Multi -channel enhances the level of scientific research in developing countries
May 11, 2020 08:17 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 11, 2020, No. 1922 Author: Reporter Zhao Qi

Now,International academic cooperation has become a common phenomenon。Establishing connection with developers in developed countries will help the latter to improve their scientific research capabilities。But how to establish a partnership between the two,That is to maximize help developing countries improve scientific research capabilities,It has always been the focus of the scholars。

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Tom Kariuki, the director of the African Academy of Sciences, mentioned,Some scholars have studied the academic output of 45 developing countries and their domestic scientific research capabilities,The results show that between 2014-2018,Scholars from these 45 countries have published about 93,000 papers。If these countries are regarded as a whole,This academic output is not low。But,Most of these research results are the results of international cooperation。For example,In the 21,000 papers in 2018,About 15,000 articles involved in international cooperation,These research bet365 live casino games results are mainly concentrated in medicine、Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and other fields。But how to establish a cooperative relationship with developed countries and developing countries requires caution。

David Mold, a professor of media art and research at Ohio University, has long been engaged in cooperation projects in developing countries,He thinks,Academic cooperation between developed countries and developing countries can bring a lot of benefits to developing countries,But the cooperation mode between the two in the past,Most of them are dominated by scientific researchers in developed countries,Scientific researchers in developing countries are generally according to the requirements of scientific researchers in developed countries、Auxiliary jobs such as collecting data samples。In this mode,The scientific research capabilities of developing countries cannot be substantially improved,Gradually this mode is no longer popular。

Moder also mentioned,Now developing countries provide scientific research assistance to developing countries,Main cooperation between universities。This has also caused some developers who are not in the inauguration of universities or research institutions,It is difficult Bet365 lotto review to get funding from developed countries。

 Continuously expand the scope of research and deepen the research content

How to change the scientific research cooperation mode of developed countries and developing countries,Jude Fransman, Jude Fransman, a convener of the British Open University reflection on the scientific research cooperation project, told this reporter,Scientific researchers in developed countries have academic advantages,Scientific researchers in developing countries have to understand the local status quo、Proficiency in local language and other advantages,Scientific researchers in developing countries lack research skills and have long -term focus on teaching。other,The cooperation between the two should focus on the health of the past focus、Society、Education and other fields to find breakthroughs,Continuously expand the scope of research and deepen the research content。Under the background of globalization,problems facing developing countries,Not just problems in individual countries,Instead, the common problem faced by the entire area and even the entire mainland。So,Need to improve the research ability of scientific researchers in developing countries at a higher level。

Fransmann Introduction,Many international funding institutions,Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)、Wellcom Trust, etc., bet365 Play online games is also willing to fund developing countries to improve its domestic research conditions,Help them cultivate scientific researchers。Compared with,The funding methods or purposes of some developed countries have deviated from the established track。For example, in 2015, the British government, on the one hand, to fulfill 0.7%of the total national revenue for overseas development,On the other hand,Therefore, 90%of the international cooperation funds that the British government originally set by the British government that year stayed in their own country,It has not helped develop countries to improve the level of scientific research。

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, British, Janet Seeley, a professor of anthropology and health, also mentioned,At present, there are still some developed countries in order to obtain international cooperation funds,Blind setting up "College、Reward Policy and Strategic Plan ",Makes scientific researchers not have the relevant knowledge background,or lacks the experience of cooperation with scientific researchers in developing countries,This is very vigilant。When scientific researchers in developed countries are not understanding the actual situation of the local area、Humanitarian situation、Conflict background and nature,The policy bet365 Play online games opinions provided will bring catastrophic consequences to developing countries。There are also some western countries that are more concerned about the benefits of trade and soft power brought about by developing international cooperation relations with developing countries,instead of truly concerned about the development of developing countries。

Current,The quality of the scientific research results of developed scholars in developed countries is mainly related to the level and quotation of the journals published in the papers。Sili thinks,Evaluate the academic achievements of scholars who cooperate with developing countries should use new standards,Because of these achievements, the audience is narrow,It is difficult to bring major international reputation to scholars,Finding new evaluation standards for this is imminent。For example,Can consider whether the scholar helps developing countries to establish a research system,The policies it is provided by it has played a positive role in the local area。

Sili said,Developing countries need more experimental research methods.,This does not mean reducing the requirements for academic quality。Current developing countries also have many academic institutions,But the lack of the number of related scientific Bet365 lotto review researchers is one of the reasons that hinder their improvement of the quality of scientific research。To this end, developed countries can provide overseas training opportunities for scientific researchers in developing countries,After letting them learn,and finally establish a subject research system for a country。Scientific researchers in developing countries also need to look at their research projects and research fields from long -term eyes,Keep an optimistic attitude,Let the world see your research results。

NILS STENSETH, an expert at Oslo University in Oslo University in Norwega, also mentioned,Compared to publishing papers in journals,help developing countries to improve scientific research capabilities is the key。Future international research funding,It should emphasize the construction of a local research system more,We still have a lot of jobs to do this。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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