According to the World Bank estimation，As of the summer of 2021，About 97 million people in the world are in extreme poverty，Daily living expenses less than $ 1.9。Another data indicates，At the same time, the total wealth of rich people in developed countries has increased significantly。Face these phenomena，Ian Goldin, a professor at the University of Oxford Globalization and Development, recently published an article on the official website of the Royal Institute of International Affairs in the UK，Unemployment is constantly polarizing the world，Taking the gap between the rich and the poor is important for world stability and prosperity。

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The occurrence of public health incidents with the epidemic of the new crown pneumonia occurs globally，"Big Popularity" and "Une equality" have begun to appear frequently on the headline news of the media of various countries。Epidemium for national budget、Supply Chain、Education and work interference，blocking the implementation process of the UN sustainable development goals。Gordin thinks，The epidemic exposes the severity of global wealth inequality and the poor of the poor being discriminated against。Under this situation，The necessity of solving the Bet365 app download problem of inequality is more prominent than ever before。To cope with the sanitation crisis，Governments and enterprises of various countries have adopted actions that may not be possible before。How the biggest challenge now faces is on the basis of these measures，Further reduce the phenomenon of discrimination and inequality from all over the world。

From Gordin's view，To achieve the above goals requires countries to prevent economic and environmental crises that may be caused by the epidemic through domestic policies and international coordination。He thinks，After the epidemic appears，Wealth、race、Gender、Age、Education and other inequality issues are even more serious。

Gordin said，In the West，Unemployment exacerbation has enabled populist politicians and economic protectionism to get more and more support。On the one hand，The poor people have less savings，More vulnerable to climate change、Effects of health status and economic fluctuations，So the most affected by the crisis。On the other hand，The increasingly serious inequality exacerbated other social and economic challenges，Including stagnation of productivity development、Crime increase、People are in poor physical and mental health, etc.。Under the influence of these effects，Some Western people are disappointed by the middle school's political forces，Instead of supporting Bet365 lotto review populist forces，and blame social disadvantages on foreigners and globalization。The increasingly rising anger has weakened the ability to respond to key challenges in Western society。In Bet365 app download some Western countries，The absence of social consensus destroys the restrictions of travel during the epidemic period、Wear a mask、Validity of vaccination and other measures，and lead to gradually eliminating fossil fuel policies to respond to climate change.。

International anti -epidemic cooperation is also threatened by populism，populism has weakened the possibility of governments and other countries to find common solutions，As a result, it is difficult for the international community to deal with systemic risks facing the international community，If climate change、New Crown pneumonia epidemic、Internet crime and financial turbulence。If it is developed，will exacerbate world instability，Then destroy economic growth，Make the unequal situation of wealth and distribution more deterioration。

Goldin said，Since the epidemic occurs，The poor in Europe increased by 10%。In the United States，Due to the delay in the epidemic，Families without enough food have added more than 2 million households。In the UK and the United States，The unequal unequal to a certain extent caused the mortality rate of new coronary pneumonia in these countries to the forefront of the world。During the epidemic，In Bet365 app download some Western countries，Low -income people are affected by a more heavy burden，They work in the industry with greater risks，Live in more crowded houses，less opportunities to get services and food，Financial stability is worse，Therefore, it is more fragile in the face of the epidemic。

other，Goldin said，In Bet365 app download some Western countries，No certificate of immigration without formal residence rights is more likely to be impacted。Because they cannot get medical or social benefits，Savings level is also low，If you have unemployment for more than a week，They will face the shortage of food and other necessities。

　Exploring method that effectively reduces inequality

From Gordin's view，Reducing inequality not only needs to increase income level and promote economic growth，It is also required to be able to get educated equally、Health、Energy、Resources in the Internet and other fields，and ensure that everyone gets a public service that is not lower than the minimum level。In this regard, the importance of increasing government fiscal expenditure is beyond doubt。

Goldin said，After World War II，The United States and Britain levied the highest tax rate in the world for high -income people，If the income distribution of the United States today is the same as after 30 years after World War II，So the total wealth of 90%of the 90%population in the United States will be 47 trillion US dollars than it is now。Tax can be medical、Education、Housing、bet365 best casino games Children、Public expenditure of disabled people and other social security fields provides funds，Taxes by adjusting，It can alleviate inequality to a large extent。But since the 1970s，Both the United States and Britain have reduced taxes，With the decrease in fiscal revenue，The government is in benefits、Public education and expenditures designed to reduce inequality are also decreasing。With the decline in government income and re -distribution capabilities，Unemployment extent intensify。

In recent decades，The gap between English countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States and the European continent is getting larger and larger，The latter always insists on re -assigning the promise，This is used for medical treatment、The proportion of taxes of education and social welfare can be clearly seen on the proportion of national income。In continental Europe，This ratio is 10%-20%higher than the United Kingdom and the United States，So，Before the epidemic，The degree of inequality of the European continent does not rise significantly。

Goldin said，If you do not consider taxation and government expenditure，French inequality is almost as high as the United States and the United Kingdom，Ireland and even higher。If it is not allocated，Ireland will be the most unequal country among the 34 richest countries。But actually，By adopting effective taxes and re Bet365 lotto review -distribution policies，Ireland and France have reduced the degree of inequality to far lower than the British level。None of the previous federal governments in the United States have failed to use tax and expenditure to reduce inequality，This means that the United States is the longest inequality in the United States。Even in a less wealthy country，Government's regulation policy can also have a huge impact。In recent years，With the joint efforts of previous governments，Brazil successfully reduced the gap between the rich and the poor to a certain extent。Current，The more effective re -distribution adjustment mode has been adopted by more than 20 countries，Including Indonesia、South Africa、Türkiye and Morocco。Even so，Good policy still requires good government to continue。But what to pay attention to is，In some countries，Government change、The sharp reversal of social policy severely damaged the efforts to reduce inequality。

Gordin thinks，Unlimited is not an abstract concept。If you want to release social potential，Make sure to establish a more cohesive and sustainable world，It is necessary to solve the Bet365 app download problem of inequality。In his opinion，History experience explains increasingly inequality to have a serious negative effect，This will affect everyone who is more vulnerable to domestic and international political polarization。