Scientific and technological progress is an important driving force for national economic development。Recent，Former President Ameenah Gurib-Fakim ​​of Mauritius, at the fifth annual meeting、The importance of the importance of technology and innovation in Africa's economic transformation "，Calling African countries leaders should create more conditions for reducing the scientific and technological gap between Africa and other parts of the world，Proposal African countries make full use of the advantages of the free trade zone of the African continent，jointly depicting a new blueprint for scientific development in Africa。Aiming at how to improve the ability of African countries' scientific research and innovation capabilities，The reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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Current，African continent is science、Technology and innovation far behind in other parts of the world，The total patent application in African countries accounts for only 0.1%of the world，and 65%and 25%in Asia and North America, respectively。Scientific research output on the African continent also accounts for only bet365 live casino games 2%of the world's total，Only 11 scientific researchers per 1 million people in the African mainland，and South Korea、Denmark's number reached 7000-8000。From the perspective of Fakim，Long -term neglect of scientific research development，leading to the current situation of weak scientific research productivity in Africa。The number of scientific researchers continues to lack，One of the reasons why the African continent is poverty。Scientific and technological investment deficits and weak scientific infrastructure have reduced the speed of Africa's economic transformation。Current，The development of science and technology in Africa is relatively decentralized，The establishment of the Free Trade Zone in the African continent can effectively solve this problem。

Under the framework of the "African Continent Free Trade Agreement"，Scientific and technological personnel and information technology in different countries in Africa can flow more freely，This has created favorable conditions for narrowing the scientific and technological development gap between Africa and other parts of the world and sustainable cultivation of scientific and technological talents。Fakim ​​Suggestion，Under this framework，African continent can establish multiple technology research and development centers，Continuously strengthening academic circles、Cooperation between the government and the private sector，To ensure providing funds Bet365 app download for scientific research and development。Current，Under the support and leadership of the African Import and Export Bank，African continent has made certain progress in the field of pharmaceutical research and development，and the "Excellent Medical Center"。other，Kenya has also achieved success in the field of mobile payment，"M-PESA" mobile payment platform has exceeded 50 million。Pan -non -payment and settlement system (PAPSS) developed by African Import and Export Banks (PAPSS)，It also provides more convenience for cross -border trade payment for African countries，and alleviate the liquidity limit of currency。

Africa has the world's largest arable land area and the most young population，At the same time, it also has a lot of resource reserves and unlimited development potential。Fakim ​​thinks，Africa never lacks excellent scientific research talents，But how to retain them is a question that every African country needs to think。The African continent should also increase investment in education and research and development，While continuously cultivating more young scientists in African，Improve the level of scientific research in Africa and its global competitiveness，Contribute more for global scientific research development。

The president of Africa Import and Export Bank Benedict Olamah also mentioned，Although African countries have been independent one after another since Bet365 app download 60 years ago，But its economic development potential has not been fully released。Especially after the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，African people discovered，Only own technical products developed by your own，can better respond to the spread of the epidemic。Orama also agreed to under the framework of the African Continent Free Trade Agreement，Priority to promote the development of science and technology，Only in this way can we further stimulate the economic vitality of the entire African continent。

The African Union Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "ANA") Human Resources、Science and Technology Specialist Sarah Anyang Agber said，The African Commission has formulated "African Science、Technology and Innovation Strategy 2024 "，The strategy aims to promote the construction and upgrade of African research institutions。

　　Promoting the dominance of African researchers

For how to better promote the sustainable development of the African continent，Victoria Kasprowicz, a senior strategic adviser to the African Institute of Africa Natal University in South Africa, Victoria Kasprowicz.，The cooperation system of scientific research projects dominated by African scientific researchers should be established。Although it is funded by research institutions outside Africa、Cooperation with researchers in other parts of the world can speed up the output of African scientific research achievements，But this model is not conducive bet365 Play online games to the sustainable development of scientific research capabilities in African countries。African researchers have the ability to discover the most urgent regional problems，and can play a leading role in related international cooperation projects。such as，Africa continent when dealing with the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，Need to be different from other countries，Formulate a solution that conforms to the characteristics of the African continent，This requires African researchers to have high levels of scientific research capabilities。

African scientific research capabilities are directly related to Africa's economic development。Divine Fuh, director of the African Humanities Research Institute of Cape Town, South Africa, said in an interview with this reporter，In order to stimulate the enthusiasm of the research and development of African researchers，Need to properly increase its autonomy，and provide opportunities Bet365 app download for scientific researchers in different fields、Create favorable conditions，This includes: the number of research results published by African scientific researchers or the first author of the first author，Enhance the international popularity of African scientific researchers; creating an opportunity to talk to other regional scientists in Africa，Continuously broaden their academic horizons; provide high -quality skill training for young scholars in African scholars，Maximum stimulation stimulates their scientific research bet365 live casino games potential。other，It is necessary to establish a communication platform between scholars，Let different areas of the African continent、Scholars in different fields perform information sharing and communication，Scholars can get feedback from scientific research results through this platform。In this construction process，It also needs to overcome many difficulties，The most important thing is how to obtain more scientific research funds and promote the transformation and landing of scientific research results。Current，African governments are encouraging scientific research institutions to expand funds to raise funds，If you pass a charity donation, etc.。The government is also increasing investment in scientific research，The Non -League Committee has set the target of scientific research investment expenditure，It is expected to be 2025，Expenditure for scientific research will reach more than 1%of Africa GDP。