The scientific cooperation of the BRICS countries flourished
December 13, 2021 08:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 13, 2021 Issue 2307 Author: Wang Youran/Compilation

 bet365 best casino games The official website of the British Magazine published on December 1, "BRICS countries are developing scientific cooperation,But requires a larger global platform,Expiring affirmation of the active scientific cooperation in the BRICS countries,And look forward to the BRICS and low -income countries play a more critical role in the global governance system。

2001,British economist Jim O'Neill, then chairman of the American Goldman Sachs Asset Management Company, put forward the "BRICS country" for the first time in a policy article "Building a BRICS" in a policy article "Building a BRICS" in a better global economy. concept。He talked about,Global policy formulation is usually led by the United States and Europe,They should invite Brazil、bet365 best casino games Russia、India、Add to China,Because the economic growth rate of these four countries is catching up with members of the Seventh Kingdom Group。The balance of world economic power appears shaking,The main global governance mechanism needs to reflect this。

O'Neal's prediction is not surprising。Since the 1950s,Some scholars have predicted that China and India will become a world economic power。Different from the previous one is,Under the influence of the concept of O'Neal's "BRICS",Brazil、Russia、India、Chinese leaders held the first BRICS Summit in 2009; 2010,South Africa joined the BRICS cooperation mechanism as the fifth member。

2021 is a year of frequent scientific exchanges and cooperation in the BRICS countries,India organized more than 100 events as the rotating chairman of the Vancouver country in 2021,Among them, including astronomy、Energy、Agriculture、Researchers in the field of medical and health、Multiple meetings participated by practitioners and government bet365 Play online games officials。November 26,Ninth BRICS National Science and Technology Innovation Ministerial Meeting Online,The meeting adopted the "Ninth BRICS National Science and Technology Innovation Ministerial Conference Declaration", "BRICS Innovation Cooperation Action Plan (2021-2024)" and 2022 event lists。

BRICS countries also have ocean and polar science、Semiconductor lighting、astronomy、Scientific working groups such as biotechnology and biomedicine,and the "BRICS University Alliance" composed of 52 universities in the BRICS countries。These cooperation aims to promote the production of knowledge in the field where one country is independent of one country、Innovation and data sharing,and recognize the different contributions made by each country。The Astronomical Working Group is studying the feasibility of establishing a ground telescope network in each BRICS country; the BRICS Aerospace Institution signed the "Agreement bet365 live casino games on the Cooperation of the BRICS National Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation" in August 2021,It aims to establish a data sharing mechanism,To deal with climate change together、Global challenges such as major disasters。Promote the implementation of the UN sustainable development goals,It is also one of the consistent themes of scientific research cooperation in the BRICS countries。

but,Another proposal of O'Neal that year -invited the BRICS representatives to join the world's highest level policy to formulate "club",I haven't received enough attention。People think once,Twenty Groups, including the BRICS Five Kingdoms, will work together to deal with global challenges,But the reality is not satisfactory。The Director -General of the Indian Think Tank "Development Countries and Information Systems" Sachin Chaturvedi and Associate Professor SABYASACHI Saha in September 2021 Policy briefing mentioned,The United Nations and other international organizations bet365 best casino games have failed to defend the most poor、The weakest national interest。For example,During the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,International organizations do not quickly supply vaccines for low -income countries。This is why India and South Africa call for the World Health Organization to temporarily exempt the new crown vaccine intellectual property,and get support from more than 100 countries。The trust of the United Nations's global governance system leadership is declining,Because they see high -income countries, they either oppose their proposal,Either ignore their voice。

Article representation,Low -income countries strive to work together for common goals,Cooperative construction of its own scientific research infrastructure is important。At the same time,Seventh Kingdom Group、World Trade Organization、The World Health Organization and other multilateral institutions,Must look at developed countries Bet365 lotto review equally、BRICS countries and the majority of low -income countries。If you want to achieve reliable global governance,countries that control "power leverage" must learn to regard low -income countries as partners,instead of being aid country。

  (Wang Youran/Compilation

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