Recently，The journal of Nature in the United States conducted a survey of more than 6,000 doctoral students around the world，revealed various problems they encountered in the process of studying and employment。

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"Nature" surveyed 6,300 doctoral students in the world in the world，The major of their learning involves almost all disciplines。Results show，Early academic anxiety is almost common。In the questionnaire，Doctoral students expressed their training、Work、Balanced Life、Bullying and harassment incidents and unclear employment prospects are generally anxious，and repay students' debt、Avoid bullying incidents and harassment、concerns about bet365 live casino games new problems such as taking care of the family。These problems point to the mental health of the early academic career group，reveals some of the unwavering facts currently existed in global higher education。

Ruth Gotian, deputy dean of Cornell University at the University of Cornell University, said，In -depth research on the details of doctoral students' life details，It can reveal more details than traditional macro -measured standards。If you cultivate doctors only look at the graduation rate，is extremely one -sided。The education community should care about the actual life and learning experience of doctoral students，If they are in a state of anxiety，Education practitioners need to find out the reason。

　　Lack of psychological service platform

Anna Sverdlik (Anna Sverdlik), an educational psychologist at McGill University in Canada, believes，It is very important to provide doctoral students with negative feelings such as sharing setbacks。But for a long time，Universities Bet365 app download have not done a good guidance in this regard。

Investigation shows，To get a doctorate degree，People usually need to pay great efforts。More than one -third of the respondents said，They have been anxious or depressed because of their doctorate degrees。In the relevant survey of 2017，12%of the respondents said，They have sought psychological help because of anxiety or depression，and only 26%of them said that they received useful help in the relevant agencies。For this，Sara Oswalt, a researcher at the University of Texas, San Antonio Education and Human Development of the University of Texas, said，Universities do not have enough consultants and resources to meet everyone's needs，This is a global education question。

　　Treatment balance is the key

Investigation shows，Doctoral students interviewed in different countries and regions，The early psychological predicament of their academic career shows a large difference。The most disturbing interviewee in Africa is，It is difficult to obtain academic support bet365 live casino games funds and financial pressure problems after graduation，More than half of African interviewees listed the debt of students as one of their most concerned issues。In North America，Interviewees are more likely to fight with the "Anti -Named Syndrome"，That is, they feel that they are not worth having a current position，Or do you think you should not be engaged in research at all。In Europe，Balanced work and life is listed as a special question worthy of attention。Overall，Nearly 40%of the world's respondents said，They have no way to take care of work and life。

Another important factor affecting the mental health of doctoral students is that some doctoral students need to support their families。In the investigation，10%of the respondents said they need to take care of children under 12 years of age，and 10%of the respondents said。At the same time，Interpersonal relationships are also one of the reasons for anxiety。

The survey also focused on the satisfaction of doctoral students for bet365 best casino games the course。Investigation shows，Satisfaction often decreases over time。Nearly 40%of the respondents said，Its doctoral course does not meet initial expectations，Only 10%of the respondents said that the course arrangement exceeded their expectations。

Many interviewees are also worried about the publication of the paper、Graduation、Visa, etc.。The survey also found some common damage behavior，Leading people's depression，Then affect professional roads。21%of the respondents said，They have suffered harassment or discrimination，About 21%of the respondents said they had suffered bullying。The highest proportion of harassment or discrimination is North America，The lowest is the Oceania area。

other，The sense of uncertainty about the future is an important reason for the anxiety of doctoral students。56%of the respondents said，The academic world is the first choice for their career，Only less than 30%of people choose the industrial field as the preferred employment bet365 Play online games field，Another proportion hopes to be in the government、Prescriptions in pharmaceutical or non -profit organizations as research positions。Can the future employment meet their own expectations，The key point of becoming the anxiety of many doctoral students。

(Newspaper Boston, November 28th)