Reasonable control of scientific research negative effects
September 23, 2019 09:26 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 23, 2019 Total No. 1783 Author: Wang Xiaozhen/Compilation

  bet365 best casino games Recent,Gemma Derrick, a senior lecturer at the University of Langcaster Higher Education Research and Evaluation Center, and Paul Benneworth, Professor of Business Management and Social Sciences at the Norwegian Norwegian University of Applied Science and Technology, Posted on the official website of the London School of Political Economics,Despite paying attention to the influence of research, it is understandable,But also fully realize that some research associations have a negative impact on society。other,The assessment of the influence of research often only pays attention to the positive side,This "blind optimism" makes researchers and scientific research systems unable to deal with the risks caused by the negative impact of scientific research。

  Multi -factor -born negative effects

Derek and Bennes said,Academic research may bring a negative impact and not new。The application of many science and technology has caused extensive damage,For example, the application of chlorine -containing hydrocarbons as a refrigerator coolant。and the possibility of a negative impact of academic research at the moment increases,The reason is that the pressure from the public and politics is getting greater and greater,People have requested that they have made contributions to society,Counterifying the study quantitative evaluation。For the decision makers,Whether the impact of evaluation research is positive,To a large extent, it depends on whether it can bring measible changes,instead of changing whether it is positive or negative。

Bet365 lotto review Derrick and Bennes designed a model,to reveal why some scholars can tolerate their research by improper application。They are still based on case research,Analysis of the mechanism of the negative effects of research,Explore the essence of negative effects and the threat to the academic awards system。Research results show,The occurrence of negative effects is the result of the common effect of various factors,Not just due to the lack of specific management and control mechanisms within the scientific research system or the lack of moral lack of researchers。In cases of research in Derek and Bennes research,During the production process of negative effects,Researchers、The three aspects of the user and the research itself are irresponsible,It is difficult to blame only one of them。other,They also emphasize,Create research influence not only requires researchers with high level of knowledge Bet365 app download reserve,It also needs all related behaviors to absorb and use these knowledge for the appropriate purpose。The impact of the results of supervision and control research is extremely time -consuming,It is difficult for researchers to spend too much time on it,also lacks related skills to be purposeful、Selective delivery of research results on users who do not have negative intentions。

  Exploring the response method

Derrick and Benneos mentioned,The negative impact of the research has a strong "infectious"。Some traditional means,Like the evaluation、Sanctions and punishment、Paper withdrawal, etc.,It is not enough to deal with the spread of negative impacts。These negative influences are even difficult to curb evidence through subsequent refutation,And this refutation may further exacerbate the public's distrust of scientific research。More and more countries attach importance to the social influence bet365 live casino games of evaluating research,and formulate an evaluation policy as an incentive measure,But still lacks appropriate management mechanisms to minimize the risk brought by the negative impact,This requires people's attention。

For this,Professor Andrew Crane, a professor at the School of Management of the University of Bath, believes,It is difficult to benefit everyone。In his opinion,A feasible method is to carefully evaluate the results that may be generated in different paths,What paths can be judged to generate the greatest overall benefits。And,People must be more cautious when spreading and communicating research results in the future。He said,People pay attention to the influence of research is a progress,But researchers need to further understand the negative impact of their own research and how to deal with it。Scholars cannot control all the impacts that may be generated,But you can prepare better,bet365 Play online games It is clear where it may have adverse effects,Which people are the most easily affected,What guarantee measures need to be taken,To minimize the risk that the negative impact may bring。This is of great significance to better benefit the world for scientific research。

  (Wang Xiaozhen/Compilation)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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