Gonghai refers to domestic water、Terring Sea、The islands waters and exclusive economic zones are not outside the ocean part of any state's sovereign and dominated by any country。In recent years，Gonghai Sea is also affected by climate change and human activities。November 7，The Canadian Think Tank International Governance Innovation Center issued a report to explore how to set the Gonghai Ocean Reserve，Maintain the sustainable development of the ecosystem。This reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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The impact of climate change and rising temperature on the ocean is obvious。Special Committee for Climate Change Special Committee of the United Nations in 2018 issued a special report in 2018，"Due to human activity and greenhouse gas emissions，Global temperature is already 0.8-1.2 degrees bet365 live casino games Celsius higher than before industrialization，If the greenhouse gas emissions continues at the current speed，It is expected that the global temperature will increase by 1.5 degrees Celsius before industrialization from 2030-2052 "。Senior researcher at the International Governance Innovation Center Aldo Chircop told this reporter，Facing the increasingly severe environmental problems，Urgently need to be based on the ocean -based climate change solution。Actually，Ocean and marine biological systems are also known as "Blue Carbon Ecological System"，It can capture and store carbon dioxide，Large reserves、High efficiency、long cycle characteristics，But all kinds of protection measures at the international level did not give the marine and marine biological systems that should be paid attention to。Current，Should establish the Gonghai Ocean Reserve，Strengthen the management of the waters of the Gonghai，Make it the basis for the healthy development of the ecosystem。

Charlodes think，Establishing the Gonghai Ocean Reserve bet365 best casino games first needs to incorporate the potential contribution of the marine biological system to slow climate change into scientific standards; second，Enhance the international cooperation of the climate regulating ecological service system for the ocean in the international framework。

　　It is necessary to set up a protected area

Cameron Jefferies, associate professor of legal majors at the University of Alberta, Canada, mentioned，Gonghai Ocean Reserve，Not only does it protect marine life habitat、Maintaining the function of sustainable development of the ecosystem，It also relieves environmental pollution。The current coastal countries attach great importance to the marine ecological protection in their respective waters，But ignored the ecological status of the Gonghai Sea。According to relevant research calculations，At present, only 6.97%of the world's oceans are officially protected。Gonghai is the ocean where all countries have the right to use the right to use，You should also formulate relevant conventions for constraints。

Jeffris talks，Settings bet365 Play online games about the Gonghai Ocean Reserve，The point should be to make the blue carbon ecosystem play the maximum effect。Therefore，First of all, through scientific methods, the goal of the blue carbon ecosystem in alleviating climate change。Next，Effectively identify the threat facing the blue carbon ecosystem，Provide preventive measures。Last，Take the necessary management action to recover、Maintain and improve the habitat of the blue carbon ecosystem。

Associate Professor Tracy Ainsworth, associate professor of the University of New South Wales, the University of New South Wales, told this reporter，Actions on global climate need to establish a new connection with marine governance。In the past 25 years，The official international climate negotiation results basically exclude the ocean outside，Or just issued a statement of similar warning to marine management。At the same time，Multi -Party experts involved in Paris Climate negotiations，Experts related to ocean protection and research are not high。Therefore, the public'bet365 Play online games s awareness of the marine management and blue carbon ecosystems should be expanded，The purpose of the joint participation of various countries will be achieved。

　Multi -party cooperation to slow climate warming

Chakuo also mentioned，How to plan the scope of the public sea ocean protection area is very critical。In the vast ocean，Determine which areas need to be protected than being more difficult than determining the protected area on the shore。For example，If the Gonghai Ocean Reserve is strictly based on rare features，Habitats with rare characteristics may be included in it，But I ignored other important standards，It may also weaken the effect of storing carbon dioxide。Therefore，Chakuo Paipan emphasized，The planning of the Gonghai Ocean Reserve should be based on rare features，Add vulnerability、Practical、Biological diversity、The consideration of other standards such as threats。other，Chakuo also mentioned，Copy of climate challenges require all countries、All people work together，Should slow climate change Bet365 lotto review through collective action。

Answorth also emphasized，Gonghai as an important part of regulating the climate，Cannot be underestimated in the earth ecosystem。Gonghai is currently the missing part of marine governance，Can't be ignored because of its special geographical location。The ocean has huge potential to relieve climate problems，The establishment of the Gonghai Ocean Reserve is a trusted solution.。