Facing climate change、Global challenges such as the new crown pneumonia epidemic，Universities need to realize transformation in crisis，to better serve the public interest。December 17，Professor Kristen Lyons, professor of sociology at the University of Queensland, Australia, wrote on the "Dialogue" website，Re -examined the role of university in today's era，and think about the transformation path of the university in the future。

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Lyon and others' new books "Universities in the Global Crisis: Universities Built for Public Interests" discussed the role of today's university。This book thinks，The university should be driven by a different set of core values ​​-a promotion of common interests rather than private or commercial interests，At the same time, it does not admire the values ​​of individualism and marketing of the market。The university must maintain correlation with other institutions in a rapidly changing global environment，Bet365 app download This task is urgent and necessary。

Lyon said，21st Century，Multiple crisis in the ecosystem，Human survival and life are affected，Only by facing these challenges can we better find a solution。For university，The current challenge is how to put the relationship and responsibility between human beings on the global life network。This involves shifting from pursuit of private interests to pursuit of ecological integrity and public interests，To guide the university to the diverse ecology in the earth's home、Culture、Economy、spiritual and life service。

From the current point of view，The university focuses on the course and business research agenda of "preparing for employment"。Lyon thinks，The emergence of university，Make industries based on mining natural resources become possible，Then continue to promote economic growth。But，The problems in industrial development are destructive，It will bring harm to humans。Climate Change、A decrease in biological diversity、New Crown pneumonia epidemic、Democratic decline and deepening socio -economic inequality has reshaped the existence of human beings、Contact and cognitive method。

　　Promote the realization of university transformation

Bet365 app download To realize university transformation，It is necessary to explore good ideas outside the ivory tower、Practice plan and values。Only this，University can cope with related ecology、Health and social challenges。Lyon and others conducted a study of cases around the world，Show the feasibility of university transformation。The University of Deqinta Bush, Canada provides an example in this regard，The university has accepted the relevant practices and values ​​of the local indigenous people。The method of teaching and practice of indigenous people adopted the practice of local conditions，instead of traditional universities "based on education"。Except the university，indigenous scholars in other countries、Educators and activists are also leading to colonization in different ways、Anti -racism and ecological governance agenda。

Of course，The transformation of the university cannot be separated from the wider world，Change must be combined with the progress of society。Assistant Professor Richard Hil, a assistant professor at the School of Human Services and Social Work of the University of Greeis University in Australia.，The transformation of the university should Bet365 app download pursue more democratic governance methods，The concept of returning to public universities，Described with market -oriented growth concept，Create a truly inclusive learning community，Cultivate appreciation、Generous and cooperative culture，Not competition、Personalism and level system。A university built for public interests can connect human society with the natural environment of human beings，and operate within the natural range，Make sure all communities、Responsible for humans and nature，Such universities can help build a more sustainable and fair world。

　　Decisions should be student -centered

The change brought by the epidemic to the university is not only a change in online education and other forms，It also makes the decision -making of the university more centered on students，In response to students' needs for flexibility。Sue Bennett, a professor of education at Woodlun Gong University, Australia, said，Flexibility usually refers to students' preference for learning mode，Some students may decide to continue to adopt this model after seeing the advantages of online learning。but but，Most people expressed their strong desire to return to campus，But they Bet365 app download also want to retain the flexibility of online learning。So，What kind of campus experience what kind of campus experience should be considered in the school in the era of students。Many students said，Epidemic situation reduces offline social activities，They want to seek new social opportunities to make new friends，Or establish a new interpersonal network through the club and society，Personally integrated into the academic community。

University Promotion is more student -centric transformation，Need to break some external restrictions。Rhona Sharpe, head of the Teaching Center of Oxford University in the United Kingdom，The first is the urgent method to find the cost of paying education。Before the epidemic，Governments from all over the world have reduced higher education expenditures，The emergence of the epidemic makes government finances face greater challenges。For example，The problem of government debt is prominent、Economic decline、increased student loan, etc.。and，Some countries are still seeking the possibility of further reducing the public expenditure of higher education。Second, you need to prepare for the training of high -skilled bet365 Play online games graduates，Skills shortage to overcome the aggravation of the epidemic。In addition to specific knowledge and skills，Employers are still seeking to solve problems、Adaptability、Employees of social influence and pressure ability。

To reduce costs，The university can use free open education resources or online content from suppliers。But the university must still make sure to create a good learning atmosphere on campus，Let students make friends、Experience student life and become part of the academic community。Another，The university should play a care role in student life。Students are full of anxiety when facing the future uncertainty，Psychological health is at a low level of history。Of course，Care Student Union brings additional costs，This will once again increase the financial pressure of the university。So，Student -centric decision，It is very important to determine how to treat care as a component of teaching。