In recent years，“Hermeneutics” has become a “hot word” that appears frequently in Chinese academic circles，The initiative to establish “Chinese Hermeneutics” was revived。This is conducive to the innovation and development of contemporary Chinese academics。However, as terms such as "Chinese classic hermeneutics", "Chinese Confucian hermeneutics" and "bet365 offer" become more and more common，The question also arises: what do these terms mean？What exactly is “Chinese hermeneutics”，What is “bet365 offer”？Is there “hermeneutics” in ancient China？All kinds of issues seem to need clarification。How to construct "bet365 offer" and the characteristics and significance of "bet365 offer" are issues that require in-depth discussion。

　The bet365 offer in modern China

Without a doubt，Also like philosophy、Aesthetics、The same concepts as ethics，“Hermeneutics” is also an imported product，Therefore, it is inevitable that questions will arise: Was there hermeneutics in ancient China？This doubt is certainly justified。In fact，Strictly speaking，Hermeneutics in the Western sense does not exist in traditional bet365 offer culture，There is also no philosophy in the Western sense、Aesthetics、Ethics and other knowledge。How to see it？In general，Various Western theories are based on what Aristotle calls "metaphysical" thinking。Here，The so-called "metaphysics" refers to a way of understanding and expressing the world，The basic characteristic is the use of clear concepts of connotation and denotation、Category，Formalize specific things according to certain logical rules、Objectification，Thus constructing an abstract world that is different from the real world but is considered to represent the real world，This world is the product of human thinking，But it is understood as a purely objective world that has nothing to do with people。The core of this metaphysics is "Logos"，It is also a rule of speech。This rule of speech makes philosophy、Aesthetics、Ethics and other doctrines are strictly distinguished from people’s daily speech，So in the Western cultural tradition，Speech that does not conform to "logos" cannot be regarded as academic discourse。This means that in Hegel’s eyes, Confucius’s “The Analects” cannot be regarded as philosophy，Just commonplace reasons in daily life。The ancient bet365 offer did not pay much attention to the clear definition of concepts，Not too particular about strict and self-consistent logic，The world they know is ever-changing，It is difficult to accurately grasp，Therefore, the language they use to understand and express the world is also ambiguous、vague。They believe that only such speech can approach the existence of the world itself。

However, in fact, since the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，On the one hand，Our cultural scholarship is under the strong impact of Western culture，Has left the original development track；On the other hand，The long and powerful tradition cannot and cannot be separated。So a question arises that bet365 offer scholars cannot avoid since modern times: how to find a feasible path based on the two major traditions of China and the West。In such a context where bet365 offer and Western cultures are entangled with each other，Since modern times，bet365 offer academics have always been exploring this feasible path。From Liang Qichao、Since Wang Guowei’s generation of scholars introduced the so-called “new academic language”，The new bet365 offer academic tradition based on the two major traditions of China and the West has begun its construction process。A set of academic concepts from the West、Category、Theoretical viewpoint、Ideology、Methods and even ways of thinking have been transplanted into this new tradition of bet365 offer academics，This has caused fundamental changes in modern bet365 offer scholarship compared with the traditional subset of classics and history - in fact, it is a break。The new tradition under construction is neither ancient nor modern、Neither bet365 offer nor Western、Both the past and the present、bet365 offer and Western。Want to say something in this new academic tradition，Especially when talking about various cultural and academic issues in ancient bet365 offer traditions，You will definitely encounter a discourse dilemma: interpreting the past by interpreting the past may be more accurate in understanding the ancients，But it’s not like modern scholarship；Explaining the past with the present may be more like modern scholarship，But it is far from the ancients。This dilemma is first reflected in the naming of ancient academic discourse。What belongs to philosophy，What are aesthetics，What belongs to hermeneutics，Difficult to determine。Therefore，Almost all naming of ancient academic discourse using modern academic concepts has the problem of "inconsistency between name and reality"。

Academic is the public weapon of the world。In ancient times，“天下” means China or the bet365 offer cultural circle；In modern times，“天下” means the whole world。Therefore，Our academic discourse and the international mainstream academic discourse must have a certain degree of "commensurability"，At least it can be connected、Translation will do。The way of expression expressed by the ancients is obviously inappropriate。Therefore，For academic studies that have taken traditional culture as the research object in modern China，The “inconsistency between name and reality” has rationality and legitimacy - such terms as “bet365 offer philosophy”, “bet365 offer aesthetics” and “bet365 offer hermeneutics” can all be established。If you are too picky about naming，It would be difficult for us to write any academic articles in modern bet365 offer。

　Theoretical and method innovation of bet365 offer interpretation

Let’s return to the issue of “bet365 offer”。Since modern scholarship is a “public weapon of the world”，Why add the word "China"？There are three reasons: one，The theory and practice of traditional Chinese hermeneutics are important discourse resources for the current construction of "bet365 offer"。The so-called theory and practice of traditional Chinese hermeneutics mainly include three levels of content: the first level is about various forms of classic interpretation。In ancient China，The tradition of classical interpretation goes back a long way，Many names，Such as mentioned、say、Passage、Note、Solution、So、note、Training、微、On、Discuss、Interpretation、Note、righteousness、sparse、Chapter and sentence、Extensions, etc.，Too many to name。The second level is various opinions and principles on classic interpretation，There are many in-depth explanatory thoughts，Such as "narrating without writing", "poetry without explanation", "sources from hundreds of sources", "sparing without refutation"，Annotations do not refute the Sutras”, “Six Classics annotate me”, etc.，Numerous。The third level is about various specific methods of classic interpretation，Such as "knowing people and judging the world", "contrary to one's will with one's intention", "explain the meaning along with the text", "explain the meaning in a subtle way", "the meaning of the words is clear, and then the meaning of the scriptures is clear", etc.，It can also be described as a variety of things。It would be an exaggeration to say that the two thousand years of history of Western philosophy is a footnote to Plato，It does not seem to be an exaggeration to say that a history of ancient Chinese scholarship is basically a history of interpretation of pre-Qin classics。Because the ancient Chinese believed in pursuing the future with caution、The concept of respecting Heaven and Dharma Patriarch，The ancient Chinese academic discourse was mainly inherited and evolved by interpreting the classics of predecessors，This makes ancient Chinese hermeneutic resources very rich。

　Second，“bet365 offer” is not about creating an ontological philosophy，It is not to construct a purely theoretical system，It is about exploring a literary research method based on summarizing Chinese and foreign hermeneutical theories and practices，And this research method is mainly to solve the problems of Chinese literature research。To some extent，The research object determines the research method，At least it has a great influence on the choice of research methods。Since the 20th century，Renovation of Western literary research methods、Wide variety，They are all valuable for reference。But it is used to study Chinese literature，Especially in the face of ancient Chinese poetry and songs、Sanqu、Short essays and the like，It is inevitable to have a round chisel and a square chisel。In fact, both Chinese and Western，Any literary research method is formed based on specific literary phenomena，It cannot be one-size-fits-all，So it should be based on a full summary of traditional Chinese interpretation ideas and methods，Learning from Western Literature Research Methods，Establish a method that is suitable for its research objects，Literary hermeneutics with modern academic character，That is, "bet365 offer"。

Third，Here，“Chinese” is not just a regional concept，And it’s also a temporal concept。From the perspective of academic development process，The literary hermeneutics we want to construct is based on all previous hermeneutic theories and methods，It is a new exploration，Therefore, "bet365 offer" means the new development of theories and methods of literary interpretation。

　　Asking bet365 offer the meaning and value of complex phenomena

What are the academic qualities of “bet365 offer” that are different from those of the past？First，From the overall discourse form，This is a product of the fusion of China and the West，It will fully absorb the discourse resources of the Western hermeneutic tradition from Schleiermacher to Dilthey to Gadamer。its basic terminology，Including "understanding", "interpretation", "hermeneutics", etc.，Mainly from the Western hermeneutic tradition，Some basic views and principles of philosophical hermeneutics，Opinions on issues such as "horizon fusion", "effect history" and "hermeneutic cycle", "foresight" and "context"，It is also an important academic basis for "bet365 offer"。But at the same time，The interpretive ideas and methods contained in traditional Chinese classic biographies and poetry criticism are also important resources for "bet365 offer"。For example, Kong in Pre-Qin Dynasty、Meng、Xun，Dong Zhongshu in Han Dynasty、Zheng Xuan，Kong Yingda in the Tang Dynasty，Zhu Xi of Song Dynasty，Wang Yangming in Ming Dynasty，The classic interpretive thoughts and practices of Zhang Xuecheng and others in the Qing Dynasty are important discourse resources，The interpretive methods in poetry and literary criticism in the past dynasties are a direct reference for "bet365 offer"。It is particularly important to emphasize that，Since modern China until now，Have accumulated rich experience in hermeneutics and literary hermeneutics，And put forward many original theoretical viewpoints，For example, the "forced interpretation", "public interpretation", "public reason" and "limited and infinite interpretation" proposed by Zhang Jiang have laid a solid foundation for the construction of "bet365 offer"。Anyway，Yi Zhong Yi Xi、Being both ancient and modern is the goal pursued by “bet365 offer”。

Secondly，In terms of the specific interpretation process，“bet365 offer” consists of three progressive and interrelated stages。The first stage: combining recognition and logical reasoning，Make theoretical generalizations based on full perceptual experience of the interpretation object，The subject of interpretation is consistent with the object of interpretation to the greatest extent，So as to avoid the objectification distortion of the interpretation object caused by pure logical deduction，Thus breaking through the binary opposition model of subject and object in traditional epistemology。The second stage: on the basis of fully grasping the integrity of the interpretation object，To sort out the various complex relationships between it and the context in which it was generated、Analysis，Outline the network of meanings associated behind the text world as the object of interpretation。The third stage: through the analysis of the relationship between the network of meaning behind the text world and the cultural context on which it is generated，Reveal the value that the interpretive object had in the era in which it was produced，And through comparison and argumentation to reveal its possible value in the current interpretive context。This interpretation process is also a process of continuous questioning: the first stage is to question the phenomenal world presented by the text world，Answering the question "What is it"；The second level is to question the factors behind the world of textual phenomena，Answering the question “why”；The third level is to question the value functions that the interpretation object has or may have in different contexts，Answering the "how" question。The interpretation process is such an in-depth questioning process。In this process，Explain the knowledge form of the object、The world of meaning and value functions will appear one after another。Basically speaking，What we call "bet365 offer" is to combine textual interpretation with cultural interpretation、Interpretation of interest and interpretation of meaning、Knowledge sorting and meaning construction、Combining structural positioning and functional judgment，It is a multi-dimensional one、Multiple levels、Comprehensive literary research methods。

"bet365 offer" is not a closed and self-sufficient theoretical system，But a methodology，Theoretical thinking about literary research methods。For "bet365 offer"，The so-called "object of interpretation" is not limited to literary texts，Also refers to all literary phenomena，Of course, including various theoretical remarks about literature，Therefore it is also a research method in the history of literary criticism。Different from previous literary research and literary criticism history research，“bet365 offer” takes all literary phenomena as the object of interpretation，But the ultimate purpose of its interpretation is not limited to literature，But start with the literary phenomenon，Then ask about the culture associated with this literary phenomenon、History、Politics、The significance and value of various complex phenomena such as social psychology。

(This article is part of the National Social Science Foundation’s major project “Chinese and Foreign Discourse Resources of bet365 offer、Theoretical form research and literature compilation” (19ZDA264) phased results)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, South bet365 offer Normal University)