In the process of dissemination and acceptance of "The Book of Songs",Scholars mostly use exegesis、Training、Note、sparse、Justice、Set solution and other methods,Explain its pronunciation and meaning、Authentication test、Principle analysis、Chapter Analysis,Generated a large number of writings in text form。In addition,Some people also use the words "one longitude and one latitude",The image of "wrong and written",Famous Paintings,Describing poetry,Pictures describing the poetic realm,Created many images bet365 bonus code 2023 of Songs,To express the understanding and knowledge of "The Book of Songs"。These images and writings together show different eras、The acceptance and understanding bet365 bonus code 2023 of Songs by people in the region,With rich politics、Literature、Artistic Implications。Therefore,If you don’t systematically examine the evolution of images in The Book of Songs、Regular Characteristics,It is difficult to gain a comprehensive understanding of the history of "The Book of Songs"。
Han and Tang Dynasties: illustrated bet365 bonus code 2023 and realistic famous objects
If viewed from a diachronic perspective,The images in "The Book of Songs" should have arisen in the Han Dynasty。At the time of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Liu Bao, the governor of Shu County, once took the meaning of "the drought is so severe" in "Daya·Yunhan",Yunlong Chongchong" and "Drought Demon are Abuse,Words such as "like one is on fire",Drawing "Yunhan Map",Making the viewer feel hot;Also taken from "Beifeng·Beifeng", "The north wind is cool",Speaking of rain and snow, it’s like a raindrop”,Drawing "North Wind",Make the viewer feel chilled。Visible,At that time, people had begun to consciously express the artistic conception of "The Book of Songs" through images。This way,Image created based on the text bet365 bonus code 2023 of Songs,The text of "The Book of Songs" provides context and guidance for understanding the meaning of the image,On the basis of mutual learning of texts and pictures,The meaning of "The Book of Songs" is intuitively presented。
Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties,The Book of Songs has become a favorite subject for painters。The Western Jin Wei Collaboration "Mao's Poems on the North Wind" and "Mao's Poems on the Millet and Millet";"Bin Feng July Picture" and "Mao Poetry Picture" painted by Sima Shao bet365 bonus code 2023 Eastern Jin Dynasty,Xie Zhi’s painting of Mao’s Poems,Dai Kui took the meaning of "Xiaoya·Xiaomin" as "like facing an abyss,"Like walking on thin ice" as "The Picture of Walking on Thin Ice";Micro-painting "Mao Shi Xintai Tu" by Lu Tan bet365 bonus code 2023 Southern Dynasty Song Dynasty,Liu Bin’s painting "Poetry and Millet Li Picture"。In addition,"Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" still contains three volumes of Liang's "Mao Shi Tu"、Twelve volumes of "Mao's Poems and Confucius Classics"、"Mao's Poetry Pictures of Ancient Sages" Volume Two;Volume 3 of Zhang Yanyuan's "Records of Famous Paintings bet365 bonus code 2023 Past Dynasties" bet365 bonus code 2023 Tang Dynasty also records the fourteen volumes of "Han Shi Tu" which were probably created during the Wei and Jin Dynasties、One volume of "Poetry Wei Tu",The former should be related to "Han Shi",The latter may be a kind of prophecy。The images in The Book of Songs during this period were mostly taken from Mao's Poems,When "Mao Shi" is booming and "Three Schools of Poetry" is declining, the evolution of "Poetry" is reflected in the field of images。
During the Zhenguan Period bet365 bonus code 2023 Tang Dynasty,Yan Liben was ordered to paint "Bin Feng Tu"。The beginning of adulthood,Tang Wenzong drafted "Mao Shi" painted by the Wei Association、Wood、Bird、Beast、worm、The images of fish and ancient wise kings and ministers are “not true”,Ling Cheng Xiu to draw another picture,Cheng Xiu has completed twenty volumes of "Mao's Poems on Plants, Trees, Insects and Fish",It is the "system bet365 bonus code 2023 crown、The posture of growing plants,Far from unknown,Everything is hidden and hidden" (Zhu Jingxuan's "Famous Paintings bet365 bonus code 2023 Tang Dynasty");Volume 72 of Zheng Qiao's "Tongzhi", "Picture Map Brief", contains the "Mao Poems Picture" and "Plants, Trees, Insects and Fish Pictures" by Cheng Boyu bet365 bonus code 2023 Tang Dynasty,The content should be similar to Cheng’s book。Visible,The images in the Book of Songs in the Tang Dynasty mostly used realistic brushwork to seek "truth",Depicting the Crown、Mian、Grass、Wood、Bird、Beast、worm、The appearance of various famous fish species,"Pictures and text",Enables viewers to gain an intuitive understanding bet365 bonus code 2023 "remote" ancient knowledge involved in the Book of Songs,The "picture explanation" and "picture explanation" styles in the history of interpretation of "The Book of Songs" were also formed from this time。
Song and Yuan bet365 bonus code 2023: Encouragement and Enlightenment and Calligraphy and Ink Entertainment
From the Song and Yuan Dynasties,The images of "The Book of Songs" are magnificent。On the one hand,Number of images、The types have been greatly increased,And to a certain extent, it is endowed with the title of "judge the virtuous and foolish"、Inventing the political and religious function of "controlling chaos"。Yuan Renzong once collected Chen Lin's "Bin Feng Picture" in the Linde Hall,For viewing,He also ordered Zhao Mengfu to write "Bin Feng Picture" to give to the prince,It means "picture teaching"。Xuanzong bet365 bonus code 2023 Ming Dynasty once wrote in Zhao Mengfu's "Bin Feng Picture": "Everyone in the world should learn from this,我爱斯图,Composing a poem,Want to reveal it on the wall bet365 bonus code 2023 side hall,In my eyes day and night,Be a warning" (Volume 17 of Chen Jian's "Huang Ming Tong Ji Ji Yao"),This points out the political and religious characteristics bet365 bonus code 2023 images in the Book of Songs during this period。The painter also has a strong preference for "Bin Feng",Draw it repeatedly,For example, Li Gonglin painted "Bin Feng Tu" and "缁衣图","Bin Feng Album" by Ding Yue,Liu Song New Year Painting "Bin Feng Tu" Volume,Ma Yuan also painted "Bin Feng Tu" seventeen paragraphs,Twelve paintings of "Mao's Poems" painted by Zhao Yong,If the tower is lost, it will not be spent、Sheng Mao、Wang Zhenpeng、Lin Zihuan and others all created "Bin Feng Tu"。Various schools rely on the "beautiful thorn" interpretation tradition of "Preface to Mao's Poems",Use images to convey "Chen Wangye,The purpose of "Poetry" to encourage farmers and mulberry trees。
Song and Yuan Dynasties,The "Book of Songs" has more types of images。The "Compilation of Pictures and Annotations of Mao's Poems", which is said to have been written by the Song Dynasty, collects the "Fifteen Kingdoms Customs and Geography Maps", "Taiwang Xuyu Pictures", "Spring Ji Tianqi Sheji Pictures", "Lingtai Piyong Pictures", "Weapons" Different types of images such as "Pictures of Zhou Yuanrong", "Pictures of Court Clothes", "Pictures of Sacrificial Vessels", "Pictures of Musical and Dance Instruments", "Pictures of Four Poems";In "The Book of Songs Shu Yi Huitong·The Complete Book of Songs" written by Zhu Gongqian bet365 bonus code 2023 Yuan Dynasty,Collect information about the architecture of "The Book of Songs"、Clothing、Images of etiquette etc.。Visible,This period focused on realistic images of famous objects in the Book of Songs,In Han、Based on the "natural pictures" that mainly depicted animals and plants in the Tang Dynasty,Added many "humanistic pictures" showing etiquette, culture and education。
On the other hand,During this period, a landmark work in the history bet365 bonus code 2023 image development of "The Book of Songs" appeared - Ma Hezhi's "Mao Shi Tu" volume。This picture was created during the reign of Emperor Gaozong bet365 bonus code 2023 Southern Song Dynasty,Simple and elegant,Exquisitely conceived,It uniquely shows the artist’s interpretation bet365 bonus code 2023 characters and events in the era of "The Book of Songs"、Customs and Products、Cognition of rules and regulations、Understanding and imagination,Gu Wenzhi Art Forest,Reward for future generations。Wang Keyu, a man bet365 bonus code 2023 Ming Dynasty, said that Ma Hezhi's "Picture of Yongfeng·Picture of Quail's Running" "does not write about Xuan Jiang's affairs,But write the quail and the magpie are strong,Tree and stone dynamic synthesis method,Lanzhi Chongran,There is "Wind" and "Elegance" in his mind" (Volume 3 of Li E's "Painting Records bet365 bonus code 2023 Southern Song Dynasty"),Sun Chengze, a native bet365 bonus code 2023 Qing Dynasty, believed that Ma's diagram was "an ancient ritual of feasting and offering sacrifices",The preparations for rituals, music, horses, etc. are all prepared,Especially beyond the reach of his paintings" (Volume 1 of "The Book of Gengzi's Sale of Summer")。Yang Zhishui wrote in the article "Ma Hezhi's Book of Songs": Although Emperor Qianlong thought Song Gao、Drawings bet365 bonus code 2023 Two Dynasties of Xiao、Books are nothing more than "using calligraphy and ink to entertain people",How can anyone really learn poetry?" (Volume 15 of Yu Minzhong's "Rixia Jiuwen Kao"),However, this shows from the side,Ma Hezhi's "Mao's Poems" is less of a political and religious mission to warn against corruption,It’s more about “contemplating the meaning bet365 bonus code 2023 poem calmly”。Compared with the interpretive approach that reads "Poetry" as reading "Classics",This characteristic is precisely the advantage of Song people in reading "Poetry"。
Ming and Qing bet365 bonus code 2023: Regulatory Changes and Practical Communication
Ming and Qing Dynasties,The Book of Songs images flourish。First,A large number of works imitating Ma Hezhi's "Mao Poems" appeared,For example, Wen Zhengming's "Bin Feng Tu"、Qiu Ying's "Wind Picture"、Dong Qichang's "Hengmen Picture",and Ding Yunpeng、Lang Shining、Tang Dai、Guan Xining、Zhang Tan、Zhou Kun's "Bin Feng Tu" etc.,And Xiao Yuncong's "Linma Hezhi's "Chen Feng Tu" Album" changed the hand-scroll shape of Ma Hezhi into a set of ten pages,Write the chapter title in seal script,But the original text of "The Book of Songs" is not recorded,New changes in inheritance。In addition,What’s striking,Emperor Qianlong and his Ci officials wrote three hundred and five chapters bet365 bonus code 2023 of Songs,Added six chapters of "Sheng Shi" based on the meaning of Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems",Order the officials of the painting academy to imitate Ma He’s brushstrokes,The old ones are here,Make up the missing ones,Compiled 30 volumes of "Yubi Shijing Complete Books and Paintings"。
Secondly,Many creative works based on the Book of Songs have emerged。For example,Zhou Chen used "July" as the material,"Bin Feng Tu" was painted "Bin Feng Tu",Focus on describing the scene of "cockfighting" among rural people during the off-season period,Shows the peaceful atmosphere bet365 bonus code 2023 prosperous times when people had enough food and clothing。Xie Shichen’s "Bin Feng Tu" not only outlines achievements、Giving clothes、Peeling dates、Get rice、Outside ice cutting and other scenes,Concentrate more on the depiction of landscapes and pastoral scenes;And his "Deer Ming Banquet" depicts bananas and bamboos,Mountains, rocks and flowing springs,Qunlu Youming,Six people sitting on the floor in a circle,Reward from host and guest,Extreme friendship with wine and music,An image presentation that looks like a scene of a gathering of literati from the Ming and Qing dynasties。
AGAIN,"Illustrated Annotations" of "The Book of Songs"-type works present the "explanation of the "Book of Songs" despite its name,The tendency of "actually doing official things" (Volume 17 of "Sikuquanshu General Catalog")。For example,Zhong Xing’s "The Book of Songs Illustrated and Historical Research" does not record the original text of the "Book of Songs",Only select relevant words to explain,If you have any pictures, please attach them,If there is no picture to attach, please gather public opinions to explain。Xu Ding's "Pictures on Mao's Famous Poems", in addition to extensive collection of classics,Also visited Diaosou、Village farmer、Woodcutter、Orion,"Drawing Service,The discussion must be accurate”,In order to enable the "deep ones to get their temperament",Those who are shallow can see what his image shows,Everyone has their own understanding,Don’t suffer from complicated writing and complicated meanings” (Xu Yuanfu’s “Preface to “Guide to Mao’s Poems for Positive Change”)。Others such as "Poetry and Music Atlas" by Lu Nan and others、Wu Jishi's "Guide to Mao's Poems for Positive Change"、Hu Mingxu’s "Illustrated Explanation bet365 bonus code 2023 of Songs"、"A Complete Collection of Text Annotations and Illustrations on the Book of Songs" by Gao Chaoying、"The Illustrated Interpretation bet365 bonus code 2023 of Songs" by Gao Pinghe、Huang Kunwu and Jiang Jinyun's "Collection of Illustrated Textual Research on the Explanations bet365 bonus code 2023 of Songs", etc.,There are so many more。
Finally,The images of "The Book of Songs" are not only used in secular life as a medium of interpersonal communication,Also entered the field of commodity economy,Plays the role of beautification and decoration。According to Cheng Minzheng's "The Picture of Lu Ming Yan Hui" for Jing Dejiang Pu Gong Shi Fu、Wang Shizhen's "Scroll Inscribed "Cypress Boat" Presented to Gao Mu"、It can be seen from the poems "Eight Pictures of Bin Feng" by Ni Yuanlu in Praise bet365 bonus code 2023 Longevity bet365 bonus code 2023 Concubine and Dowager in the Palace of Jiang Bagong,During this period, the "Lu Ming Yan Hui Picture", "Cypress Boat Picture" and "Bin Feng Eight Pictures" were used in secular life,or He Qiuwei High School,Or praise the virtue of a chaste woman,Or birthday wishes,Thus diluting the political and religious color bet365 bonus code 2023 images in The Book of Songs,Give it practical communication function。In addition,With the development bet365 bonus code 2023 ink industry,Many bet365 bonus code 2023 ink sample pictures are based on the Book of Songs,For example, Volume 1 of Fang Yulu's "Fang's Ink Pu" contains "Ju Jiu", "Katydid Si Yu" and "Zou Yu",Volume 2 includes "Wolf's Postscript", "Jiujiu", "Ju You Mei" and "Fish in the Algae",Volume 4 contains "The Flower of Tangdi";Cheng Yue's "Cheng Shi Mo Yuan" Volume 4 contains "Tang Di's Flowers",Volume 5 includes "Lamb", "Gantang", "Deer Ming", "Katydid Feather", "Jiu Jiu" and "Nine Swallows";etc.。But,These images from the Book of Songs used to decorate ink ingots,Mostly just outline lines,Inscribe the title bet365 bonus code 2023 poem,Aesthetic expression is relatively weak。
The creators of the images in the Ancient Chinese Book of Songs include emperors and royal families、Court Official,Another literati、Calligraphy and Painting、Herbalist、Geographical scholar,There are also singers and dancers、Artisan Technician,As well as monks, Taoists and other outsiders,Involving almost all levels of society。The work style is painting、Prints,There is another screen、Tuanfan、Porcelain、Lacquerware、Embroidery, etc.,Involving various categories of ancient image art。In terms of subject type,There is an overall presentation of the poetic flavor of "Mao Shi",There are also repeated depictions of individual poems such as "Bin Feng·July",There are also some famous objects mentioned in the Book of Songs、"Illustrations" of regulations, etc.。Generation of these images、Development、The evolution process is closely connected with the development bet365 bonus code 2023 of Songs,Has rich cultural connotation and various academic values: the diction preserved in it,To understand the variations bet365 bonus code 2023 of Songs、Compilation、Clues are provided by rumors and other circumstances;Artistic presentation method of "Illustrating "Poetry"",To examine the mentality of scribes、The environment of the times and the dissemination and acceptance bet365 bonus code 2023 of Songs provide the basis for the image;At the same time,around these images,It also derived many poems and comments,In-depth understanding bet365 bonus code 2023 of Songs、Related issues in art and culture have certain reference value。
(This article is a phased result bet365 bonus code 2023 National Social Science Fund project "Compilation and Research of Ancient Chinese Tribute Image Documentation" (21BZS029)
(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, West China Normal University)
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