Explore the achievement of sustainable development target
January 06, 2020 09:06 Source: "China Social Sciences", January 6, 2020, No. 1851 Author: This newspaper reporter in Boston Hou Li

"Nature" journal official website recently published a comment article,According to the current speed,Most countries may not be able to achieve the goal set by the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development Agenda" (hereinafter referred to as the "Alex 2030")。Articles call on countries around the world to take positive action,Try to return the "2030 Amber" back to the right track。

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September 2015,The United Nations proposed to cover the economy、Society、17 sustainable development goals in the three major areas (referred to as "SDGS") and 169 specific goals,Requires countries around the world to achieve economic growth by 2030、The coordinated development of the trinity of social tolerance and the environment。The heads of state and government of all countries promised to take specific actions。

The comment article is called,The last period of the "2030 AD 20" is still 10 years,But now it seems,Only deaths that can be prevented by newborns and children under 5 years of age,and let children with at least elementary schools above elementary school have the closest to implementation。and most of the other sustainable Bet365 lotto review development goals will be difficult to achieve as scheduled。For example,It is difficult to achieve the goal of eliminating extreme poverty,It is expected that 430 million people will still live under the extreme poverty line by 2030。

Article thinks,If you want to fully achieve sustainable development goals,First of all, you need to realize economic transformation。At the same time,Sustainable development goals have generated a considerable positive impact,Including in the field of research and higher education。Relevant agencies around the world have signed various agreements to support sustainable development goals。These protocols involve a wide range of,For example, eliminating disposable plastic products、​​Use renewable energy, etc.。The cross nature of these goals has also promoted the development of related scientific research,Especially the environment、Engineering、Health Policy、Researchers in the fields of development economics provide more opportunities。

But,These highlights do not cover the "still dull trend"。Secretary -General of the United Nations Antonio Guterres will attribute the stagnant progress to lack of funds -especially funding support from developed countries。According to the 2014 UN Trade and Development Conference Global Investment Report Forecast,To achieve sustainable development targets 5 trillion to 7 trillion US dollars per year。where,The development of the inclusive green bet365 live casino games economy in developing countries needs to invest 3.9 trillion US dollars per year,Mainly used for energy、Biological diversity、Climate change、Food Safety、Water and environmental sanitation,But the current actual investment is only 1.4 trillion US dollars,The gap is huge。Current,Public sector funds can only meet a small part of the needs,The vitality of the financial market and the capital market has not been fully activated。

  Find the spot

"Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR)" is published every four years,Mecated by the Secretary -General of the United Nations,15 authors nominated by the United Nations Member State formed a team writing。The first report has been released before,The second report will be released in 2023。This report uses various indicators in the global indicator framework,Follow the progress of the implementation of various goals。

Some editors in the first report believe,Sustainable development goals lack a set of compulsory reporting mechanisms。In some cases,Sustainable development goals are contradictory with GDP targets。For this,They design an innovative solution,It is recommended that countries consider the comprehensive goals of "human well -being", "sustainable economy" and "urban development" in various countries for considering considering it,and focus on achieving comprehensive goals。This bet365 Play online games helps reduce the implementation of one sustainable development goal that may hinder the occurrence of another sustainable development goal。

Taking wind energy as an example,This has a certain effect on achieving the climatic sustainable development goals,But if the wind power field selection is wrong,or the height of the turbine is wrong,It may destroy the living environment of birds,thereby affecting the sustainable development goals of the protection of biodiversity and the ecosystem。This means that the decision -making on new energy needs to consider the impact on biodiversity。

  Create a data ecosystem

Current,Another problem that obstructs the achievement of sustainable development goals is the lack of monitoring means。Annual report released by the UN subordinate institution "Sustainable Development Solutions Network,The performance of countries in the world to achieve sustainable development goals is different。One aspect,All countries have not been required to report progress; on the other hand,The progress of many countries cannot be monitored at all。

UNSISICA Espey, the head of the United Nations Sustainable Development Solution Network Research Group (data knowledge network project), believes,Unless the governments of various countries establish an effective monitoring system,Otherwise, the world will not be able to achieve the UN's sustainable development goals。

Ai Spei thinks,Some developing countries are relatively lagging in data ecological bet365 Play online games construction。For example,Only 35%of Southara Africa countries have poverty data updated since 2015。

The relevant report of the United Nations Sustainable Development Solution Network Research Group proposes the four cornerstones of data ecological construction: strong governance、Appropriate policies and standards、Cultural Innovation、persuading global donors and governments to make sufficient investment。Ai Spei said,Data system is an important cornerstone for building a sustainable development society。She calls on the United Nations to support data work,For example,You can start from recruiting new data providers,Establish a trust and development of trust and development among partners; invite civilian social groups、Scientists and private data providers participate in related work; encourage individuals、Cooperation between national institutions and multinational companies。

 Innovative time and space dynamic evaluation method

"Nature" journal official website will release the "Assessing Progress Towards Sustainable Development Over Space and Time" jointly collaborated by researchers in the United States and China on January 20.,This article has been related to China's sustainable development path,and how to record and evaluate the progress of the progress of sustainable development goals more accurately。

Article thinks,Quantitative implementation of the progress of sustainable development goals,It is bet365 Play online games important to track the formulation and implementation of global sustainable development efforts and guide related policies。But,Methods lacking systematically in the world to evaluate the time and space progress that achieves sustainable development goals。The article introduces the relevant situation in China as an example。Researchers developed and tested a system method,Progress of China to quantify the progress of 17 sustainable development goals at the central and local levels。The article is recommended at the same time,countries around the world should pay attention。

Article representation,To achieve sustainable development goals,It must make it a compulsory goal for the development of various countries。One of the solutions may be that the cost of worsening the environment into national accounting,But the current difficulty is,How to achieve this has not reached more international consensus。

(Our newspaper Boston, January 1)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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