bet365 Play online games

Literature is not technology，Beyond and open new is relative，Huitong and superposition are common sense。Literary research and criticism methods also。In other words，Literature and Literature criticism、Literature theory is both the product of the times，At the same time, it is also the result of Huitong and overlay。

Let me give two examples。from near to far，The first example is Qian Yanshu and parallel comparison。

Qian Yanshu Expo Group Book，Exploring human "Wenxin" for a lifetime、The basic law of exploring literature，The year of standing creation "Talking Art Records"，Writing "Pipe Caps" for the year of the year，A large number of literary insights with "scattered 10,000" and "Gathering Consistence"。The so -called "East China Sea West Sea，Psychology of Psychology;，Taoism is not cracking "，Explanation of his literature in Chinese and foreign、Appreciation、Comparison and other aspects unique，It provides useful attempts for in -depth research on Chinese and foreign literature。Maybe，bet365 best casino games We can add or interpret the human heart is very ancient，Chinese and abroad; the world wind is repeated，It is not easy to turn the people into a vulgarity。or in the literary circle，Mr. Qian's knowledge is far from being explained enough。

First of all, his contribution in comparative literature，Study on the peaceful study of Chinese and Western visits for literary classics of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign，Such as "Pipe Cap"。Follow，Following the inner unity of literature，Its clear example is his emphasis on social and historical context，For example, "Seven Pixes · Chinese Poetry and Chinese Painting"。Once again visual literature as a psychological characteristic，and psychologically melt the text、History、Zhe and Chinese and foreign culture。Then embrace dialectical thinking，Opposition of formalism and extreme tendencies，And language、Famous Forms of the Harmony of Shen Yun、Division of content，For example, "Seven Pixes · Reading" Lao Kong "。Then while recognizing talent，The importance of emphasis on diligence and accumulation。

At the same time，He attaches importance to inheritance and innovation、Learn and keep Zhengzheng、Tradition and Modern、Dialectical Bet365 lotto review unity of the relationship between the East and the West，With a broad field of vision and a large tolerance spiritual view, Chinese and foreign literature，Expressing sober and deep insight。He does not exclude any theory，Do not blindly follow any doctrine，Lifetime is committed to determining the appropriate position of Chinese literature and art in world literature and art spectrum or coordinates，to promote Chinese and foreign exchanges and mutual learning。From yes，He deeply elaborates the profound meaning and unique value of the spirit of Chinese culture，Also pointed out its historical limitations and regional limitations。He criticizes the arrogant self -esteem of local culture due to certain hallucinations，Sweeps the centralist prejudice caused by ignorance of the West relentlessly，Provides a lot of asylum for building concentric circular "arcs of human literature"。

The second example is realism and romanticism.

Let's talk about the objective theory and subjective theory of the relative general realism and romanticism and the long history of the perspective。They are both parallel to society and historical cases in different eras，This is also long，It is like the dual spiral curve of the genetic map，Wrapped with Bet365 lotto review each other，If it is left，There are divisions and coincidences。

As a term，Romanticism earlier than realism，Although the historical origins of the two can be traced back to the distant ancient。Usually，Western literary and historians worshiped Plato as the originator of romanticism。Plato's concept，Shangcheng Da、Socrates, etc.，Even as a question of Homa，Romanticism，Even some more recent modernist trend。Of course，As wide as wide、The complex modernism of genres，Romanticism is not a piece of iron plate，It is not only adapt to local conditions，And different from person to person，Its impact on future generations is the same，Both can point to the diseaseless moaning and sensualism，You can also point to the theme first and radical。

About realism，It can usually be pursued to Aristotle's "imitation theory"，But realism is developed rapidly as a literary trend，The influence of the world of "seeing the small mountains" is in the middle of the 19th century。Balzak、Dickens' work is a portrait of the region that ascended the stage of history and complete the capital of capital and the state monopoly。Marx、Engels and Balzac and Dickens both highly praised realist writers。Marx thinks，British realist writer "Politics Bet365 app download and social truths revealed to the world，Compared to all professional politicians、Political Theorists and moralists are more revealed together "。Engels also said，What he learned from Balzac，It is better than "historian at that time at that time、More things learned from economists and statisticians "。Later，Russian realist writer represented by Tolstoy brings Russian historical scrolls for the world。Lenin simply called Tolstoy as a mirror of the Russian revolution。

other，Borrowing Goethe's statement on the rise and decline of the period，We can't regard romanticism to the spiritual presentation of the bourgeoisie's top of the historical stage，And realism is not one side or N -faced mirror after the bourgeoisie reaching the historical stage? but，Both romantic and realism are constantly having "kiln change"。Romanticism appears positively and negatively during its prosperity，As for realism, it is available for all。For example, Williams once bluntly said: "The main development of the 20th century is amazing。In the West，Together with the useful usage，Obviously and widely existing a usage of "realism 'as" faithful and psychological "; the argument for.，It is a reality that we can experience experience bet365 live casino games through many different artistic methods，It does not need to be ordinary in essence.、Limitation of contemporary and daily themes。"Galotti directly expands it in" Field "。

Except for romanticism and realism itself, the "boundless" connotation extension，There is still a huge intermediate link in the combat or interweaving process of the two。This is enough to prove the relative nature of related doctrine。But look at it in turn，This relativity cannot deny various doctrines、Silicon、The basic tendency of the method。So，Whether it is exaggerated or tendency，All are easy to fall into metaphysical bias。

Suimize simplifying complex problems，So so far all literature may be inseparable from the two basic categories of realism and romanticism，Literary research did not leave this basic method after all。That's it，My question is: a、Whether literary research should mainly study literature，Isn't it a dazzling literary theory? two、Critical weapons cannot replace the criticism of weapons，Can we not like the Confucian and Taoist believers for the Master、Buddha、Laojun grabbed the throne to make it take off?