，Something。The third level is a variety of specific methods about classic interpretation，bet365 Play online games Such as "Knowing the World", "Reverse Shin", "Explanation with the Text", "Weiyan", "Words and Ming Dynasty" and other，It can also be described as General Lin Lin。If the history of Western philosophy of two thousand years is a footnote of Plato, it is exaggerated，So a history of an ancient Chinese academic history is basically the history of the pre -Qin classics.。Because the ancient Chinese believed in chasing the far away、The concept of respecting the ancestors of the heavenly Fa，Ancient Chinese academic discourse is mainly to explain the evolution of the predecessor's classics，This makes the ancient Chinese interpretation of scientific resources very rich。

Its two，"Chinese Literature Interpretation" is not to create a philosophy of ontology，Not to build a pure theory system，Instead of exploring a literary research method on the basis of summing up the theory and practice of Chinese and foreign interpretations，And this research method is mainly to solve the problem of Chinese literature research。To some extent，Research object Decision The research method，At least the choice of research methods has a great impact。Since the 20th century，Western literary research methods renovation、There are many types，All have a reference value。But used it to study Chinese literature，Especially in the face of ancient Chinese poetry, poetry, songs、Sanqu、Tips such as sketches，It is inevitable that there is a risk of round chisel。In fact, regardless of Chinese and Western，Any literary research method is formed by specific literary phenomena，It is impossible to be allowed to be allowed to be allowed，So you should fully summarize the traditional Chinese interpretation thoughts and methods，Reminder from Western Literature Research Method，Establishing a suitable research object，Literature interpretation with modern academic character，That is "Chinese Literature Interpretation"。

Three，Here，"China" is not only a regional concept，and still a time concept。From the perspective of the academic development process，The literary interpretation we want to construct is based on all the previous interpretation theories and methods，is a new exploration，Therefore, "Chinese Literature Interpretation" means new development of theoretical and methods of literary interpretation。

　　The meaning and value of the complicated phenomenon

What are the different academic characters different from the past? first，From the perspective of overall discourse,，This is a product of the integration of China and the West，It will fully absorb the traditional discourse resource from Schlim Mach to Dilai to Gadamol。Basic terms，Including "understanding", "interpretation", "interpretation", etc.，It mainly comes from the traditional interpretation of science，Some basic views and principles of philosophical interpretation，Views such as "Forming Fusion", "History of Effect", and "Explaining the Cycle", "Previous", "Context" and other issues，It is also an important basis basis for "interpretation of Chinese literature"。But at the same time，The interpretation ideas and methods contained in traditional Chinese classic biography and poems are also an important resource for "interpretation of Chinese literature"。For example, the hole of the pre -Qin、Meng、荀，Dong Zhongshu in the Han Dynasty、Zheng Xuan，Kong Yingda in the Tang Dynasty，Zhu Xi in the Song Dynasty，Wang Yangming in the Ming Dynasty，The classic interpretation thoughts and practice of Zhang Xuecheng and others in the Qing Dynasty are important discourse resources，The interpretation method in poetry reviews in the past is the direct reference of "interpretation of Chinese literature"。In particular, it must be emphasized，China's modern times until the present，About interpretation and literary interpretation has accumulated rich experience，And put forward many original theoretical views，For example, the "mandatory interpretation", "public interpretation", "public rationality" and "limited and infinite" proposed by Zhang Jiang have laid a solid foundation for the construction of "interpretation of Chinese literature"。In short，Yizhong Yixi、It is also the goal of the pursuit of "interpretation of Chinese literature" today。

Next，For the specific interpretation process，"Chinese Literature Interpretation" consists of three layers of progressive and interconnected stages。The first stage: combine the recognition of culverts and logical reasoning，Based on the full perceptual experience of the interpretation object, theoretical summary，Explanation The subject is in line with the explanatory object to the greatest extent，To avoid the objectized twist of the object of interpretation object caused by pure logical interpretation，Therefore, bet365 best casino games the main and object dual -opposite mode of the main object of the traditional epistemology。The second stage: on the basis of fully grasping the integrity of the object of the object，Sort on the various complex associations between it and its generation context、Analysis，Except the meaning network related to the text of the text of the object of interpretation。The third stage: Analysis of the relationship between the relationship between the Internet behind the text of the text and the cultural context that generates the generated cultural context，Reveal the value of the interpretation object in the era of its generation，and use comparison and demonstration to reveal the value that it may have in the current interpretation of the state。This interpretation process is a process of constant questioning: the first stage is the pursuit of the phenomenon world presented by the text world，The question of "What is" answered; the second level is to question the factors behind the world of text phenomena，The answer to the answer is the question of "why"; the third level is the question of the value function that the interpretation object has or may have in different contexts，The answer is "how" the question。The interpretation process is such a continuous in -depth questioning process。In this process，The intellectual form of the interpretation object、The meaning world and value function will appear one after another。Fundamental words，The "interpretation of Chinese literature" we are talking about is to explain text interpretation and cultural interpretation、Fun interpretation and meaning interpretation、Knowledge combing and meaning construction、Structural positioning and function judgment combination，Is a multi -dimensional、Multi -layered、Comprehensive literary research method。

"Chinese Literature Interpretation" is not a theoretical system of closed self -sufficient，but a methodology，It is the theoretical thinking about literary research methods。For "Chinese Literature Interpretation"，The so -called "interpretation object" is not limited to literary text，also refers to all literary phenomena，Of course, including the theoretical sayings about literature，Therefore, it is also a research method in the history of literary criticism。Different from the history of literary research and literary criticism in bet365 Play online games the past is，"Chinese Literature Interpretation", although all literary phenomena are used as an interpretation object，But the ultimate purpose of its interpretation is not limited to the scope of literature，Instead, start with literary phenomena，Then ask the culture related to this literary phenomenon、History、Politics、The significance and value of various complex phenomena such as social psychology。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Chinese and foreign discourse resources of Chinese literature interpretation、Theoretical formation of theoretical morphology and literature (19ZDA264) staged results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, South China Normal University)