2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China。In this hundred years，The Communist Party of China leads the Chinese people to work hard、Pioneering forward，Successfully created a new road of modern Chinese -style modernization。Chinese -style modernization not only significantly improves China's overall development level and international status，It also contributed unique forces to global development and stability。The achievements of Chinese -style modernization and the revelation brought by Chinese experience to the world，Our reporter interviewed Liang Yan, a professor at the Department of Economics at the University of Wrahter, and Maria Adele Carrai, a global Chinese academic assistant professor at New York University Global Chinese Studies.。

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　　"China Social Sciences": How do you evaluate Chinese -style modernization? in，What is the most profound aspect of you?

Karay:For the past few decades，China's development and modernization process can be described by the former president of the World Bank Jin Yan，"This is one of the greatest events in human history"。Since the reform and opening up of China in the 1970s，There are more than 800 million people out of poverty; in the past 40 years，The average annual growth rate of China's economy is close to 10%，Since 2010, it has become the world's second largest economy。China Manufacturing Industry Global Leading，It is also at the forefront of science and technology fields such as artificial intelligence。Whenever you come to China，I am surprised by the speed of China's change。One aspect that makes me feel the most is，China has resisting some new liberal concepts and rules，Protecting and cultivating your own identity。In the past century,，China has surpassed many expectations，Use examples to refute the binary thinking mode of non -black or white。China does not implement Western free democratic politics，but achieved sustainable and stable economic development; China has implemented a policy of reform and opening up，But still has state -owned enterprises that are dominant for the national economy，Established a socialist market economy system with Chinese characteristics。

　　"China Social Sciences": Can the existing modern theory explain the new path of Chinese -style modernization? What issues and areas should you think that modernization research should focus on in the future?

Liang Yan:Modernization of mainstream economics，Such as "Washington Consensus"，Can't explain the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization。Some development economics theories in history，If Paul Rosenstein Rodin's "Big Promotion Theory"、Albert Otto Herhmann's "Unbalanced Growth Assumption"、William Arthur Lewis's "Dual Economic Model"，It can explain China's development to a certain extent，For example, China's achievements in infrastructure and China's economic structure adjustment、Urbanization process。System Economics also has a certain explanation of China's development，For example, system construction in China、The contribution of the development of science and technology to the economy，But it cannot fully explain some of the particularity of China's development。I think，Modernization research should pay more attention to the function and role of the government in the future，For example, using modern currency theory to study how to ensure policy space and freedom; use sovereign currency to better provide employment opportunities; strengthen infrastructure investment，Support technology innovation and development; protect the environment; ensure fair income; wait。

　　Journal of China Social Sciences: Does the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization be more beneficial to global sustainable and inclusive development?

Karay:"Modernization" is a concept that needs to be treated with caution，It is sometimes full of prejudice、stereotypes、Normative requirements。One understanding misunderstanding is，considered modernization as one -way、Linear，Standards for the development mode of Western countries as the ultimate goal and measure the level of development of other countries。Past，There is an overall trend in research on China: believe that Chinese experience is defective、Non -modern、Occarious，Passive acceptance of Western modernization rules。But，This cognition is constantly challenging。If economy、Technology、Industrial modernization into a ruler，You can see that China has caught up with developed countries in the past few decades，In some areas, even more than developed countries; important social infrastructure investment supports the development of China's economy、improvement of productivity and improvement of people's quality of life。Another，China has become one of the key sources of global development financing，Provided unique financing selection。China's foreign aid focuses on large infrastructure projects，Limited conditions are less than developed countries，More suitable for the needs of the recipient country。In the field of international development assistance，The rise in China's influence has prompted Western financial institutions to start paying attention to the needs of developing countries，That is basic infrastructure construction。

Different modes are not only competitive relationships。Competition between China and developed countries can be benign，Cooperation is an important condition for progress。There are many synergistic effects between developing financial institutions in China and the West，Cooperation in many aspects。For example，The National Development Bank of China and the French Development Agency discussed cooperation bet365 live casino games to promote promoting in the third -party market，Africa has been listed as a key area。

　　Liang Yan:The goals and methods of Chinese -style modernization are different from Western developed countries。On the target，China emphasizes high quality、sustainable and inclusive development，Especially after the absolute poverty is eliminated in China，Common wealth has become a new goal，Emphasize tolerance and sustainable development; in terms of method，Mainly market，But the Chinese government is also macro -adjustment、Industrial policy guidance、Infrastructure、Education investment and other aspects to play a very significant auxiliary and guiding role for the market economy。At the same time，China also emphasizes that the country is rich and strong.，Shopping the same existence between the country、Cooperation win -win，Global challenges such as climate warming。In my opinion，China's development has a positive contribution to the world。

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"China Social Sciences": Chinese -style modernization of modernization is modern development、What contributions have made research in the fields of national governance and global governance?

Karay:Compared to "Modernization"，I prefer to talk about China's economic and political progress，Because "modernization" often reflects what standardized views should be held for development。China's rise has contributed to many fields in theory and empirical。China's international status has risen to inject new vitality into the world's polarization，Involved the level of power distribution，It also involves standardized levels。From the perspective of global governance，As a developing country, China expresses the vision of global order that is different from the West，The "Belt and Road" initiative is a manifestation。China allows global governance agencies to understand new concepts such as "community of human destiny"，At the same time, the existing concepts such as economic globalization are redefined。China's achievements are often regarded as exceptions，This view needs to be corrected。China is vast、There are many population，Successful development of the economy and maintaining stability，It should not be simply regarded as deviation or exception of a certain modern destination theory。

　　Liang Yan:Chinese -style modern roads have an inspiration for economic development of other developing countries。China's development reflects the model that is different from the "Washington Consensus"。Economic development is not the same as comprehensive privatization、Comprehensive liberalization，The government should not stand by，Being outside the market。Countries should be based on their own development advantages and limitations，Select the development mode that suits you，Avoid "one knife and cut"。Reform needs to go step by step，Slowly running in the new and old system，minimize the shock and cost brought by the reform。In terms of international cooperation，China advocates win -win cooperation in various countries，Actively join the international economic system。From joining the World Trade Organization to participating in formulation and formally approved the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP)，From proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative to providing debt reduction for poor countries，China shows the responsibility of the great country with practical actions，great contributions to global economic prosperity and stability。China also emphasizes regardless of the size of the country，4745_4769，Each country should have the right to speak。

　　"China Social Sciences": What is the significance of Chinese experience in other developing countries?

Karay:I think，Other developing countries can learn from China's three key experiences，that is actualism、Long -term vision、Cultivate your identity。

First，China's development model is very flexible、bet365 live casino games Practical，Establishment of Special Economic Zone is a model of this practicalism。Since the 1980s，China uses the Special Economic Zone as the "experimental area"，Incentive measures such as tariff reduction and exemption attract foreign investment、Introduction of advanced technology，to stimulate rapid economic growth。After the first batch of special economic zones is successful，This model is promoted and updated in more areas。The "Belt and Road" initiative is another example of China's actualism。This initiative is not from the perspective of the "Savior" perspective to formulate strict global rules，Instead, the principle of relatively loose definition，I created space for development。

Second，China has formulated a long -term development plan represented by the five -year plan，This is worth learning from all countries。Unfortunately，The election cycle of many Western countries has caused the government planning project to be shorter，Difficulty to invest in long -term plan。

third，China opened the economy in its own way，Adhere to the economic system with public ownership as the main body。Especially before the early reform and opening up and before joining the WTO，China has received pressure from opening up，But did not fully follow completely liberalization、Principles and ways of privatization。In the Internet field，China has cultivated many world -class technology giants。Other developing countries should also protect their identity more bravely，Realize development according to the needs of the country。

　　Liang Yan:In my opinion，Chinese experience can be summarized as four points: first，Development should be adapt to local conditions，Gravity and slowing，Timely adjusting the response strategy according to the actual situation; second，The government has played a pivotal role in the development of the market economy; third，The development of the country should be in line with the world economy，Win -win cooperation with other countries; fourth，Economic Development must advance technology，Focus on development quality、sustainability and tolerance。Of course，China's development model has its own unique features，Other countries can learn from，But it is not advisable to move a hard suit。