According to World Bank estimate，As of summer 2021，About 97 million people worldwide are trapped in extreme poverty，The daily living expenses are less than 1.。Other data shows that，At the same time, the total wealth of the wealthy in some developed countries has increased significantly。Facing these phenomena，Ian Goldin, professor of globalization and development at the University of Oxford, UK, recently published an article on the official website of the Royal Institute of International Affairs，bet365 offers is polarizing the world，Narrowing the gap between rich and poor is crucial to world stability and prosperity。

　　bet365 offers erodes social development

With the occurrence of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic, a public health emergency across the world，The keywords "pandemic" and "bet365 offers" have begun to appear frequently in the headlines of media in various countries。The impact of the epidemic on the national budget、Supply chain、Interference between education and work，Hindering the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals。Golding thinks，The epidemic has exposed the extent of global wealth bet365 offers and discrimination against the poor。In this situation，The need to address bet365 offers is more evident than ever。In response to the health crisis，Governments and businesses have taken actions that previously seemed impossible。The biggest challenge now is how to build on these initiatives，Further reducing discrimination and bet365 offers around the world。

In Golding’s opinion，Achieving the above goals requires countries to use domestic policies and international coordination to prevent the economic and environmental crises that may be caused by the epidemic。He thinks，After the outbreak，Wealth、Race、Gender、Age、bet365 offers in education and other aspects has become more serious。

Golding said，In the West，Rising bet365 offers gives growing support to populist politicians and economic protectionism。On the one hand，The poor have less savings，More vulnerable to climate change、The impact of health conditions and economic fluctuations，So the most affected by the crisis。On the other hand，Growing bet365 offers exacerbates other socioeconomic challenges，Including stagnation in productivity development、Increase in crime、People are in poor physical and mental health, etc.。Under the influence of these effects，Some Western people are disappointed with centrist political forces，Switch to support populist forces，And blame foreigners and globalization for social ills。Rising anger undermines Western societies’ ability to respond to key challenges。In some Western countries，The absence of social consensus undermines travel restrictions during the epidemic、Wear a mask、Effectiveness of vaccination and other measures，And led to the politicization of policies to phase out fossil fuels to combat climate change。

International anti-epidemic cooperation is also threatened by populism，Populism weakens the possibility of governments and other countries finding common solutions，Making it difficult for the international community to work together to deal with the systemic risks faced by the international community，Such as climate change、New coronavirus pneumonia epidemic、Cybercrime, financial instability, etc.。If left unchecked，Will increase the instability of the world，Thus destroying economic growth，Making the bet365 offers of wealth and distribution worse。

Golding said，Since the outbreak，Poverty in Europe increased by 10%。In the United States，Due to the delay in controlling the epidemic，More than 2 million new households without enough food。In the UK and US，Pre-existing inequalities have partly contributed to the fact that these countries have the highest death rates from COVID-19 in the bet365 offers。During the epidemic，In some Western countries，Low-income people bear a heavier burden，They work in riskier industries，Living in more crowded housing，Less access to services and food，Worse financial stability，Thus more vulnerable to the epidemic。

In addition，Golding said，In some Western countries，Undocumented immigrants without formal residency are more vulnerable。Because they have no access to medical or bet365 offers benefits，Savings level is also low，If unemployed for more than a week，They will face shortages of food and other necessities。

　Explore ways to effectively reduce bet365 offers

In Golding’s opinion，Reducing bet365 offers requires more than raising income levels and promoting economic growth，Also requires people to have equal access to education、Hygiene、Energy、Resources on the Internet and other fields，And ensure that everyone receives no less than a minimum level of public services。There is no doubt about the importance of increasing government fiscal expenditure in this regard。

Golding said，After World War II，The United States and the United Kingdom impose the world’s highest tax rates on high income earners，If the income distribution in the United States were the same today as it was 30 years after World War II，Then the total wealth of the bottom 90% of the U.S. population will be trillion more than it is now。Taxes can be used for medical care、Education、Housing、Children、Funding public expenditure on people with disabilities and other social security areas，By adjusting taxes，Can alleviate bet365 offers to a large extent。But since the 1970s，Both the United States and Britain have lowered taxes，With the decrease in fiscal revenue，Government in welfare、Spending is also falling on public education and investments aimed at reducing bet365 offers。With the decline of government revenue and redistribution capacity，bet365 offers increases。

In recent decades，The gap in redistribution between English-speaking countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States and continental Europe is growing，The latter always insists on redistribution commitments，This is not used for medical purposes、This can be clearly seen in the proportion of taxes on education and social welfare to national income。In continental Europe，This proportion is 10%-20% higher than that of the United Kingdom and the United States，Therefore，Before the epidemic，bet365 offers has not risen significantly in continental Europe。

Golding said，If taxes and government spending are not considered，bet365 offers is almost as high in France as in the United States and the United Kingdom，Ireland is even higher。If no reallocation，Ireland will be the most unequal of the 34 richest countries。However in fact，By adopting effective taxation and redistribution policies，Ireland and France have reduced bet365 offers to levels well below those in the UK。Successive U.S. federal governments have failed to use taxation and spending to reduce bet365 offers，This means that the United States has the longest persistence of bet365 offers of any rich country。Even in less wealthy countries，Government regulatory policies can also have a huge impact。In recent years，With the joint efforts of successive governments，Brazil has successfully narrowed the gap between rich and poor to a certain extent。Currently，The more effective redistribution adjustment model has been adopted by more than 20 countries，includes Indonesia、South Africa、Türkiye and Morocco。Even so，Good policies still require continued efforts from good governments。But something to note，In some countries，Change of government、A drastic reversal of social policy severely undermines efforts to reduce bet365 offers。

Golding thinks，bet365 offers is not an abstract concept。If you want to unleash social potential，And ensure a more cohesive and sustainable world，The problem of bet365 offers must be solved。In his opinion，Historical experience shows that increasing bet365 offers will have serious negative impacts，This affects everyone who is made more vulnerable by domestic and international political polarization。