The influence of German think tank needs to be increased
January 11, 2021 09:18 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences" 2021, January 11, 2021, Issue 2087, 2087

Recently,Robert Bosch Stiftung (Robert Bosch Stiftung) and the German Mercator (Stiftung Mercator) jointly published a report "Foreign and Security Policy Research and Suggestion: Research and Advice in Foreign and security Policy: An Analysis of the German Think Tank Space)。The report made suggestions on how to strengthen the work and influence of think tanks,and call on decision makers and funders to play a positive role,Improve the value of think tank work。

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Analysis of 24 German think tanks,Report proposed,The scale of the German think tank industry is growing,and increasingly showing a diverse trend。The key functions of the performance of German think tanks include research analysis、Consultation service、Capability construction, external contact, etc.。

The report divides the German think tank into three main types。One,Academic research think tanks that provide related professional knowledge,Most of them are scholars taught in colleges and universities。Its two,Interpretation of a policy think tank for current political development,The staff of this type of think tanks is more diverse than the former,The think tank products they produce include policy briefing、Charts and images。Its bet365 Play online games three,Action think tank aimed at the interest of people's foreign policy interests,This type of think tank is usually with external researchers、Experts and other organization cooperation,Using non -traditional activity forms,across art and culture and other fields。but but,This type of think tank is smaller than the previous two、Short establishment time,The role of its play is relatively limited。

other,The report proposes the deficiencies of German think tanks on affecting foreign policies。First, failed to fully consider the political development process,I did not use existing conditions to solve related problems。Second, there are existence of articles in think tank products、The academicity is too strong、Defined suggestions such as scarce,No good response to the needs of the audience。Third, failed to pay enough attention to the role of social media,It is also necessary。

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Report thinks,Overall,The German think tank enriches the content of foreign policy,But its international status is not as good as the United States、Some think tanks in the UK or Belgium。The differences in different national think tanks are mainly reflected in the attention of think tanks for political development and source of funds。In the United States,Think tanks have high attention to political development,It has considerable political significance,The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars has established bet365 live casino games research institutions such as Woodrow Wilson International Center,Give the country for funding。Another,Some major think tanks in the United States itself is the foundation。

Compared to Germany,British think tanks have low attention to political development,When the government formulates specific measures to formulate diplomatic and security policies,Dependence on think tanks lower。The British Think Tank is from the Royal Institute of International Affairs、London Institute of International Strategy and the European Reform Center and other old institutions led。State funding only accounts for a small part of Britain's major think tank funding sources。The funds of almost all institutions come from private and company payment fees and publication income,and the remaining activities from the company、Project funds and donations of international organizations and foreign governments。But,The latest economic development status and "Brexit" in the UK are forcing think tanks to prepare for financial dilemma。

With the continuous deepening of European integration,Belgian think tank has established its own role status as a political consulting agency。There are four types of think tanks in Belgium: EU policy agency headquarters in Brussels、Branch of American think tanks、EU internal consultation organizations and some EU member states think tanks with offices in Brussels。Most of the well -known policy agencies related to the European Union are funded by EU bet365 best casino games projects,In addition, there are private institutions and foundation funding。Like the British think tank,They get considerable income from the meeting fees。Belgian Think Tank Egmond Royal Institute of International Relations accepts funding from the Belgium government。

Report proposed,In the future, German think tanks should strengthen communication with policy makers,Let employees from politics participate in research teams and discussions hosted by think tanks,so that they can contribute to the consultation process,At the same time, the German think tank should also pay more attention to internationalization。Like the main think tank in the United States,Many British think tanks have also set up branches overseas。Their publications are facing readers at home and abroad,Its member composition is usually international,Occasionally provide consulting services to foreign governments。This makes them more than the German think tank in foreign policy issues in foreign policy issues。German think tank should learn from other countries think tanks,Organize more external activities and use more digital technology。For example,Belgian and British think tanks host annual conferences and public seminars,These meetings often cause great interest in the media。The British Institute published its own magazine,and review the international trend every year。The quality and diversity of the British think tank in the use of social media and digital technology is different Bet365 app download from Germany。Their website is often more information,More sense of the times。They digitize files,Provide professional knowledge in the form of video and podcasts,and use big data to spread。

  Strengthen international cooperation

According to the analysis of the German think tank industry and its weaknesses,Comparison with other countries think tanks,Report made suggestions on the development of German think tanks。Report thinks,German think tank should give priority to major issues related to the current German strategic interests,For example, Germany and China、France、United States、Strategic partnerships in countries such as Russia,and the environment like an environment、Immigration、Health and Safety issues; consider the source of funds from other channels such as conference fees and private sector sponsorship; direct contact with the public through social media; strengthen cooperation with other think tanks,and make clear action suggestions,Improve communication; communicate with personnel of foreign institutions through organizations,and recruiting international researchers,Strengthen international cooperation orientation,Promoting think tank、Lives in the government and the business industry interconnected。

The report is also proposed,Making German think tanks more effective is also the responsibility of decision makers and funders。Decision makers need to make full use of the products and services provided Bet365 app download by the think tank,At the same time, it also needs to convey their needs more effectively。Funders should also enhance the flexibility of funding,For the think tank for cooperation and exchanges and respond quickly to new problems。

The founder and chairman of Berlin, Germany Berlin, Dennis Snower, said in an interview with this reporter,"In my policy and business consulting activities,Through my leadership of the "Global Solution initiative",Labor、Welfare and macroeconomic policies provide consultation with international organizations and governments,In the process of cooperating with business leaders to solve global economic problems,I realize that the way practitioners look at mainstream economics have undergone profound changes "。At the same time,Snowle said,The German think tank should pay attention to international cooperation during the development process。For example,"The CHINA-WEST DIALOGUE" project,Focus on international governance cooperation,jointly promoting economic reform and development。

International Think Tank Observation Website "On Think Tank" Research and Learning Director Andrea Bartl (Andrea Bartl) said,Report to sort out German diplomatic and security policy think tanks,Explained the main functions and challenges of different types of think tanks,Call for decision makers and funders to play a more positive role,To improve the value of the think tank work。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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