In recent years，Innovative activities in the field of technology not only gave birth to the Internet、Big Data、Artificial intelligence and other new technical achievements，It also changed people's consumption and living habits，Bring new economic forms such as the digital economy。How to better adapt to changes brought about by technology development，Let people benefit equally and further promote innovation development，This reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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Professor PHILIPPE AGHION, a professor at French Public College, believes，Under the joint participation of the country and the people，We can encourage innovation while，Let more people benefit from the achievements of technological innovation and its economic development，Prevent the former innovators from using their own technologies to hinder new innovation activities。

He said，Talking about innovation，Many economists will think of the "creative destruction" theory proposed by the Austrian Austrian political economist Joseph Berth。This theory thinks，In economic activities，Bet365 app download There are always some entrepreneurs who will seek survival and development through innovation。After the success of these entrepreneurs，Enterprise production efficiency、Profit level will increase significantly，Then attract more competitors to enter，Promoting the development of the industry。Every large -scale innovation will eliminate old technology and production system，New enterprises will replace the original enterprise，New jobs will also replace old jobs。But those former innovators often in order to safeguard their vested interests，and become people who hinder new innovative products enter the market。People may get a pessimistic conclusion because of this，"Creative Destruction" can only be a dead end。but，Look from historical experience，By better designing social security systems, etc.，"Creative Destruction" can bring continuous、Green and more fair economic growth，instead of will inevitably exacerbate social inequality。

　　Enhanced social liquidity is important

Gregory Verdugo, a professor at the University of Paris-Sacley, France, told this reporter，With the development of new technologies，Not only part of low -skilled workers are facing unemployment risk，There are also part of the work engaged in people who have been educated in the past may also be Bet365 app download replaced by artificial intelligence，If some data statistics、Analysis of the job of class。If this part of this part is forcibly retaining his job，Rejecting technological innovation development，Even if someone is advised, the use of robots tax，This is not only futile，It may be harmful。As British economist John Mueller said，The help provided by the public relief policy will bring two consequences，The first is to help your own results，The second is the result of relying on help。The former may be beneficial，Most of the latter is harmful。

Theoretical research and practical activities show，We need to protect the workers instead of a job，This is especially the case for industries that go downhill due to technological breakthroughs or changes in consumer demand。The late 1990s，The policies implemented by the Nordic countries in related fields have better demonstrated this。At that time，Denmark and Sweden have carried out structural reforms on the tax system to promote innovation。Both countries have established taxes specifically for capital gains，It has also implemented an elastic safety system，Let the unemployed people receive a social security deposit that is equivalent to 90%of its salary within two years after the unemployment。At the same time，The two countries also provide Bet365 app download opportunities for employment training for the unemployed，Promote them to get new skills in order to find new jobs。

From the perspective of Agin，In solving the problem of inequality and strengthening education、Medical and Health、Infrastructure construction, etc.，Tax can play an important role。He thinks，Contemporary society must solve the problem of inequality from a country within a country，The most important thing is to enhance social liquidity。For this，It must be encouraged to create "good job"，It is sustainable、High -quality jobs，And such a job is usually created by innovative enterprises。Historical experience indicates，Successful innovation will not bring large -scale unemployment，Just bring to the transfer of jobs。During the Second Industrial Revolution，Some scholars predict that this will have a disaster effect on employment。But this is not the case。Enterprises with innovative technology are more competitive，You can get more orders，You need to hire more workers，This naturally creates more jobs。

　Create a healthy innovation ecosystem

Agin thinks，Innovation activities are an important guarantee for improving people's quality of life，It also helps the challenges brought by climate change。Innovative activities will not only improve remote office conditions，also increases the possibility Bet365 app download of getting remote medical care through the Internet。Through innovation，People can find more ways to produce green energy。Of course，Innovative results are not necessarily "green"，But the company will innovate and invest in existing technology，Promoting the sustainable development of technology。

With sufficient social security，To have a healthy innovation ecosystem，The state needs to intervene in multiple aspects。First，Provide more funds for scientific research institutions and universities through public finances，To ensure the in -depth development of basic research。Second，The process of breakthrough innovation results requires the process of transition from the basic research stage to the application practice stage，Establishing a special public institution will help the transformation of innovation results。Last，Design and formulation of tax credits policies for those most innovative SMEs，Simponsive their expenditure in R & D。and use carbon tax、Green Innovation Subsidies and other means，The state can promote more enterprises to develop green technology。

Wer Dudgo said，Technical progress may increase inequality。As far as France is concerned，In the past 40 years，Low -skilled workers have become more poorer。To solve the problem of inequality，Reduce people'bet365 best casino games s misunderstandings about technological development and innovation，The state needs to better allocate wealth due to technological innovation，not just satisfied with people to get jobs。Let the workers become corporate shareholders or owners of advanced technology，This can improve the re -distribution of social wealth to a certain extent。During social transformation，The state can provide "unconditional basic income"，Help people adapt to the new environment。Different from the traditional economic field，In the era of online economy，It is difficult for new competitors to defeat an enterprise that has occupied the monopoly position。Considering that some developing companies may hinder other companies to innovate with their monopoly position，It is necessary for the state to formulate corresponding anti -unfair competition policies and regulations，Prevent those M & A in the market that may prevent innovative enterprises from entering the market。