Multi -field cooperation promotes artificial intelligence development
October 14, 2019 08:44 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, October 14, 2019, Issue 1792 Author: This reporter Zhao Qi

October 10,Belgium National Bank Economist Sotiris Blanas and others issued a post on the official website of the European Think Tank Economic Policy Research Center,The impact of new technology on workers is dual,and work type、The input of new technologies within the industry is closely related to factors。Comprehensive analysis indicates,Although the application of artificial intelligence and robots has reduced employment opportunities for low -skilled workers,But it increased the income of medium and high -skilled workers。In the future, with the upgrade of communication technology,Artificial intelligence and robotics products will be applied to more fields,Become an indispensable part of people's daily life。Recent,How to develop and use artificial intelligence technology under the moral framework,Interview with relevant scholars。

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Branas Represents,According to statistics,As of 2015,1.63 million jobs in the United States are replaced by artificial intelligence or robots,Among them, welding、assembly and packaging positions。It is expected to be 2020,This number will double。The application scope of artificial intelligence and robots will be wider,This will lead to the reduction of employment opportunities for low -skilled workers in the labor -intensive industry。From a positive perspective,The large -scale application of artificial intelligence allows workers to get more new skills,prompting them to turn to technology -intensive industries,to increase income。

Branas surveyed the employment status of 30 workers in different industries in 10 high -income countries from 1982 to 2005。As a result, I found,Young people and women are more engaged in work that is easy to be automated alternative,This situation is particularly obvious in the manufacturing industry。How much capital investment is also the key factor that determines whether workers are replaced by artificial intelligence,This situation is generally bet365 Play online games in the service industry。Research results show,Industry with a high degree of automation,High degree of artificial intelligence,replaced a lot of positions。and the industry that starts late,The application of artificial intelligence and automation has added employment positions and employee income。In this case,Artificial intelligence is more like an engineer、Supplement of product designers and managers。

Researcher Gino Gancia, a researcher at the Economic Policy Research Center, said in an interview with this reporter,The large -scale application of new technologies in different industries will definitely cause people's concerns,But what it replaces is usually simple and repetitive jobs,Not professional、Strong technical job。People can get rid of the threat of automation through adaptive learning。Studies indicate,Female workers are groups that have a greater affected by automation in the short term,But in the long run,Women's employment opportunities and income are on rising trends。This shows that they can improve their own skills,and transfer to a job that is less bet365 Play online games affected by automation。This also proves,If the overflowing effect of an industry is strong enough,The overall effect of automation will be positive。Future,Human and artificial intelligence is a complex relationship,Human beings can benefit from the application of new technology。

 Practical wisdom to improve artificial intelligence

Professor Colin Allen, a professor at the School of History and Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh, has been focusing on how to better develop and use artificial intelligence under the moral framework。He said in an interview with this reporter,With the field of artificial intelligence applications, it continues to expand,For the safety of human itself,Artificial intelligence or robots should also have moral decision -making ability。Current,Machines and humans are in a feedback cycle。In this cycle,People have better adaptability to the machine than the ability to adapt to the machine。Different from the way people use machines,and the path of the feedback cycle is complex、Dynamic,Therefore, it is difficult to integrate moral standards into artificial intelligence。

Allen thinks,Artificial bet365 live casino games intelligence has the characteristics of fast computing power and compliance with rules,And can quickly get useful information in the huge database,But artificial intelligence lacks ability to understand text。Although the artificial intelligence learning system is developing faster,But there are still many limitations。Due to lack of sufficient theoretical and practical experience,Academic circles cannot accurately evaluate the value of the artificial intelligence learning system。So,Need more field expert cooperation,Jointly promoting the development of artificial intelligence gradually entered the ideal stage。

Allen also emphasized the importance of artificial intelligence to have practical wisdom。Current,The lack of practical wisdom of the artificial intelligence learning system,This is a lack of experience and caused by too confident technology。All sectors of society should further improve the rules and mechanisms at the level of responsibility definition,Solve the problem of system errors or even serious consequences of artificial intelligence products。

The era of more frequent interaction between humans and machines,How to improve bet365 best casino games practical wisdom? Allen thinks,Research and developers should help ordinary users understand the limitations of the existence of the artificial intelligence learning system。Designers should pay more attention to product details during the development process,To better improve the performance of the artificial intelligence learning system。At the same time,It should be combined with technology and philosophy,Further development of an artificial intelligence learning system。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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