Cohesion bet365 champions league is the EU’s main tool to support balanced economic and social development at the national and regional levels,It has a history of more than 30 years since its creation in 1988。This bet365 champions league is the third EU growth bet365 champions league in addition to the single market and single monetary bet365 champions league,Currently it mainly includes two structural funds: the European Regional Development Fund and the European Social Fund,and a cohesion fund。May 23,Zsolt Darvas, senior researcher at the Brussels Institute for International Economics, a Belgian think tank、Associate researcher Jan Mazza and associate researcher Catarina Midoes wrote an article on the official website of the institution,Summary of the literature related to the effectiveness of cohesion policies,Measures what factors influence the effectiveness of cohesion bet365 champions league,Also put forward suggestions for the reform of this bet365 champions league。
The effectiveness of cohesion bet365 champions league has been questioned
One of the important goals of the establishment of the EU is to enhance cohesion by solving the problem of uneven regional development,There is society behind the formation of cohesion bet365 champions league、Political and economic factors。According to a report released by the European Association of Development Agencies (EURADA) in 2018,Cohesion bet365 champions league currently accounts for 1/3 of the EU budget,Not only can reduce regional differences、Create job opportunities、Add new business opportunities,Can also address major global issues such as climate change and migration。But the EU budget can only be reformed,Only after 2020 can this bet365 champions league be made more effective and transparent。
According to supporters of cohesion bet365 champions league,The future of this bet365 champions league is intrinsically linked to regional economic development,It plays an important role in promoting economic growth and stabilizing employment in Europe。In addition,Cohesion bet365 champions league is not just a bet365 champions league based on financial investment,Also supported a bet365 champions league framework for integrated regional development,Conducive to strengthening the specific economic advantages of the region。
Marco Percoco, associate professor at the Department of Social and Political Sciences at Bocconi University in Italy,Cohesion bet365 champions league may be the EU’s largest development program,The goal is to promote the development of backward areas,Thus achieving long-term convergence among regions。However,The effectiveness has been questioned by some scholars。Most research in this area attempts to answer the question of whether cohesion policies are effective,But the most basic issue is ignored,That is, when and where the cohesion bet365 champions league can reflect its positive effects。First,Development plans adopted by regional governments can vary significantly。Secondly,Due to different local conditions and regional economic structures,The impact of these plans may vary by location。
bet365 champions league bring differentiated results
After reviewing and analyzing a large amount of literature,Davas and others found that the EU’s cohesion bet365 champions league showed complex results。Confirmed by research,Cohesion bet365 champions league will have different impacts on different countries and regions,When the inflow of funds stops,Both long-term and short-term effects will be reversed。In addition,There are also some studies showing,Cohesion bet365 champions league has not had a positive impact on regional economic growth,Sometimes it even has a negative impact。The emergence of these diverse research results is attributed to different research methods、Variable、Data and different study periods。
This time,Researchers used a new approach,Examined some “unexplained economic growth” by controlling for the effects of various region-specific factors,Then analyze under the influence of cohesion bet365 champions league,The relationship between different projects implemented in different regions and “unexplained economic growth”。Research findings,Some regional projects that perform well tend to last longer、Fewer priorities、Higher attention among regions、Less national co-financing、More management at the national level、Higher proportion of private or non-profit participants among beneficiaries,Higher level of funding from the Cohesion Fund。
Focus on solving fundamental problems
Recommended by Dawas et al.,Cohesion bet365 champions league reform should focus on solving fundamental problems,Add more strategic planning、Simplified management procedures、Increase regional attention,And leverage synergies with other EU projects。Co-financing rates between countries should be based on fiscal constraints、Based on the principle of additionality and prevention of corruption risks。The EU’s centralized management and localization perspective must be coordinated,For more developed areas,It is more reasonable to target accurately and reduce the EU level。In addition,Need to add more data、Transparency in project design and project implementation。
Report presented by the Association of European Development Agencies,Cohesion bet365 champions league after 2020 must form a new framework,To make it easier to consolidate funds,Strengthening bottom-up management methods,Redefining the cooperative principles of multi-level governance,Pay more attention to social needs。First,Try not to reduce your budget,Because investment in cohesion bet365 champions league will be reflected in economic growth returns。Secondly,Adopt a flexible approach to future regulations,Simplify the implementation process,Increase stakeholder familiarity with legislation,Enhance the influence of cohesion bet365 champions league。Again,bet365 champions league making must be more result-oriented,That is, implementing effective policies。Finally,We must put small and medium-sized enterprises at the core。
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