The British report highly evaluates the achievements of Chinese high education
November 15, 2019 08:24 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", November 15, 2019, Issue 1816 Author: Reporter Wang Xiaozhen

Recently, the British "Thames Newspaper" (Times Higher Education) released the "Special Report of the Development of Higher Education in the 70th Anniversary of the New China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report")。"Report" sorted out a series of measures for the reform of higher education in the 70 years since the founding of New China,Highly evaluated the achievements made by China's higher education development。

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The Report introduced the development history of China's 70 years in four stages and its achievements in the past 70 years: early reform of the 1950s、Reform of the early period of the late 1970s and the early 1980s、The excellent plan from the 1990s to 2010, the rise of world -class universities, and the glittering world -class stars after 2010。

"Report" called,According to the data provided by the UNESCO,The expansion of China's higher education system has three key changes time。The first transition took place in the late 1970s and the 1980s,China began to focus on economic construction,Implementation of reform and opening up policy。This pair of recovery college entrance bet365 live casino games examination system、Establishing a graduate education system and the formulation and implementation of educational reform measures such as exporting a large number of Chinese students to study abroad have a decisive impact。The second change is,University gross enrollment rate increased。At that time,Through "211 Project" and "985 Project",A large investment began to pour into Chinese universities,Make university、Student、The number of researchers and scholarships surges。The third change is starting from 2010,The research results of Chinese universities in some areas have reached the world's leading level,The speed of progress is eye -catching。At the same time,​​More and more overseas students start studying in China。

From the perspective of academic research and publishing data,In the past 20 years,China's research ability presents explosive growth。1997-2017,Article by the Chinese (mainland) author included in the scopus database owned by Ais Weimer、The number of comments and conference papers has increased by 1322%。Comparison of comparison,The United States has only increased by 64%,EU member states increased by 111%。The number of papers in China in at least 10 disciplines has exceeded the United States,until 2022,China is expected to surpass the United States in the total number of thesis。

bet365 live casino games Chief Knowledge Officer Phil Baty, Chief Knowledge Officer of Thames Higher Education, said,Thames Higher Education World University Ranking Data Display,Today's top university is not only ahead of Asia,And their performance is comparable to the best university in Europe and the United States。In the past 5 years,China is the country with the largest progress in the world's university,China's university system reform can be used as the best practical example。He thinks,70 years since the founding of New China,The reform of the Chinese University system has achieved extraordinary achievements。China is currently in science、There is a strong strength in the field of technology and engineering,The foundation is the laid from the establishment of a highly professional college training model in the 1950s.。In the late 1970s,China's restoration of the college entrance examination system,talented students passing through the college entrance examination to success,Realize the ideal of life; 2080s,The university begins to strengthen openness and communication,enable college students to benefit from international exchanges and graduate education;,Born two bold and innovative excellent plans- "211 Project" and "985 Project",These two plans have achieved great success; Current,China bet365 best casino games Start the "Double First -Best" project,Emphasize the teaching of excellence,Make sure that Chinese universities continue to develop forward。Future,People will see more and more Chinese universities improve their world ranking。

 Overcoming the challenge continuous development

Future,The key issue of the development of China's higher education system is how to maintain progress made in the past 30 years,The gap between the existence of the world's advanced countries in certain research areas。"Report" thinks,Geopolical atmosphere and the decreasing youth population in China,It is the two important factors affecting the development of China's higher education system。Simon Marginson, a professor at Oxford University in the United Kingdom, said,The uncertainty of Sino -US relations is a major geopolitical factors affecting China's academic development。But some scholars think,The suppression of the US government will promote the return of top Chinese scholars in the United States to return to China,And these scholars will maintain their own academic relationship network,may help further improve China's scientific research quality。

"Report" pointed out,China's higher education is more inclined to science、Technology、Engineering and Mathematics Discipline,Especially applied science。This may be related to the lasting impact of bet365 best casino games a series of changes in the 1950s.。Simon Markinson said,The original feature of some universities in China is to attach importance to science and technology。In the early days of the establishment of New China,China has reorganized its own higher education system in accordance with the model of the Soviet Union's higher education and research organizations,Many new and very professional colleges have focused on construction focus on technical disciplines。Now,This phenomenon has reversed,But science、Technology、Focus on the field of engineering and mathematics still exists,Medicine、Research proportion in the field of biology and life sciences is still relatively low。Taking the influence of the influence of the two different disciplines of engineering and medicine as an example,Posted in the field of engineering、The number of papers in the top 10%of the number of quotes,China has now surpassed the United States and the European Union,But in the medical field,There is still a big gap between China and the European Union。For this,Professor Marijk Van Der Weende, a professor at the University of Undelzhi University in the Netherlands, also said,The focus of application science is conducive to economic growth,But can China's higher education system pay attention to expanding research scope,This is bet365 live casino games worth paying attention。

"Report" called,China's higher education system is at an important mark。China has achieved the goals of catching up with other countries in many aspects of higher education。If China can participate、The scope of the research discipline、Regional location and internationalization further expand,Become a member of the increasingly global higher education community,Then both China and the world can benefit from it。Professor Huang Futao, a professor at the Hiroshima University Hiroshima University Higher Education Research and Development Center, believes,China may even become a larger destination for studying abroad than the United States and Europe in the future。China needs to further improve the quality of higher education,Improving the internationalization level of college faculty staff and researchers,Provide more degree in English teaching,and the creation of a higher education system that can meet the diverse needs of students。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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