Recent，Australian website "Retraction Watch，Website that tracks academic journal withdrawal information) For the first time, sorting out the country's scientific research incompetence into a database。Data display，In the past 20 years，There are 247 papers with Australian authors being withdrawn by the journal，Among them, there are research from the most negative universities。Scholars have said，Research -proof behavior seriously affects the quality of scientific research and the public's trust in scientific research，It is necessary to further improve the protection method of academic integrity。

　　bet365 best casino games

Gavin Moodie, a guest professor at Royal Melbourne University of Science and Technology，Australian author's paper withdrawal accounted for 1.2%of the number of withdrawals reported by the website。The general cause of the dissertation withdrawal includes conclusions repeat、Results or analysis is wrong、Plagiarism，In addition, there is data fraud, etc.。Of course，There are Bet365 app download also some relatively less serious reasons，If the error version of the paper is published on the website，After discovering, it withdraws it in time and replaced the correct version。Australian papers withdrawn from 25 articles in 2010，drop to 2017、Average 11 articles per year in 2018，But Moody's believes that this can not indicate that the situation is getting better。The reason is，Among all the flawed research results published，Maybe only a small part of it is found and withdrawn，Some research problems may not be found after many years、Report、Check。

Deputy Director of the Institute of Australia Simon Gandevia (Simon Gandevia) said，More than 200 papers withdrawal should attract the attention of the public。He involves medical care、Healthy articles are particularly concerned。For example，An article on the treatment of skin cancer drugs was withdrawn，Due to the accuracy of the data behind it。

Moody's Representation，The problem of academic misconduct has long -term existence，will bring serious consequences。People have opposed the vaccine vaccination，It is the influence of a deceptive papers published in 1998。This article claims measles、Popular Mumps、There is a connection between rubella vaccine bet365 best casino games and autism and intestinal diseases。If the quality of the thesis itself is questionable，It is impossible to formulate the correct policy based on the conclusion of the paper。other，Even if there is no cheating，Replication Crisis of the study will also crack down on people's overall confidence in scientific research。Especially in the moment，Academic inconsistencies will further exacerbate the public's distrust of science，It brings adverse effects on people taking unified action to respond to climate change and other challenges。

　　Different reasons for incomparable behaviors

Why is it difficult to eradicate academic misconduct? David Vaux, deputy director of the Institute of Walter and Elissa Hall, Australia, said，You can find it after studying many cases of scientific research，Researchers are facing huge pressure，Data fraud is a way to solve their scientific research dilemma。In Australia，colleges and research institutions, etc.，Therefore, it is easy to cover up the problem of counterfeiting。Walker also said，It is particularly difficult for the journal to withdraw a paper，There are still many issues that have not been withdrawn，This means that the number "247" is just "the corner of the iceberg"。

Moody's also recognized this。He said，In addition bet365 best casino games to the academic misconduct of researchers，There are also students' academic incompetence problems，Most of the latter is plagiarism、Cheating in the agreement (that is, students pay for rewards for others to help them complete their academic work)。For researchers and students with unreasonable behaviors，May face similar pressure: As society becomes more unequal，Success means high return，The price of failure is huge，Therefore, they all want to succeed in the increasingly competitive environment。other，Academic dislocation phenomenon also reflects the current situation of increasingly commercialized resources in the current university in terms of management.。Student/Faculty Rate is getting higher and higher，This also makes it more difficult for teachers and students to build a close relationship that helps to prevent cheating。

　Strengthen response from the national level

As a response to academic incompetence，The Australian government and the academic circles have taken some measures。Some universities have strengthened the supervision of academic activities、Management，For example, using software to detect cheating, etc.。The Australian government established the Australian Scientific Research Integrity Bet365 app download Commission in 2011，3476_3501，Then the academic integrity policy of various institutions、Employment contract、Disciplinary specifications and other unified integration。Australian National Health and Medical Research Association、Australian Research Council、The Australian University Alliance jointly launched the "Australian Responsible Research Conduct" in 2018，Set a framework for "Responsible Research Behavior"。Researchers must abide by these behavioral specifications，Otherwise, you will face the corresponding punishment，Including career development、Lost public funding，Even the theory of criminal behavior。

but，Many scholars point out，These existing measures still have great limitations。Walker thinks，The key to the problem is also the mode of self -restraining Australian research institutions。Call for Call for Walker and Gandvia，It should be regulated from the national level.，Empowerment related organizations conduct investigations on scientific researchers。

Moody's also said，The traditional system of ensuring academic integrity is based on the mutual trust between individuals in a relatively small system，Experts and scholars are in the process of reviewing bonus issuance bet365 live casino games and journal contribution，It also made great efforts to ensure academic integrity。With the globalization of higher education and the scale of research, the scale continues to expand，Australia needs more systematic、More rigorous、More formal review、Regulatory system。This，Experts and scholars will not be hidden when reviewing and submission，Instead, you will get the corresponding return。These experts may also develop in the direction of further professionalization。At the same time，This may make experts、Researchers、The relationship between students is healthier，More critical consciousness between each other。

Scholars think，Although for the overall research work，Those behaviors that violate academic integrity may be just a small part，But these behaviors seriously damage people's trust in academic quality，We must take severe measures to maintain academic integrity。