This newspaper comprehensively reported foreign media reports. Scholars from the Max Planck Institute for Social Research in Germany recently published an article on the official website，Explores how people’s expectations about future visions will affect economic and social development in times of bet365 joining bonus code。

Article author、Lisa Suckert, a researcher at the institute said，When in bet365 joining bonus code，The future is often difficult to grasp。However，For social science research，Expectations for the future are an important factor in understanding and getting out of the bet365 joining bonus code，Because this expectation will profoundly affect people’s understanding of the bet365 joining bonus code and the choice of path to deal with it。

The uncertainty that the bet365 joining bonus code brings to people is twofold。Sackett said，The word "bet365 joining bonus code" often describes a sudden negative turn，People face uncertain consequences in bet365 joining bonus code，Many routines in life are broken，Goals and directions changed。bet365 joining bonus code not only disrupts people’s plans，It also affects some basic principles of how people envision the future。For example，The 2008 global financial bet365 joining bonus code cast doubt on established asset securitization practices，Britain’s “Brexit” has shaken the foundation of European integration，The COVID-19 epidemic forces people to re-examine global liquidity。

When a bet365 joining bonus code occurs，Long established standards become obsolete，For many people，The future becomes uncertain and threatening。In the UK，bet365 joining bonus code events in recent decades have witnessed changing views on the future。For example，The "9·11" terrorist attacks in the United States、U.S. subprime mortgage bet365 joining bonus code、After the European sovereign debt bet365 joining bonus code and the British “Brexit” referendum，The number of people who expect economic conditions to remain stable or develop has declined，The number of people worried that the economic situation will worsen has increased significantly。However，People’s negative predictions about the future may worsen the bet365 joining bonus code。Sackett said，An unexpected event is regarded as an important turning point，Still regarded as just an unfortunate accident，People’s ideas are often formed in heated discussions。In these discussions，People’s expectations for the future are very important，Because various descriptions of consequences will make the threat of the bet365 joining bonus code concrete。This kind of discussion has a particularly prominent impact during the economic bet365 joining bonus code。Core elements of economic order，such as wage labor、Interest rate、Currency stability，All rely on trust in the future。If expectations are not met，Unfavorable situation occurs，The economic engine will " stall "，The resulting vicious cycle will be very obvious in financial markets。

Sackett thinks，In times of bet365 joining bonus code，An urgent task for governments is to reduce uncertainty，Take decisive action to build people’s positive expectations for the future。Can political activities help people build confidence in the future，It depends to a certain extent on the persuasiveness of the words。For example，During the European debt bet365 joining bonus code in 2012，The then President of the European Central Bank, Mario Draghi, pledged to “do whatever he can”，Successfully stabilized the situation in the financial market。Despite the derailment of the global financial system、Political divisions or the spread of an epidemic are difficult to stop with optimism，But building a good vision that most people can believe in helps create a good atmosphere for recovery。

(Wang Xiaozhen/Compiled)