Promote cooperation between bet365 horse racing odds and enterprises through technology transfer and product innovation，It is the need of modern scientific and technological development and economic growth。March 15，The official website of the London School of Economics and Political Science in the United Kingdom issued an article saying，The frequency of school-enterprise interaction needs to be improved，Both parties should think about their relationship from a deeper level。The author is Utku Ali Riza Alpedan, head of the project management team of the Turkish Silk Road Development Agency Al) and Rune Dahl Fitjar, professor at the Business School of the University of Stavanger in Norway。

　Bridging the gap between enterprises and bet365 horse racing odds

bet365 horse racing odds are an important part of the knowledge economy，People expect bet365 horse racing odds to play an increasingly important role in local and regional economic development。At the same time，More and more companies are seeking to cooperate with bet365 horse racing odds，As an important source of human capital and expertise。However，Collaboration between enterprises and bet365 horse racing odds faces many challenges。Fichar said，bet365 horse racing odds and enterprises have different development concepts、Organizational Structure、Cooperation motivation, etc.。For example，bet365 horse racing odds measure the scientific research capabilities of scholars through their published research results，Companies usually keep knowledge results confidential，Gain competitive advantage。Of course，Although there are certain differences，bet365 horse racing odds and enterprises still achieve a certain degree of cooperation，For example, Oxford University in the UK cooperates with AstraZeneca，Jointly developed a COVID-19 vaccine。

Cooperation between bet365 horse racing odds and enterprises can bring extensive social benefits，How enterprises bridge the gap with bet365 horse racing odds has become an urgent problem。Alpedan conducted an analysis using the concept of "proximity" in economic geography。Proximity describes how partners become close or distant from different dimensions，Companies can learn from this concept to explore how to establish cooperative relationships with bet365 horse racing odds。Proximity has a geographical perspective，Except physical proximity，Also includes cognition、System、Proximity in organizational and social forms。Cognitive proximity refers to the similarity in the way participating subjects perceive and interpret the world，Institutional proximity refers to how much the norms and rules established by the cooperating parties have in common，Organizational proximity refers to whether the closeness of internal connections between different organizations is similar，Social proximity is related to whether different subjects can establish close social relationships。Enterprises can start from the above perspectives，Close the distance with bet365 horse racing odds。

Enterprises and bet365 horse racing odds will cooperate for different purposes，Different types of proximity relationships are suitable for different types of cooperation。Alpedan said，The current focus of cooperation between enterprises and bet365 horse racing odds tends to be the utilization of knowledge，Such as technology transfer in the form of license agreement，This type of agreement allows bet365 horse racing odds to use patents and other intellectual property they generate for commercial purposes。In addition，Companies can also cooperate with bet365 horse racing odds to develop new knowledge through joint research and other forms，Or improve your competitiveness through relevant training programs，You can also seek advice from bet365 horse racing odds on marketing and other issues。

　　Improving bet365 horse racing odds efficiency based on actual conditions

Alpedan and Fichar conducted a survey of 1201 companies in Norway，232 of them have established cooperative relationships with bet365 horse racing odds from 2015 to 2017。Research shows，The main purpose of cooperation between enterprises and bet365 horse racing odds is to improve internal competitiveness。Most companies enhance their competitiveness by participating in college training programs or recruiting employees from bet365 horse racing odds。Most of the interactions between enterprises and bet365 horse racing odds occur within a relatively close geographical proximity。Enterprises and bet365 horse racing odds in the same region cooperate more frequently，Nearly 2/3 of cooperation occurs at the regional level。In addition，Different types of proximity have different effects on different types of cooperation。Most companies think，Cognition、System、Proximity in social and geographical dimensions is important for collaborative interactions with bet365 horse racing odds。Among them，Companies engaged in knowledge development think，Social and geographical proximity matter most；Companies that interact with bet365 horse racing odds for marketing purposes believe that，Institutional proximity is the most important。

Researchers offer policy makers tips for improving collaboration effectiveness、Three recommendations to generate wider social benefits。First，Develop an overall inclusion strategy，To identify various collaboration types，Target the more common types of collaboration。For example，Attract students into regional companies through internships。Secondly，Support bet365 horse racing odds to enhance their ability to cultivate regional partners，Establish cross-regional connections at the same time，Such as promoting external knowledge flows through international mobility mechanisms。Finally，Designing policy interventions，Helping companies and bet365 horse racing odds establish closer ties。Cooperation between bet365 horse racing odds and enterprises is very important but also very complex，Should be combined with reality，Analyze the reasons for cooperation between enterprises and bet365 horse racing odds and factors such as proximity。

　Focus on bet365 horse racing odds in the field of education

Current，Strengthening cooperation between bet365 horse racing odds and enterprises has become an important goal for policymakers and university administration departments。Adrian Healy, senior research fellow at the School of Geographical Sciences and Planning at Cardiff University, UK, said，Collaboration between bet365 horse racing odds and enterprises is considered to stimulate economic growth、A mechanism that brings direct benefits to bet365 horse racing odds and related researchers。But at this stage, people’s attention is mainly focused on cooperation in the field of research，Ignoring the cooperation between the two parties in the field of education。Usually cooperation between bet365 horse racing odds and enterprises focuses on the human capital development of students，The joining of students is an efficient way to bring new knowledge and new ideas into the enterprise。For bet365 horse racing odds and enterprises，Promoting cooperation in the field of education will help both parties establish research and innovation links in the future。Participating in educational projects can enhance corporate brand image，For colleges and bet365 horse racing odds，Achieving educational cooperation with enterprises will help improve the attraction to students。

In the opinion of Markus Perkmann, a professor at Imperial College Business School in London，It is challenging to achieve cooperation between bet365 horse racing odds and enterprises in the field of education。In the same collaborative activity，Student、Educators and businesses measure benefits from collaborative activities differently，Perceived benefits are also different。Colleges focus on measuring the impact on students’ academic and employment outcomes，Companies are more concerned about whether cooperation can help them improve their competitiveness。These factors make both parties face challenges in realizing cooperation in the field of education。

John Goddard, Emeritus Professor of Newcastle University, UK said，When measuring the benefits of cooperation between bet365 horse racing odds and enterprises，It is necessary to fully realize that it is equally important to evaluate the cooperation process and the results，We must take into account both the qualitative results and the significance of quantitative investigation，Recognize the importance of cooperation between the two parties in the field of education。