Scientific decision -making cannot be separated from social science
January 25, 2021 09:17 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 25, 2021 Author: This reporter Wang Xiaozhen

Recently,American Social Science Association Alliance released the latest report "Application Social Science and Behavior Science for the United States",Call for the new US government to rebuild the trust of science,Improve policy decisions with the help of social science and behavior science。The report has sparked the relevant discussion of the academic circles for the role of social sciences in scientific decision -making。How to make social scientific knowledge better provide support for scientific decision -making? How to further strengthen the social scientific capacity building of decision -making layers?,How to highlight the value of social scientific research? Our reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars on these issues。

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In recent years,The Trump administration has implemented many improper policy measures that ignore science,It has aroused strong dissatisfaction in the US and international community。The report released by the American Social Science Association alliance mentioned,For a long time,The scandal broke out from the government level has caused the American people to doubt science and official data,This kind of distrust reached a peak during the new crown pneumonia epidemic。Many policies and measures implemented by the Trump administration have destroyed scientific integrity,Politicalization of scientific research,Weaken the credibility of the federal government's effective use of scientific service decisions。Resume public trust in science and data,The core of the new government's effective response to the epidemic and other challenges。Report Suggestion,The new government should take specific actions,Reverse the consequences of the destructive policy of the previous government,Eliminate negative effects,Reconstruction of the independence and credibility of the scientific cause。The administrative order of the Trump administration also hinders the federal government to receive bet365 best casino games fairness、Neutral scientific suggestion。The new government should re -adopt high -quality in policy decision -making、Independent、A fair scientific suggestion,Restore the normal function of the official scientific consulting institution,Start other methods at the same time,Use the intellectual resources of institutions such as universities and research institutes。The report is also proposed,The power of the new government should give the statistical institution independent operation,Preventing it from political interference,Ensure the integrity of the federal statistical system、Independent、authority,Maintaining the credibility of data。

Professor Xiong Yu, a professor at the Sali University Business School in the United Kingdom, said in an interview with our reporter,The 2030 Sustainable Development Objectives formulated by the United Nations provides a development framework for countries,This development framework not only emphasizes economic indicators,More emphasis on related indicators such as society and the environment。The practice of the US Trump administration runs counter to this,As a result, the instability of American society is enhanced and cannot be timely、Effectively mobilize resources in all aspects of society to deal with emergencies。Such policies are bound to be unsustainable,All problems caused by this also reflect the heavy price of ignoring the importance of scientific decision -making。

Report proposed,I hope that the new U.S. government will be committed to creating more sustainable、More tolerance science,Response new changes and new requirements。where,In particular, it is necessary to support social science and behavioral science research,Make full use of the consciousness of this field,The core of the regression of people's ideas to regain policy decisions。Report analysis name,Anti -impact epidemic facing the world today、recovery economy、Realize race equality、Multiple challenges such as slowing climate change,All are the categories involved in social science and behavior science。To cope with these challenges,It is necessary to understand the institution of people as an individual or group、How to act within the Bet365 lotto review organization and society,and why do this。and the best solution is to let natural science、Social Science and Behavior Sciences teamed up,Show the complete picture of these challenges for the decision makers,Provide scientific response strategies。Therefore,Expand social science、The application of behavioral science and data in policy decision -making is very necessary。In terms of response to the epidemic,As the epidemic continues to affect all aspects of people's lives,Report called for the new government to use the professional knowledge of social science and behavior science,Fully understand these influences,to reduce the impact of the epidemic。At the government level,The professional knowledge of social science and behavior science should be absorbed,Guidance and improvement policy decision。To strengthen the scientific capacity building of administrative organs in all aspects,The first task is to build the internal scientific infrastructure of the White House,Including appointment scientific consultants。At the same time,Should strengthen the management of the federal statistical system,Consolidate the status of statistical institutions in the department。other,The development of scientific research is inseparable from stable funding,And the budget in the field of social science and behavior science research in the American social science and behavior has been trapped in a stagnation state for decades or even declined。Report Suggestion,The government should double the federal scientific research budget,In particular, it must be attached to the social science and behavioral science research institution and research projects provides powerful、Continuous capital support。

 Promoting communication and cooperation allows social science to empower government decision -making

Provide support for how to better allow social scientific knowledge to provide support for government scientific decision -making,Promoting knowledge innovation and results conversion,politics、The academic community has been constantly exploring and practicing。The British Academy published a deep research report entitled "Going Going: Humanities and Social Sciences in Public Policy Formation"。Report proposed,Bet365 lotto review To ensure the effectiveness of government decision -making,It must be supported by high -quality research。Especially the challenges facing the current society are getting more and more urgent,More and more needs multi -disciplinary experts to participate。Only have a deeper understanding of human behavior,can help decision makers predict and respond to future challenges and uncertainty,and make corresponding scientific decisions。Although all parties have made a lot of effort,But the decision makers have not fully tapped and used the entire value of humanities and social sciences。Another,There are still many scientific researchers either who did not realize that the results of humanities and social science research are included in the place、What important is the national and even international policy discussions,Either you can't find the corresponding opportunities and methods。

Studies of the British Academy found,Keep in touch between researchers and the application party,is one of the most important factor in determining the influence of policy。Therefore,Establishing and improving the dialogue and cooperation mechanism between decision makers and humanities and social sciences is very important。Report from knowledge application、Three levels of knowledge production and joint cooperation are made of recommendations。

At the level of knowledge,Government departments shall review the scale of scientific research related budgets in each department、Purpose and time span,Provides sufficient funding support for the research and vertical research of long -term knowledge progress。It should be established and improved the peer evaluation mechanism,Ensure that the research commissioned by the government maintains a high quality and high level,At the same time, the research results of government funding should be issued regularly。The government should disclose the research needs and priority of various departments,Improve transparency,Enhance communication with the academic community,At the same time, you need to invest in development related tools、Technology,Used to support scientific decision -making。

At the level of knowledge,Scientific research institutions shall maintain a close communication with the bet365 live casino games applicant,Come and think about whether the researchers they funded meet the needs of the application。Opportunities for multi -disciplinary training and communication,Through the form of a workshop,Researchers who make the discipline of humanities and social sciences gather together,Share views and experience on policy sharing。Universities should evaluate their academic promotion standards,Participate in high -quality policy as a major consideration,At the same time, explore the addition of cross -disciplinary research centers focusing on certain policy areas。Scientific research funding institutions should explore how to encourage the most effective way、Evaluation and reward scholars participate in government decision -making。

At the level of cooperation,Related scientific research management institutions should develop joint cooperation models,Divide to solve problems found in the process of decision makers and humanities and social sciences。Academic Association、Professional organizations and other organizations should play a good role of bridge and bond,Promoting scholars participating in government decision -making,In particular, focusing on how to make history、Culture、Philosophy and other discipline researchers to contact the government better,contribute to scientific decision -making。Government departments should pay attention to formulating and publishing with colleges and universities、The two -way "rotating door" plan of scientific research institutions。

  Pay attention to the value of social science and actively respond to the big change

Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with this reporter,The world has faced a big change in the world today,The value of social science research will be more prominent。Below this change,Uncertain enhancement of the environment,More social scientific research is needed to distinguish these uncertainty、Risk,To support further scientific decision -making and selection of major strategic directions。

Huang Qunhui specific analysis name,The world's 100 -year -old changes contain extremely rich content,I have raised new problems to all areas of social sciences,Provide social scientists with bet365 best casino games heroes for heroes。Global Industrial Chain、The supply chain is facing huge adjustments,For this,Economics、Management and other related studies have great ability to perform space。In terms of global financial macro governance,In addition to the specific problems such as global high debt, it needs to be resolved,The international economic governance framework formed since World War II has also faced adjustments。How to adjust,What direction to adjust,It is yet to be given answer to social sciences。The field of international relations also faces many changes。For example,Rise of emerging market countries,The trend of "eastward and west" in the world,To deal with international relations that accompanied this trend,Ensure global peace and development。Facing unilateralism、Protectionist look up,Globalization encounters inverse flow,Thinking and cope with this trend will give the economy、The profound impact brought by society。other,The new round of technology and industrial changes are continuously deepened,We are intelligent、Digital development development,The new problems brought by it cannot be ignored。For example,The booming of artificial intelligence is not just technical problems,It will also bring employment、Interpersonal relationships and other series of social problems。These are the areas where social sciences need to give full play to the field。He also emphasized,The unchanged situation of the world's century years also put forward higher requirements for social scientists,As a scientific researcher, you should continue to improve yourself,Contribute your own strength to cope with the change bureau。

Xiong Yu said,If development is a smartphone,So social science is the operating system,Provides support for applications and other functions。In the world's 100 years of unreasonable changes,We should further play the role of social science,Laying a more solid foundation for economic and social development。For the government,To achieve scientific decisions,Each department must have more service awareness from top to bottom,Fully consider social factors in the process of decision -making; in the process Bet365 lotto review of policy formulation and implementation,To fully with experts、The masses are demonstrated together; each government policy should be considered、Social response that each government behavior will bring,Keep in awe of society and the people; fully trust for talents with professional knowledge,Let it have room to play。He mentioned,Social science knowledge is of great significance for improving policy decision -making levels。Social science needs to keep pace with the times,You need to observe the behavior of society and people at any time,Make foreseeable judgment and regulate。Therefore,Only emphasize social sciences,Pay attention to the laws of social development,Only people -oriented、Everyone is doing its talents,Promoting social harmonious development。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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