Recent global economic growth weak，The EU Commission hopes to increase investment in scientific research to help the European economic recovery。May 27，The "European R & D performance Review Report" released by the EU Commission，EU is trying to transform its scientific and technological strength into economic benefits，At the same time, launch the "European Horizon" plan，and will invest 94.4 billion euros from 2021 to 2027，For basic scientific research and support startups to improve innovation capabilities。What impact will the European Commission's investment in scientific research，What kind of relationship between scientific research and economic development，The reporter interviewed relevant scholars on these issues。

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Report display，Although in the past two years，EU continues to increase support for high -tech industries，But industry output has been behind the United States and China。R & D expenditure in the European Union's public sector accounted for the second ranking Bet365 app download of GDP，second only to South Korea。But if the private sector investments are considered inside，Its proportion is lower than South Korea、Japan、United States。EU researchers published the number of dissertations in the world ranked second in the world，second only to the United States，But these academic achievements have not been converted into high -speed economic growth。other，In the current most popular information and communication technology research and development field，EU investment ratio is not high，The economic benefits they have obtained are far lower than the United States、Japan、Korea and China。As the Economist Andrés Rodríguez-Pose of the London School of Political Economics and Economics, the University of Political Science and Economics, England，In the EU，Everyone is more willing to invest public funds into basic research，Therefore, the number of patent applications and academic publishing has been increasing，But the European Union lacks a comprehensive、Innovative policy covering the entire EU，The transformation rate of academic achievements is not proportional to investment。

Former Member of the European Parliament、Former Chairman of the Leibnitz Society of Germany Hans-OLAF bet365 live casino games Henkel believes，The European Commission has always supported basic scientific research，Since the 1980s, it has been used as the most important development agenda。But its scientific research conversion rate is always in a state of catching up，From the beginning to catch up with Japan、United States，Catching China until now。For this，The EU Commission should actively encourage scientific researchers and industry companies to establish close cooperative relationships，The pace of accelerated results transformation。

EU Council Research Commissioner Mariya Gabriel said，To make scientific research expenditures promote productivity、Key elements of employment and competitiveness。According to Gabriel estimation，If the "European Horizon" plan launched by the European Commission，By 2030, the GDP of the European Union will increase by 400 billion to 600 billion euros，Employment of 179,000 jobs。But the plan still needs to negotiate with the EU member states，In the early stage of scientific research investment is mainly used for health、Climate、Energy and personnel liquidity、Digitalization、Projects in the field of industry and space，and the establishment of a new European Innovation Council。

The "European Horizon" bet365 Play online games plan has been proposed，Scholars present a different attitude about this。Julia Lane, an economist at New York University, believes，Whether the plan can reach a higher domestic GDP also needs to be observed。The European University Association funding the policy director Thomas Estermann believes，These funds will play an important role in curbing the epidemic and recovery economy in the short term。Robert-Jan Smits, President of Eindhofen University of Technology, Dutch，Looking at it for a long time，The value of R & D expenditure is obvious for everyone，Education and technology is the source of really bringing prosperity and wealth to humans。

　　Establish a benign scientific research cycle system

No matter how much economic benefits will eventually bring about the "European Horizon" plan，It will definitely bring positive effects to the future development of Europe。Madeline Abbas, a lecturer at the Department of Sociology at the University of Manchester University, told this reporter，Looking at history，The impact of scientific research and innovation on the economy is profound。in 18、The industrial revolution in the 19th century，Invention and application of steam power and power technology，British、The United States and other countries have Bet365 lotto review changed from agricultural countries to industrial power，greatly improved people’s living standards。20th Century，Car、The development of antibiotics and the aviation industry has the same effect，These technologies have changed the work and lifestyle of human beings while stimulating the economy。But in the past 50 years，Many scholars think，Breakthrough innovation that can promote the great economic growth in the world is getting less and less。but，You don't have to feel pessimistic about the future。Current，Competition among countries worldwide is intensified，The motivation for economic growth at the same time is slowing。So，The willingness to put scientific research and innovation in the priority strategic position of various countries has never been as strong as it is now。Although everyone recognizes the close contact between innovation and economic growth，But the relationship between the two is very complicated，Policy makers need to play their wisdom，Stimulate the vitality of scientific research and innovation。

Abbas said，Currently looking at it globally，Countries have been increasing investment in the field of research and development，But some countries have transferred the heavy responsibility of R & Bet365 lotto review D to enterprises，This makes it difficult for an enterprise to predict a new idea or whether the new invention can penetrate the entire economic chain。So，How to build a set of consumers、Enterprise -based benign research cycle system is very necessary，That is scientific research innovation increase productivity，While producing more and better products，Workers' salary will also be increased，People can have more money to buy goods and services，enable companies to gain profits，Enterprises will also increase the investment and expand employment of scientific research，Finally form a more sustainable economic growth mode。Estimated from related research institutions before，Global，The average return rate of public R & D investment is about 20%，far higher than stocks、Bonds and other categories of investment in return。Abas has a high expectation of the "European Horizon" plan proposed by the European Union，I hope to see more details of the plan，and the field of key funding。Abbas thinks，Only constantly create a good scientific research environment，Cultivate and develop an innovative ecosystem，It will have a positive effect on society。