physical compensation is conducive to agricultural ecological protection
November 23, 2020 09:13 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 23, 2020, Issue 2053 Author:

This newspaper Comprehensive Foreign Media Report a latest study shows,A non -money form of physical remuneration can encourage Latin American farmers to protect local agricultural biological diversity。

According to "World Science and Technology Information Network" on November 16th,International Development Research Organization "International Biological Diversity Center" Chief Economist Adam Drucker and the representatives of Marleni Ramirez, representatives of Malleni Ramirez, representatives of the Central South American region. Multiple protection bet365 Play online games service remuneration: review the experience of Latin America、Learning and Upgrade Challenge,Examination of Bolivia, 2010-2018、Peru、Guatemala、Ecuador's 4 Latin American countries' 9 agricultural biological diversity protection service remuneration (PACS) plans。

PACS plan involves it to include quinoa、Amaranth Plants、Beans、The protection of 130 plant varieties including corn and other major grain crops。The plan is implemented through a competitive bidding mechanism,Bidders will get physical instead of money compensation。There are more than 100 agricultural communities in total、1100 farmers participated in the plan,The organizer of the plan distributes crops seeds and provides support。After the crops are harvested, farmers can retain their labor bet365 live casino games results,Just return a small part of the seeds,For the use of other farmers in the next seeding season。Because the PACS plan is planned to provide remuneration according to the requirements of the participants,It has very high incentives。In Peru,Plan for implementation 5 years,30%-50%of farmers are still planting the original crop variety introduced,Although they did not get further remuneration during this period。83%of farmers said,Even if there is no pay,I am also willing to participate in the PACS program again in the future。"International Biological Diversity Center" Grain and agricultural biological diversity director Carlo Fadda said,Even if there is no remuneration,Farmers are also willing to cultivate traditional Bet365 lotto review crop varieties。Many people only want to get seeds,and will continue to grow after getting it。

Researchers think,The most important point of the PACS program is,It not only selects crop varieties that are prioritized according to the value of biological diversity,Considering that they are in food safety、Nutrition、Adaptation of climate change、Cultural use and other aspects of the value of farmers。Biological diversity is a national and global public item,A major challenge facing many developing countries today is how rural poverty -stricken areas are how to protect biodiversity,Meet the development needs and rights of the local population,This is becoming a common theme in the global biodiversity protection cause。PACS plans to apply the concept of ecosystem bet365 live casino games service remuneration to the protection of agricultural biological diversity,Demonstrate in order to balance these two aspects。and,PACS plan has a lower investment in the early stage,cost income ratio is very high。Druc also talked about,PACS plan is governments at all levels、University、Non -government organization、Farmers' organizations and other institutions provide cooperation opportunities。The plan also has huge potential in other countries,Ethiopia、Madagascar、Zambia is conducting attempts in this area。(Wang Youran/Compilation)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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