Promote cooperation between universities and enterprises through technical transfer and product innovation，It is the need for modern science and technology development and economic growth。March 15，The official website of the London School of Political and Economics, British, issued an article，The frequency of school -enterprise interaction needs to be improved，The two sides should think about the relationship between the two from a deeper level。The author is the person in charge of the Turkish Silk Road Development Agency project management team, Utku Ali ALI Al) and Professor Rune Dahl Fitjar, a professor at the Norwegian University Business School。

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University is an important part of the knowledge economy，People look forward to increasingly important functions in universities in the development of local and regional economic development。At the same time，More and more companies seek to cooperate with universities，As an important source of human capital and professional knowledge。But，The collaboration between enterprises and universities faces many challenges。Ficchal said，Universities and enterprises have different development concepts、Organizational structure、Cooperation Bet365 lotto review motivation, etc.。For example，Research results published by colleges and universities to measure their scientific research capabilities through the research results of scholars，And enterprises usually keep confidential of knowledge results，To gain competitive advantage。Of course，Although there are certain differences，Universities and enterprises still achieve a certain degree of cooperation，If Oxford University, Britain, cooperates with Astrikang，jointly developed a new crown pneumonia vaccine。

The cooperation between universities and enterprises can bring a wide range of social benefits，How to meet the gap with colleges and universities has become an urgent problem。Al Peiden used the concept of "neighbor" in economic geography to analyze。The adjacent degree describes how the partners become close or alienated from different dimensions，Enterprises can learn from this concept to explore how to establish a cooperative relationship with universities。Neighborhood has a geographical perspective，Except close to the physics level，It also includes cognition、System、approach in the form of organization and social form。Cognitive neighboringness refers to the similarity of participating in the way of perception and interpretation of the world，System adjacentness refers to how much the norms and rules formulated by the parties in the partner，Organization is adjacent to whether the tightness of the internal connection of different organizations is similar，bet365 best casino games and the closeness of society is related to whether different subjects can establish a close social relationship。Enterprises can start from the above perspective，Pull the distance from colleges and universities。

Enterprises and universities will cooperate for different purposes，Different types of neighboring relationships are suitable for different types of cooperation。Al Peidan said，The focus of cooperation between enterprises and colleges and universities tends to the use of knowledge，Technical transfer in the form of a license agreement，Such protocols allow colleges and universities to use their patents and other intellectual property rights for business purposes。，Enterprises can also cooperate with colleges and universities to develop new knowledge with joint research，Or improve your competitiveness through related training programs，You can also seek suggestions from colleges and universities on marketing and other issues。

　　Improve cooperation efficiency in combination with actual situation

Al Peidan and Fichar conducted a survey of 1201 companies in Norway，Among them, 232 have established cooperative relationships with universities in 2015-2017。Studies show，The main purpose of cooperation between enterprises and universities is to improve internal competitiveness。Most companies enhance their competitiveness by participating in college training programs or recruiting employees from university。The interaction between enterprises and colleges bet365 best casino games and universities is mostly in a relatively close geographical adjacent near -range range。Companies in the same area cooperation with universities and universities are more frequent，Nearly 2/3 cooperation occurred at the regional level。，Different types of neighborhoods have different effects on different types of cooperation。Most companies think，Cognition、System、Neighborhoods in social and geographical dimensions are of great significance for cooperation with colleges and universities。where，Companies engaged in knowledge development think，Social and geographical neighboringness is the most important; and companies that interact with colleges and universities out of marketing purposes，System is the most important neighborhood。

Researchers proposed the effectiveness of the decision makers to improve the effectiveness of cooperation、Three suggestions to generate wider social benefits。First，Develop a general tolerance strategy，to identify various collaborative types，Taking a more common collaboration type as a target。For example，Attract students into regional enterprises through internship。Next，Support universities to enhance the ability to cultivate regional partners，Establish cross -regional contact at the same time，If it promotes external knowledge flow through the international mobile mechanism。Last，Design policy intervention measures，Help enterprises Bet365 lotto review establish closer contact with universities。Cooperation between universities and enterprises is very important, but also very complicated，To combine actual，Analysis of the reasons for cooperation between enterprises and colleges and universities。

　Pay attention to cooperation in the field of education

Current，Strengthening the cooperation between universities and enterprises has become an important goal for policy makers and the administrative department of colleges and universities。Adrian Healy, a senior researcher at the School of Geographical Science and Planning of Cardiff University, said，Cooperation between universities and enterprises is considered to stimulate economic growth、A mechanism that brings direct interests to universities and related researchers。But at this stage people's attention is mainly concentrated in the cooperation in the field of research，Ignoring the cooperation between the two parties in the field of education。Usually the cooperation between universities and enterprises is concentrated in students' human capital development，The addition of students is an efficient means to bring new knowledge and new ideas into the enterprise。For colleges and enterprises，Promoting cooperation in the field of education will help promote the establishment of research and innovation in the future in the future。Participating in education programs can enhance the brand image of the enterprise，For colleges and universities，Realizing the education bet365 best casino games cooperation with the enterprise is conducive to improving the attractiveness to students。

Markus Perkmann, a professor at the Professor of Business School of the Empire Institute of Technology in London, England，Realizing the cooperation between universities and enterprises in the field of education is challenging。In the same cooperation activity，Student、Educators and enterprises to measure the benefits of cooperation activities are different，The income I perceive is also different。University focuses on measuring the impact of students' academic and employment results，Enterprises care about whether cooperation can help them improve their competitiveness。And these factors make the two sides face challenges in the cooperation in the field of education。

Professor John Goddard, Professor John Goddard of Newcastle University in the United Kingdom, said，When measuring the cooperation income between universities and enterprises，It is necessary to fully recognize that evaluating the process and results of the cooperation is equally important，The meaning of both qualitative results and quantitative inspections，To recognize the importance of cooperation between the two parties。