American Belt Publishing House in September published the History Honorary Retirement Professor Steve Volk and the Professor of Diburg University, Beth Benetix, The new book "The School of Arts and Sciences in the post-epidemic era: The Post-PANDEMIC LIBERAL Arts College: A Manifesto for Reinvention)。Scholar said，Should work hard to build more attention to problem orientation、More tolerance、The School of Arts and Sciences, a more extensive interdisciplinary development，To cultivate more graduates with a variety of complex crisis capabilities in the 21st century。

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Walker said，In the career of the School of Arts and Sciences for many years，They witnessed the growth of a group of students，The advocate of the general education rather than the passive observer。The posts that students work after graduation are different，But still keeps close contact with the community of your origin，Deliven to make the world better。Although the School of Arts and Sciences belongs to the "minority" (less than 6%)，But there are a lot of studies show，They are unique in training students。Honor Retirement professor Francis Oakley, Honor Honor of Williams College, said，The School of Arts and Sciences provides students with a basic and extensive culture、Art and Science Education。

The School of Arts and Sciences actively adopts innovative courses and teaching methods，This becomes a graduate of the School of Arts and Sciences in the humanities and sciences、Technology、Project、Mathematics (STEM) The important reasons for outstanding performance。The School of Arts and Sciences is not a "technical talent cultivation base" in people's traditional concepts，But the proportion of graduates of the School of Arts and Sciences in the US technical labor bet365 best casino games now exceeds the technical graduates。Statistics of the National Science Foundation (NSF) display，Calculated by those who have obtained a doctorate in science and engineering in every 100 undergraduate graduates in all disciplines，2002，Student sources are ranked among the top 50 American universities，There are 27 institutes in the School of Arts and Sciences。One of the Nobel Prize winners in 2020、Professor Jennifer A. Doudna, a professor at the University of California, graduated from one of the world -class liberal arts colleges in the United States。In addition to the student's personal success，The School of Arts and Sciences has always emphasized social responsibility，Promise to build sustainable、Fair society，Support and promote the development and progress of the community and the world。

　It is difficult to guarantee equality

Education results of the School of Arts and Sciences are remarkable，But this is just the "side of the coin"。Ben Nidicis said，Many schools of arts and sciences have not given off a small class to teach、Advantages of accommodation management，Instead of copying the structure of large colleges and universities。Large universities adhere to teaching methods and courses，Not enough to meet the talent needs of the future world，Its main manifestations are: students and teachers are between different disciplines、It is difficult to establish a close contact between the school and the local community，The outdated institutional structure has led to self -proclaimed the departments of the departments，Lack of innovation。What is also increasingly frustrating is，Economic exclusion and systemic racism at the entire national level also appeared at the School of Arts and Sciences。The annual number of applicants from the School of Arts and Sciences usually exceeds the admission quota，inevitable screening。But during the screening process，Many liberal arts schools often use the guise of only bet365 Play online games use，Actually artificially increase admission difficulty，Filter the screening into a draft that is difficult for ordinary people to reach。The result is as Michael J. Sandel, a professor of political philosophy at Harvard University in the United States，Those who boarded the top of the ladder began to believe that their success is personal achievements，Therefore, they should be rewarded by the market to the successful people，and the loser must also bear their own destiny。In fact，American education achievements are mainly limited to the boundaries of an unequal and highly isolated school system，This system has always favored children of rich families。This screening process drives American universities to consume scarce resources in the fierce competition for "best" students，And continued and expanded the long -term racism in the American school system。

Strict admission conditions of well -known colleges and universities not only create a large number of "losers"，Even the "winner" will be exhausted by various admission assessments before entering college。Mentioned in a report released by the School of Education of Harvard University in 2016，Admission officials from universities in the United States speak together，Encourage high school students to focus on meaningful ethics and intellectual activities，Their admission process for reform colleges、Reduce excessive academic pressure、Provide fair opportunities for economic vulnerable students，I made specific suggestions。Although the above problems are also seen in other types of higher education institutions，But in promoting social justice、Fair、Academy of Literature and Sciences with tolerance，These phenomena are generally disturbed。

　　U.S. universities generally face financial pressure

Walker told this reporter，The epidemic of new crown pneumonia makes the high education field that has already suffered huge financial pressure to worsen。Data from the US bet365 live casino games Labor Statistics Bureau，From February to August 2020 to August American college employees decreased by 337,000，This is since the end of the 1950s，For the first time in American universities, so many employees。The most minimum of part -time teachers、Come and accommodation staff，But the lifelong faculty also failed to be spared。Some schools also intend to reduce the number of professional quantities outside the layoffs，Ru Gilford College plans to reduce the full -time staff by 30%、Professional reduction by nearly 50%。Another，Some scholars are expected，By 2026, the number of high school graduates in the United States will drop by nearly 15%，College income will also be reduced because of this。The financial problems of public universities are particularly severe，But private universities with sufficient funding sources also face many financial pressures，The cost of teaching per capita for students is significantly higher than that of public universities。

To attract the "best" talent，College of Arts and Sciences often provide scholarships to students who can afford tuition fees，This approach is not good for school's financial health and social fairness。How to not reduce the quality of education、At the same time that it does not lose its advantageous characteristics，More opportunities to give students with economic difficulties，This is a challenge faced by many colleges and sciences, especially the liberal arts college with limited donation funds。Some colleges of arts and sciences have the historical tradition of "learning+labor"，Let students take part in some campus work，To reduce operating costs，And the school began to introduce the "postpayment" mechanism，Allow students to pay tuition after graduation and find a job。For the past few decades，A significant increase in administrative posts in colleges and universities，Simplify these positions to help reduce costs。Federal government and legislature should bet365 Play online games also take measures，If the Pell Grants amount of undergraduates who raise undergraduates in financial difficulties、Raise the upper limit of the family income of students who are eligible to apply for a full scholarship、Students who are engaged in the public service industry after graduation will reduce tuition fees and loans。

　　Go out of the "ivory tower"

Ben Nidicis told reporters，Many people think that the School of Arts and Sciences is a very academic institution，Is a "ivory tower" away from real problems。For this，Many colleges of arts and sciences are actively reshaping their own image。We believe，The School of Arts and Sciences has a huge room for improvement in improving real value and influence。When the so -called "pure academicity" is separated from application and transformation，Academic itself will also be damaged，Education should never be disconnected from reality。Humans face a variety of global challenges，But this also provides opportunities for the transformation of the School of Literature and Science。

Walker said，The School of Arts and Sciences has the ability to play its own unique advantages to help the world meet the crisis，More tolerance for construction、More fair higher education institutions make examples。The School of Arts and Sciences does not need a new strategic plan，but a cultural change。It is reflected in students and teachers with more different backgrounds，Promote democracy and tolerance; give students to control their learning、The ability to be responsible for your own learning，Help students prepare for entering the workplace; promote between different disciplines、Cooperation between universities and local communities。Specifically，The School of Arts and Sciences should create such a place of learning: reflect the world in a meaningful way,、Gender、Social Economy、Culture and other aspects of diversity，Cultivation of the concept of power sharing、Personal and collective responsibility、Critical thinking、The habit of democratic discussion、bet365 best casino games The ability to solve problems in cooperation，Make students a creative and capable person after graduation。

Edward Wingenbach, Dean of Hank County College, said，Today's generation of college students will assume the task of solving major human survival problems in the future，They will increasingly tend to treat higher education as a chance to prepare for this。This requires the School of Arts and Sciences to adjust the teaching focus，enable students to contact these problems in the core curriculum and learning experience，instead of waiting until graduation。

Current，Some schools of arts and sciences have begun to change in the direction of "looking out"。such as，Guche College requires teachers to refer to the following problems when designing courses: when students know nothing about your discipline,，How do you let them fall in love with this subject and see its value in today's world? How to cultivate students' ability to integrate their knowledge and solve complex problems in a good cooperation environment?、School of Humanities and Culture，School of Business and Communication，Education、College of Citizen Leadership and Social Transformation，School of Health and Medical Humanities，School of Science and Technology。Although these five colleges have their own focus，But the overall mission is under the cross -disciplinary cooperation framework in various colleges and colleges，Build a comprehensive comprehensive for all students、Experience learning environment。

Walker emphasized，The above change is not an abandonment of the traditional Chinese college model，but the core mission of returning to the education of the College of Arts and Sciences。The crisis of the 21st century spans more different fields，More creative open thinking。Always，College of Arts and Sciences is a pioneer of higher education。In the face of today's crisis，College of Arts and Sciences must get rid of elite university rankings、Admission method with excessive bet365 live casino games limitations、A distorted culture that places the test score on the student experience，Then exert innovative potential，Provide high -quality for students and even the whole society、Fair education and development opportunities。