March 2021,The new book "Miracle of Miracle: The Most Inventory of Literature History in the History of Literature" at Simon and Schost Publishing Company published a new book "Miracle"。This book is examined by various representative works in the history of world literature,It reveals that there is no difference between literature and other technologies,Every writer has made a unique contribution since ancient times。This is both narrative and progress of neuroscience。The greatness of literature,How to live and love、How to maintain courage in the face of death、Why humans exist and other questions provide ideas。Research method based on neuroscience,Fletcher shows the reader the improvement of "literary invention" in the improvement of human mind and thought: relieve grief、trauma、Lonely、anxiety、numb、Depression、pessimism、Boring and other negative emotions,Stirring creativity、Courage、Love、Sympathy、Hope、Happy,Promote people to make positive changes。
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Fle Che said,The maximum power of literature is manifested in two aspects。On the one hand is narrative,Popularly speaking,is the story。The story links the incident,Provided start and end,As a result, "Where does our world come from?"。On the other hand,Literature arouse love、surprise、Faith and other emotions,Human beings with the help of the power to resist the misfortune bet365 best casino games of life。In order to maximize the use of literature's power,Our ancestors have made many inventions。
The oldest invention is the reversal of the plot。Plato once said,Only rationality that can boost the soul。And Aristotle noticed when appreciating the drama,The audience who watched the ancient Greek tragedy felt an irrational emotional boost "THAUMAZEIN",It means amazing、surprise。Aristotle proposed in Poetics,This exciting literary source is the reversal of the plot。A classic example is the myth of Oedipus。Oedipus's parents ordered someone to kill him in order to avoid his son and uncle's prophecy.,The surviving Oedipus grew up and left the adoptive parents to avoid the same prophecy.。So far,Each link on the event chain is smoothly connected,Promoting the story develops logically。But the final amazing thing happened,Reasonable plot is offset: Oedipus returns to the place of birth without knowing it,Killing the biological father,Marry the biological mother。Odipus's story is a tragedy,But it created "THAUMAZEIN" in the audience,Awe of God and Destiny。
Under the reversal of the plot is a more basic literary invention: expansion,That is the conventional plot、Character、Story background、Narrative style or other core elements of the story expand。Extension is the foundation of all literary surprises,It turns regular things into metaphor,Transforming conventional rhythm into poetry rhythm,turn ordinary people into hero。Extension is a simple literary technique,But has a profound impact on our brain。Modern Psychology Experiment Display,Expansion Move the focus of nerve attention outward,A decrease bet365 best casino games in the top lobe activity of the brain,and this brain area is related to people's psychological representation of themselves。So,Expansion makes people feel self -bounded,This is why people forget me when reading literary works。"Father of American Psychology" William James described this forgotten as a spiritual experience,The psychologist of the 21st century calls it self -transcendence。It makes people feel the connection between themselves and more grand,to trigger life goals。In ancient times, the psychological state of this mysterious color was known as the "highest goodness" of life,and modern neuroscience indicates,Extension can significantly improve people's generosity and personal happiness。
Aristotle also found,Visitors who watch the ancient Greek tragedy not only increase the front experience,Negative feelings are also decreasing,Mental health is improved。He particularly emphasized the vent of tragedy: arouse and clear fear and compassion,To purify the mind。According to modern psychiatry research,About 90%of people will experience after trauma in their lives,Among them, about 10%of them will have residual symptoms。For this kind of residual symptoms,There is no commonly applicable treatment,The effects of various treatments varies from person to person。But through the large -scale research of the past 20 years,People find that autobiography can have a therapeutic effect。In a safety、Think of trauma experience in a supportive environment,Memory strength will gradually weaken,Emotionally becoming less painful,This helps relieve helplessness、isolation、Bet365 app download Excessive alert and other symptoms。Ancient Greek tragedy provides the audience with a backing trauma in a actual safe environment、Opportunity to vent negative emotions。
Explore new literary research and educational mode
Fleen told this reporter,This new work is a new field of research on story science,I hope it can be open -minded、Thinking effect,Bring a new understanding of literary power for readers。The story scientific research is how the story acts on the human brain,It is not a branch of traditional literary research。Traditional literary research relies on text interpretation method,and the scientific method of prediction and experiments in the story science。Literary critics will use cognitive science to interpret literary works,Story scientists use natural history、Narrative Theory、Multi -disciplinary methods such as experimental psychology and behavior science,Identification of "Literature and Technology" that can have a considerable impact on the human brain。The so -called technology,refers to any experience and knowledge used by humans to solve problems。Literature and technology aims to solve the pain、Lost hope、Lack of creativity、Thinking prejudice, etc. from the brain's problems and psychological challenges faced by people。Literature courses generally do not teach stories as a technology,But people can still find and use the emotional tools in it when reading the story。
Fletcher's newly based on its own neurological research background and with psychologists、Cooperation of doctors and neurosteners,Explaining how literary invention connects the different areas of the Bet365 lotto review brain,and drive people to do all kinds of things that are beneficial to mental health。He has selected literary masterpieces in different periods in many regions in the world,Case analysis was performed around 25 topics。For example,"Iliate" in "Homer Epic" can evoke courage,Dante's "Divine Comedy · Hell" can liberate the mind,Shakespeare's "Hamlet" helps reduce grief,Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions" helps readers realize self -acceptance,Augustine and Rousseau's works inspire us to become a better,Virginia Woolf、Prince、Joyce's work helps people find the calmness of the mind,The children's novel "Alice Dreamwim Wonderland" of the British writer Lewis Carroll can inspire creativity,The "Godfather" of the Italian American writer Mario Puzo helps people fight loneliness。
Fle Che said,The purpose of his writing of this new book is to introduce reading and thinking stories、New method and method of understanding literary power。Literature education usually does not teach how to identify and use literature invented,but focusing on the theme、Discipline、Research、meaning, etc.。Frequel participated in the narrative project of the English Department of Ohio State University,The project is committed to promoting the cutting -edge results of the field of narrative research,Emphasize the use of comprehensive、Study narrative in cross -disciplinary channels。Different from traditional literary analysis,Fleche and others first inspected not vocabulary and theme,What happened to the reader's brain -what does this story feel? Next track the invention corresponding to this feeling,These Bet365 lotto review inventions or plots、Character、narrator related,or related to the background of the story,The theme is not the most important。
For example,When we want to reduce loneliness through reading,It is not necessary to find a title or the subject that involves loneliness,Specific narrative skills can also play this role。In the past two years,The epidemic of new crown pneumonia forced people to reduce contact with others,Significantly increased time。This makes many people feel lonely,and may be difficult to adapt to the original normal after restoring travel and social。Reading works like "Godfather" may help to resolve loneliness,Help readers return to normal life faster。Pu Zuo created confusion in the story、Tension,The ending part is lifted again。This will stimulate the reader's brain to secrete dopamine,Make it connect with the characters in the story,It seems to be a friend。Neuroscience display,The mid -back core of the human brain contains a type of dopamine neuron related to making friends,They can help people cope with short -term loneliness and encourage people to enjoy socializing when they meet others。But,If the isolation lasts for several weeks or even a few months,This function will diminish,The brain in isolation will make it difficult to re -connect with others。Literary works can awaken a specific brain area,Promote people into social life again。
Fleen emphasized,He hopes to tell readers through this new book,Literature is one of the most powerful technologies,It can promote the maximum potential of the human brain,Release the power of changing the world。This is expected to promote the literary Bet365 lotto review education mode towards more science、More empowerable direction changes,Cultivate more empathy、Creative、Leaders and talents in various fields,make our future better。
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