Scientific and technological progress is an important driving force for national economic development。Recent，Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, former President of Mauritius, delivered a speech entitled "Science at the fifth annual meeting of the bet365 premier league odds Export-Import Bank、The Importance of Technology and Innovation in Africa’s Economic Transformation” Speech，Calling on bet365 premier league odds leaders to create more conditions for narrowing the technological gap between Africa and the rest of the world，Advocate for bet365 premier league odds countries to make full use of the advantages of the bet365 premier league odds Continental Free Trade Area，Work together to draw a new blueprint for Africa’s scientific development。In view of issues such as how to improve the scientific research and innovation capabilities of bet365 premier league odds countries，Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

　　bet365 premier league odds scholars have huge scientific research potential

Current，bet365 premier league odds in science、Lagging far behind the rest of the world in technology and innovation，The total number of patent applications in African countries only accounts for 0% of the global total.1%，Asia and North America account for 65% and 25% respectively。bet365 premier league odds’s scientific research output only accounts for 2% of the world’s total，bet365 premier league odds has only 11 scientific researchers per 1 million people，And South Korea、The number in Denmark reaches 7000-8000。In Fakim’s opinion，Long-term neglect of scientific research development，Resulting in the weak scientific research productivity of bet365 premier league odds。The continued shortage of scientific researchers，One of the reasons why bet365 premier league odds is trapped in poverty。The science and technology investment deficit and weak scientific infrastructure have slowed down the speed of Africa’s economic transformation。Currently，The development of science and technology on bet365 premier league odds is relatively scattered，The establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area can effectively solve this problem。

Under the framework of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement，Scientific and technical personnel and information technology from different African countries can flow more freely，This creates favorable conditions for narrowing the scientific and technological development gap between Africa and other parts of the world and sustainably cultivating scientific and technological talents。Fakim ​​suggested，Under this framework，bet365 premier league odds can establish multiple technology research and development centers，Continuously strengthen the academic community、Collaboration between government and private sector，To ensure funding for scientific research development。current，With the support and leadership of Afreximbank，bet365 premier league odds has made certain progress in the field of pharmaceutical research and development，And established the "Medical Center of Excellence"。In addition，Kenya has also achieved success in the field of mobile payments，The number of monthly active users of the "M-Pesa" mobile payment platform has exceeded 50 million。After the official launch of the Pan-African Payments and Settlement System (PAPSS) developed by the African Export-Import Bank，It also provides more convenience for African countries to make cross-border trade payments，And ease currency liquidity constraints。

Africa has the largest arable land area and the largest young population in the world，At the same time, it also has large resource reserves and unlimited development potential。Fakim ​​thinks，Africa has no shortage of outstanding scientific research talents，But how to retain them is a question that every African country needs to think about。bet365 premier league odds should also increase investment in education and research and development，While continuing to train more young African scientists，Improving Africa’s scientific research level and its global competitiveness，Contribute more to global scientific research and development。

Benedict Oramah, President of the bet365 premier league odds Export-Import Bank also mentioned，Although bet365 premier league odds countries have become independent one after another more than 60 years ago，However, its economic development potential has not been fully released。Especially after the outbreak of COVID-19，bet365 premier league odds people discovered，Only those with self-developed technical products，In order to better respond to the spread of the epidemic。Orama also agreed under the framework of the bet365 premier league odds Continental Free Trade Agreement，Prioritize the promotion of technological development，Only in this way can the economic vitality of the entire bet365 premier league odds continent be further stimulated。

bet365 premier league odds Union Commission (hereinafter referred to as "AU Commission") Human Resources、Sarah Anyang Agbor, Commissioner for Science and Technology said，The bet365 premier league odds Union Commission has developed the Science in Africa、Technology and Innovation Strategy 2024》，This strategy aims to promote the construction and upgrading of research institutions in Africa。

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On how to better promote the sustainable development of science on bet365 premier league odds，Suggested by Victoria Kasprowicz, Senior Strategic Advisor, African Health Institute, University of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa，A scientific research project cooperation system led by African researchers should be established。While receiving funding from research institutions outside bet365 premier league odds、Collaborating with researchers from other parts of the world can accelerate the output of scientific research in Africa，But this model is not conducive to the sustainable development of scientific research capabilities in African countries。African researchers have the ability to identify the most pressing regional issues，And can play a leading role in relevant international cooperation projects。For example，bet365 premier league odds is responding to the new coronavirus epidemic，Need to be different from other countries，Develop solutions tailored to the characteristics of bet365 premier league odds，This requires African scientific researchers to have high-level scientific research capabilities。

Africa’s scientific research capabilities are directly related to Africa’s economic development。Divine Fuh, director of the Institute of African Humanities at the University of Cape Town, South Africa, said in an interview with this reporter，In order to stimulate the research and development enthusiasm of African scientific researchers，Need to appropriately increase its autonomy，And provide opportunities for researchers in different fields、Create favorable conditions，This includes: appropriately increasing the number of publications of research results led by African researchers or serving as first authors，Promote the international visibility of African researchers；Create opportunities for senior African scientists to dialogue with scientists from other parts of the world，Continuously broaden their academic horizons；Provide high-quality skills training for young African scholars，Maximize their scientific research potential。In addition，It is necessary to establish a communication platform among scholars，Make bet365 premier league odds different regions、Scholars in different fields share information and exchange，Scholars can obtain timely feedback on scientific research results through this platform。In this construction process，There are also many difficulties to overcome，The most important one is how to obtain more scientific research funds and promote the transformation and implementation of scientific research results。current，African governments are encouraging scientific research institutions to expand funding channels，Such as through charitable donations, etc.。The government is also increasing investment in scientific research，The AU Commission has set targets for scientific research investment spending，Estimated to 2025，Expenditure on scientific research will reach more than 1% of Africa’s GDP。