Cohesion Policy is the main tool for EU to support economic and social balance development at the national and regional levels，It has more than 30 years of history since 1988。This policy is the third EU growth policy except a single market and a single monetary policy，At present, it mainly includes the two structural funds of the European regional development fund and the European social fund，and a condensed fund。May 23，Senior Researcher Zsolt Darvas, a senior researcher at the Belgian Institute of International Economics, Belgium Think Tank,、Associate Researchers Jan Mazza and associate researcher Catarina Midoes write articles on the official website of the agency，Summary of literature related to the effectiveness of cohesion policy，What factors have been measured affecting the effectiveness of the cohesion policy，At the same time, I also make suggestions on the bet365 best casino games reform of this policy。

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One of the important goals established by the EU is to enhance cohesion by solving the problem of uneven regional development，The society is behind the formation of policy formation、Politics and Economy rich factors。A report released by the European Development Institution Association (Eurada) 2018，Augmented policy currently accounts for 1/3 of the EU budget，Not only can it reduce regional differences、Create employment opportunities、Add new business opportunities，It can also solve major global problems such as climate change and immigration。But the EU budget only has reforms，can the effectiveness and transparency of this policy be higher after 2020。

Supporters who condense the policy think，The future of this policy has internal connection with regional economic development，It plays an important role in promoting economic growth and stabilizing the employment of European regions。In addition，Augmented policy is not just a policy based on financial investment，It also supports the policy bet365 live casino games framework of comprehensive regional development，It is conducive to strengthening a specific economic advantage in the region。

Marco PercoCo, an associate professor of the Department of Social and Political Science, University，Augmented policy may be the biggest development plan of the European Union，Its goal is to promote the development of backward areas，so as to achieve long -term convergence of various regions。But，It is questioned by some scholars。Most studies in this field try to answer questions about whether the cohesion policy is valid，But ignored the most basic problem，That is when the policy can reflect its positive effects。First，The development plan adopted by the regional government may be very different。Next，Different from local conditions and regional economic structures，The impact of these plans may vary from the place。

　　Different research methods bring differentiation results

After checking and analyzing a large amount of literature，DasaS。Studies confirmed，Augmented policy will have different effects on different countries Bet365 app download and regions，In the case where the inflow of funds is stopped，Both long -term and short -term effects will reverse。other，There are some studies display，The cohesion policy has not positively affected regional economic growth，Sometimes even have negative effects。The emergence of these diversified research results should be attributed to different research methods、Variable、Data and different research periods。

This，Researchers used a new method，It examines some "unable to explain economic growth" by controlling the influence of specific factors of various regions，Then analyze it under the influence of condensing policy，The relationship between different projects implemented in different regions and "economic growth that cannot be explained"。Research Discovery，Projects with good performance often last longer、Less priority、higher attention between regions、The country has less funding、More management at the national level、The proportion of private or non -profit participants among the beneficiaries is high，bet365 live casino games Higher capital level from the Against Fund。

　　Focus on solving fundamental problems

Daavas and others suggest，Policy reform should focus on solving fundamental problems，Add more strategic plan、Simplified management procedures、Increases attention between regions，and play a synergy with other EU projects。The joint financing rate between the country should be established in the fiscal constraint、Based on the principle of additional nature and prevention of corruption。EU centralized management and localization perspective must be coordinated，For more developed areas，Precise positioning and reducing the goals of the European Union is more reasonable。other，Data to add more、Project design and transparency of project implementation。

The report of the European Development Institution Association proposes，The aggregation policy after 2020 must form a new framework，so as to be easier to integrate funds，Strengthen the bottom -up management method，Rebcing the principles of cooperation in multi -level governance，Pay more attention to social bet365 live casino games needs。First，Try not to reduce the budget，The investment in the cohesion policy will be reflected in the return of economic growth。Next，A flexible method to formulate the relevant regulations to be formulated in the future，Simplify the implementation process，Raise the familiarity of legislation，Enhanced the influence of the cohesion policy。again，Policy formulation should be more result -oriented，That is to implement effective policies。Last，Place small and medium -sized enterprises in the core position。