The evolution of the image of the Book of Songs
May 30, 2022 09:39 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 30, 2022, Issue 2416 Author: Luo Jianxin

During the spread and acceptance of the Book of Songs,Most scholars use 诂、Training、note、Shu、Justice、Jet solution and other methods,Explanation of it for its sound and meaning、Test evidence、Legislative explanation、Analysis of Cestrication,generated a large number of works presented in text。,Some people also use the text "Once one weft,Extremely text "image,Describe poetry,Describe poetry,Figure Poetry Realm,Created many images of the Book of Songs,In order to express the understanding and understanding of the Book of Songs。These images and text writings together show different times、People in the region's acceptance and cognitive status of the Book of Songs,With rich politics、Literature、Artistic container。So,If you do not systematically examine the evolution of the image of the Book of Songs、Law Features,It is difficult to obtain a comprehensive cognition of the history of the Book of Songs。

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If you look at it from the perspective of time,The image of the Book of Songs should rise in the Han Dynasty。Emperor Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Shu County Taishou Liu Yi has taken it in "Da Ya Yun Han", "Drought is big and big,Yunlong Worm "" Drought is abuse,Ru Ru Ru Burning "words,Draw "Yun Han Map",Make the viewer's seeing the heat;,Rain and snow ",Draw "North Wind Map",Let the viewer see and feel cool。Visible,At that time, people had begun to express the artistic conception of the Book of Songs through the image。This is the case,The image created according to the text of the Book of Songs,The text of the Book of Songs also provides context and guidance for understanding the meaning of the image,Based on the mutual learning of the text,The Book of Songs can be presented intuitively。

Wei Jin Six Dynasties,The Book of Songs becomes the subject of painters to paint。Western Jin Guard collaboration "Mao Shi Beifeng Picture", "Mao Shi Xun Tu"; Sima Shao Bet365 app download painting "July Map of the Wind" of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Xie Zhixi's "Mao Shi Tu",Dai Yan's "Xiaoya · Xiaoyi" "Ru Lin Abyss,Ru Shuo Bing "" Linking Follow Pictures "; Song Lu Tan in the Southern Dynasties of the Southern Dynasties" Mao Shi New Terrace ",Liu Bin paint "Poetry Li Figure"。,"Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi" still contains three volumes of Liang Mao Shi Tu、"Mao Shi Confucius Classic" twelve volumes、"Mao Poetry Ancient Sage Picture" two volumes; the Tang Dynasty Zhang Yanyuan's "Records of the Famous Painting" Volume III also recorded the fourteen volume of "Han Shitu" about the Wei and Jin Dynasties、"Poetry Weishu" volume,The former should be related to "Han Shi",The latter may be a kind of picture。The "Book of Songs" in this period takes more "Mao Poems",When it is the booming "Mao Poem" and the "three poems", the "Poetry" is a reflection in the image field。

During the Tang Zhenguan period,Yan Liben was ordered to paint "豳 豳 图"。During the beginning of the year,Tang Wenzong's "Mao Poetry" painted by the Health Association、wood、Bird、Beast、Worm、Fish and Gu Xianjun's elephant "cannot be true",Ling Cheng Xiu has been drawn separately,Cheng Xiu has been written as "Mao Poetry Poems, Poems, Poems, Worms Fish Figures" twenty volumes,From the "Crown System、Far unknown,Far unknown,Young "(Zhu Jingxuan's" Tang Dynasty Famous Drawing "); while Zheng Yan's" Tongzhi "Volume 72" Map Lue "recorded the" Mao Poetry Picture "of the Tang Dynasty" Mao Poetry "," Plants and Worms Figures ",Its content is like the book of Cheng's book。Visible,The image of the Book of Songs in the Tang Dynasty mostly uses real strokes to seek "true",Drawing crown、Mian、Grass、wood、Bird、Beast、Worm、The appearance of the famous fish,"Tu Zuowen",Meet the viewer's intuitive cognition of ancient knowledge involved in the "Book of Songs",The "picture theory" and "illustration" style in the history of the Book of Songs has also been formed。

 Song and Yuan: 儆 儆 教

迨 to Song Yuan,The image of the Book of Songs is a big view。One aspect,Number of images、Types bet365 best casino games have greatly increased,and to a certain extent, "refer to Jian Xianyu、Inventory of the political and religious functions of the invention "。Yuan Renzong once collected Chen Lin's "Wind Figure" in Linde Temple,Prepare to observe,ordered Zhao Mengfu to write "Wind Wind Map" to give princes,The meaning of "Tujiao"。Ming Xuanzong once titled Zhao Mengfu's "Wind Wind Map": "All the monarchs of all generations should learn from this,朕 Aisu,For Fu Poetry,Want to expose it to the wall of the stool hall,Day and night,There are some Liel "(Chen Jian's" Emperor Ming Tong Ji Chu Yao "Volume 17),It is clear that the political and religious characteristics of the image of the Book of Songs during this period。The painter also prefers to add "Wind",Repeatedly painted as Figure,For example, Li Gonglin painted "豳 豳 图", "缁 图 图",Ding Yuegong's "Book of Flat Wind",Liu Songnian painting "豳 图" volume,Ma Yuan also painted the seventeenth paragraph of "豳 图",Zhao Yong painted "Mao Shi Tu" twelve pieces,The tower is lost without spend、Shengyu、Wang Zhenpeng、Lin Ziyi, etc., all have "豳 豳 图"。Relying on the "Beauty Strang" of "Mao Shi" to explain the tradition,Use the image to pass "Chen Wangye,Poetry of Poems "Poems"。

The Song and Yuan Dynasties,The type of "Book of Songs" is richer。The "Compilation Picture Mao Poems" written by the Song people brings together "Fifteen Kingdoms Geographical Map", "Taing Wang Yulu", "Spring Together Tian Qi Shrine", "Lingtai Pi Yong Tu", "Weapon" The picture of "Zhou Yuanrong", "The Picture of the Chao Server", "The Map of the Sacrifice", "The Figures of the Music Dance", "The Four Poems Teaching of the Four Poems" and other different types of images;,Receive architecture about the Book of Songs、clothing、etiquette, etc.。Visible,During this period, the famous "Book of Songs" famous images,In Han、On the basis of the "natural picture" that describes animals and plants in the Tang Dynasty,Added a lot of "humanities' pictures" for ritual culture and education。

On the other hand,During this period, a milestone work in the history of Bet365 lotto review the "Book of Songs" appeared -Ma Hezhi's "Mao Shi Tu" Volume。This picture is written in Gaozong Shi, the Southern Song Dynasty,Jian Dan Xiuyi,Sophisticated concept,ingeniously shows the painter's event in the "Book of Songs"、Customs Products、Cognition of the code system, etc.、Understanding and imagination,Therefore, it is hot Yilin,Excimer for future generations。Ming people Wang Keyu called Mahe's "Wind Tu · Qua Ben Map" "Do not write Xuan Jiang 妷,But write a quail to run a strong,Tree and Stone Dynamic Journey,Rushn,From its chest, "Wind" and "Ya" also "(Li Yan's" Records of the Southern Song Academy "Volume 3),The Qing Dynasty Sun Chengze believed that in the Ma's map, "The Ritual of the Ancient Banquets Sacrifice,Equipment of Li Yueyu,Especially his picture can also be available "(" Gengzi Summer Ji "Volume 1)。Yang Zhishui wrote in the article "The Book of Poetry": Although Emperor Qianlong thought Song Gao、Drawing of the Filial Period、The book is not "just entertaining in Hanmo,How can I really learn poetry? ",However, this shows from the side,Ma Hezhi's "Mao Shi Tu" less carried out the dynamic mission of precepts,More "Polyhan Yong Yong in Poetry"。Compared with the interpretation of "Poetry" as the "Scripture",This characteristic is exactly the place where the Song people read "Poetry"。

  Mingqing: Regulations and practical communication

Ming and Qing Dynasties,The image of the Book of Songs is booming。First,A large number of works in the "Mao Poetry" imitating Horses,Ruwen Zhengming "豳 豳 图"、Qiu Ying's "鄘 图"、Dong Qichang's "Hengmen Map",and Ding Yunpeng、Lang Shining、Tang Yan、Guan Xining、Zhang Tan、Zhou's "The Wind Map", etc.,And Xiao Yuncan's "Lin Mahe's" Chen Feng Tu "volume" changed the hand roll shape of the Malaysia and the picture of the Horse peace,Write the name of the body word,But did not record the original text of the Book of Songs,New changes in inheritance。,The eye -catching is,Emperor Qianlong and Ci Ministers successively wrote 3005 Book of Songs,and add six articles "Sheng Poems" in accordance bet365 live casino games with the intention of Zhu Xi's "Poetry Collection",Order of the Painting Academy to imitate the intention of horses,Old someone is here,Make up for those who have been absent,30 volumes of "Combination of the Book of Songs and Calligraphy of the Royal Poetry"。

Next,Many works of "Book of Songs" have emerged.。For example,Zhou Chen takes "July" as the material,"Tu Xing Yiyi" and draw "豳 豳 图",Focus on depicting the scene of the "chicken" of the people in the country when the people in the countryside,Showing the liter of the people's abundance and food。Xie Shichen's "Wind Wind Map" Except for outline the performance、Givening clothes、Dipping jujube、Get rice、Cutting ice and other scenes,Perseverassing brushwork is also focused on the depiction of landscapes and rural scenery; and its "Lu Ming Jia Banquet" depicts Ganna Cong Bamboo,Mountain Stone Liuquan,Qunlu Ying,Six people sit on the ground,Bin owner's pay,The friendship of the wine 醴 醴 醴,Image presentation of the scene of the Ming and Qing dynasties。

again,"Map Note" "Book of Songs" presents the "Book of Songs",In fact, the tendency of the "Siku Quanshu" Volume 17)。For example,Zhong Yi's "The History of the Book of Songs" does not record the original text of the Book of Songs,Choose only related words to explain,Those with pictures can be attached,Those who have no pictures can be explained in Guanghui。Xu Ding's "Mao Shi Mao Map" except for Bo Zheng Classic,Visit fishing、Village farmers、Wimper、Orion,"Drawing Xiao,Discussions Confraate ",with a view to "the deep one is sent by his temperament,The shallow people can see the image of its image,Each has its own understanding,Not suffering from text and miscellaneous "(Xu Yuanfu's" Mao Shizheng Guide Guide "Preface")。Others such as Lu Nan and other "Poetry Map"、Wu Jishi's "Mao Shizheng Guide Guide"、Hu Mingzheng's "The Integration of the Book of Songs"、Gao Chao's "Book of Book of Book of Songs"、Gao Zhehe's "The Book of Songs Map of the Book of Songs"、Huang Kunwu and Jiang Jinyun's "The Book of bet365 live casino games Songs and Yitu Tao Quan", etc.,Many of them。

Last,The image of the Book of Songs is not only used as a medium for interpersonal communication for secular life,Also entered the field of commodity economy,Play the function of beautifying decoration。According to Cheng Minzheng's "" Lu Mingyan's Map "for Jingdejiang Jigong Fu"、Wang Shizhen's "Title" Baizhou "picture rolls with Gao Mu"、Ni Yuanlu's "" Eight Pictures of the Wind "praises as the poems of the Jiang Ba Gong Palace Mrs. Mrs. Mrs.",During this period, "Lu Mingyan's Map", "Baizhou Map", "Eight Maps of the Wind", etc.,or He Qiuyi High School,or Virgin Women's High Festival,or Zhu Shouchen,thus diluted the politics and education color of the Book of Songs,​​Give it practical communication function。,With the development of the ink industry,Ink sample maps are mostly based in the Book of Songs,As Fang Yu Lu's "Fang's Ink Spectrum" Volume 1 has "Hats", "螽 螽", "驺 驺",Volume II "Wolf Posts", "Nine 罭", "摽 摽", "Fish in the algae",Volume 4 has "Tangzhi Hua"; Cheng Jixn "Cheng's Moyuan" Volume 4 is "Tangzhi Hua",Volume 5 "Lamb", "Gan Tang", "Lu Ming", "Schius", "Dove", "Nine 罭"; etc.。but,These "Book of Songs" for decorating ink ingots,Most of them outline lines,Title Poetry Name,Aesthetic expression is relatively weak。

The creators of the ancient Chinese Book of Songs have both the emperor and royal family、Chaotang official,There are literati、Calligraphers、Maternal Poster、Scholars of the Earth,There are also singer dance girls、Artisan technician,and the monks and Taoism and other scholars,Almost involved in all levels of society。Work style with both paintings、print,There are screens、Tuan Fan、Porcelain、lacquerware、embroidery, etc.,A variety of categories involving ancient image art。In terms of theme type,Both the overall presentation of the poetry of "Mao Poem",Repeated paintings of individual poems such as "Wind Wind · July",There is also a name involved in the Book of Songs、Code, etc. "illustration"。The generation of these images、Bet365 lotto review Development、The evolution process is closely linked to the development of the Book of Songs,With rich cultural connotation and academic value:,To understand the different text of the Book of Songs、Edit Tie、It provides clues on the situation and other conditions; the art presentation method of "illustrates" Poetry ",To examine the mentality of scribes、The dissemination and acceptance of the "Book of Songs" provides image basis; at the same time,Around these images,It also derived a lot of poems and comment text,Learning of the Book of Songs in depth、related issues in art and culture have certain reference value。

(This article is the "Organization and Research of Ancient Chinese Professional Pigraric Image Literature" (21BZS029) phased results)

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Xihua Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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