With the online car driver、Occupation of occupations such as takeaway quickly develop,Zero Economy (Gig Economy) is deeply changing people's economic and social life。November 1,Professor Mark Graham, a professor at the Internet Research Institute of Oxford University in the United Kingdom, published an article on the official website of the World Economic Forum,Explained the development status of the zero -working economy,and protect the rights and interests of the workers、Promoting the further development of the zero -worker economy put forward relevant suggestions。
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Graham said,At present, the scale of the zero worker economy is becoming larger,About 10%of the workers in the United Kingdom in 2019 rely on zero -workers' economy,This figure in the United States is about 8%。A previous bet365 best casino games survey on Africa,Now 1.3%of African adults make money through the zero -industrial economic platform。Saadia Zahid, director of the New Economic and Social Center of the World Economic Forum, said,The advancement of technology has spawned the zero -industrial economy。Nearly 13%of the world's working age population is engaged in self -employment occupation。In the United States,The latest job growth is mostly implemented through free occupation,and in Bhutan、Vietnam and Colombia and other countries,More than 25%of workers realize employment through self -employment。Now,Emerging digital platforms provide these workers with opportunities to facilitate online access to the market,formed a new digital labor market。
From the perspective of Tashidi,Emerging digital platforms created a new opportunity。For example,China’s Didi Chuxing and other companies meet the needs of the industry and consumers,Provided new opportunities for both parties。These platforms will also further affect bet365 live casino games traditional working methods。For example,Due to cost pressure or requirements for speed,Some work tasks will be completed by more decentralized labor to complete。Especially for some jobs that need special skills,Enterprises can find talents that they cannot recruit through these platforms。For these high -skilled talents,They can also use the opportunity provided by the digital platform to get more income。
Mark Stabile, professor of economics at the School of Economics and Business Administration, said,Mainstream society often believes that zero -industrial economy practitioners will have income and sense of security。But in fact,The psychological state of the British Zero Economy practitioners is much better than people think。Zero worker economy means self -employment,and self -employment means more autonomy of work。So,Zero -worker economy practitioners have stronger concentration,Also more confident,This is very good for mental health。Gad Allon, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, said,Currently bet365 best casino games through a series of new platforms,People are increasingly the opportunity to work part -time to engage in various types of occupations,You can even use zero work as a full -time job。From 2025,The scale of the zero -labor economy is expected to increase by about 2.7 trillion US dollars。
Improve supervision to promote the development of zero -industrial economy
Current,The job provided by the zero -labor economy is not necessarily high -quality。Graham thinks,Some employment platforms are due to poor organization,As a result, the workers of the zero workers face low salary、Salary shrinks、Unstable work、Dangerous working environment and other dilemmas。But uneasy is,The employment platform will not take the initiative to take the initiative to take responsibility,and only admit your intermediary identity。
That's,Graham proposed a strategy to improve the current economic problem。First,To improve the transparency of the nature of zero work。All parties need to learn more about the nature of zero work,and promote the establishment of comprehensive working bet365 best casino games standards。Next,Strengthen the supervision of zero -labor economy。Current,Many employment platforms have regulatory gaps,They claim that existing regulations are not applicable。If the existing regulations cannot provide protection for zero work and workers in the zero -working economy,Then you need to launch a new regulatory method。again,Promote collective consultation with employers instead of negotiating alone。Zero workers are usually regarded as individual business,They are a relationship between competition。But they can only gather together like colleagues,can we get higher treatment and better working conditions。Last,Let the zero workers become their own employer。The development of platform cooperationism reveals the potential of workers to have management platforms。
Graham said,The development of the zero worker economy is difficult to reverse,By improving transparency、Formulate accountability system、Guarantee workers' rights and interests,People can better understand bet365 best casino games the role played in the zero worker economy,Regulatory authorities can implement reasonable standards,and workers can exercise their rights collectively。
Tashiidi thinks,The government must take the lead in understanding and standardizing the new working mode,Responsible platform companies should be committed to creating a new labor market and forming a new social contract,Educators need to use new technologies to cultivate skills that people can benefit for life。
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