Solve inequality under the global perspective
December 02, 2019 09:15 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", December 2, 2019, Issue 1827 Author: Reporter Zhao Qi

November 27,Kevin Kane, a senior regional planner and statistician of the Southern California Government Association, expressed at the American Central website of the American School of Political Economics,At present, there is inequality in various cities in the United States,But inequality is not only an important social problem that developed countries pay attention to,Developing countries also face the problem of inequality。Therefore,Research inequality issues should not be focused on a certain isolated country,Instead, it should be placed in the perspective of globalization,Explore solutions from a higher level。For this question,The reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

 bet365 live casino games

Ravi Kanbur, a professor of economics at Cornell University in the United States, distinguish inequality into internal inequality within the country in a subject of inequality。Canter mentioned,Methods to measure inequality,But the most widely recognized Bet365 lotto review is the Gini coefficient,At the same time, another measurement method- "Delivery Degrees A mean Index",It is also becoming more and more popular in the study of inequality。

Introduction to Canter,They have compared global inequality in 1988 and 2008,The conclusion after calculating through multiple measurement methods is,Global inequality is declining。Between 1988-2008,​​The economic growth of the poor country in the world has accelerated,The speed of economic growth far exceeds the United States、Germany and other wealthy countries,Makes inequality between the country decrease,This offsets some of the internal inequality growth of some countries,Therefore, the overall unequal level shows a downward trend。

Canter said,Although the global overall inequality decreases,But people in different countries have different feelings and experiences,For example,Instead, I feel unequal to rise。In some developing countries,Brazil in Latin America、Argentina、Mexico, etc.,The people start to feel inequality and be declining。The reason is multiple aspects,But mainly related to policy,If you allocate taxes bet365 Play online games and expenditures、Set the minimum wage、Increase the number of educated workers, etc.。

Asian Development Bank has also done unequal research on some large economies in Asia。The agency found,From the 1990s to the first 10 years of the 21st century,The number of countries with inequality in China is increasing,including India、Sri Lanka、Bangladesh、Indonesia, etc.。China is a relatively special case,Since the reform and opening up in 1978,Especially after the rapid development of the 1990s,great achievements in economic growth and poverty reduction。Although the degree of inequality increased from 1995 to 2010,But after 2010,Especially 2012、China ’s Gini coefficients in 2014 fell slightly。The reasons for this transformation include: a large number of labor force in rural areas to the city; the government has increased investment in backward cities and towns;。

can be seen,Due to the increasingly deepening of global economic integration,Many developing countries are in the process of trade constantly,Reduced the degree of inequality between developed countries,The overall inequality of the world has decreased。But inequality within Bet365 lotto review the country,Related to the internal policy of the respective countries,It is more related to the importance of the country's concern about inequality。

 Improving the income level of the poor

Daron Acemoglu, a professor of economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, told this reporter,Should jump out of the state's framework,Personal as a research object to solve the problem of inequality。It is feasible to propose a solution from the perspective of reshaping the global distribution pattern。The rapid growth of the country's economy does not drive everyone's income to increase,Whether a person is poor and whether his country is poor is weakening。Therefore,Adjust the standards for assistance。For example,The International Development Association of the World Bank Affiliated Institution is mainly responsible for issuing loans to the government of developing countries and a public -private institution guaranteed by the government,The loan threshold set in 2018 is that the total national income per capita is less than $ 1165。Calculate at this standard,India has lost loan qualifications in 2013。But the gap between the rich and the poor Bet365 lotto review in India is huge,The number of poor people is quite huge。For this,International Development Association still issued a loan to India,Help the Indian government better solve the problems facing the poor。Visible,The International Development Association has begun to pay more attention to the poor itself rather than the country。Simply put,Assistance should flow to the poor,No matter which country they live in。

Asimagru also mentioned,In the trend of technological progress,Skilled labor and capital replaced the basic labor force。This technological change saving labor force is the key to the development of world economy in the past 30 years,Its role will continue in the next few decades。The application of new technologies will improve production efficiency from a long -term perspective,Drives economic development and improve people's quality of life,But it cannot ignore the price paid for labor transfer in the short term。To the greatest extent, avoid the country's total economic volume continuously increased,But the people’s quality of life and income does not increase the dilemma simultaneously,The government should increase education input,Cultivate skilled Bet365 lotto review labor; use market supervision and taxation tools,Reapped allocation,reaches the maximum fair and peaceful;。

Haroon Bhoat, a professor of economics at Cape Town, South Africa, told this reporter,To solve the problem of global inequality, let go of capital、Limited by technical workers and non -skilled workers,Increase their liquidity。At the same time,Also set uniform supervision and standards globally,Make sure the results of technological changes more fairly。Only the establishment of a global institution,Help reduce these external constraints,Expand the policy space within the country,Only to finally solve unequal problems。

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official Website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026