Focus on 2022 key issues in Africa
February 21, 2022 09:30 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 21, 2022, Issue 2351 Author: Our reporter Wang Xiaozhen

2022,Africa faces many urgent tasks。Recent,Experts and scholars from multiple think tanks from Africa Portal on African Africa Portal on Africa Portal published their views on African issues worthy of attention in 2022,List several politics that Africa must deal with、Economy、Security、Health Question。

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In the field of politics and security,The South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) African governance and diplomatic project leader Steven Gruzd said,In 2022, more than ten African countries will hold different forms of elections,This will be a test of the governance capacity of the African continent。Angola、Kenya、The election situation of countries such as Libya and Senegal deserves close attention。Gruze emphasized,Implementation of African Peer Review Mechanism in the future,To better detect and enhance the governance capabilities of various countries。

In terms of climatic governance,Alex Benkenstein, the head of the African Bet365 lotto review Resources Governance Project of South Africa International Affairs Research Institute, mentioned,The 27th Conference of the Convention on the Framework of the United Nations (COP27) will be held in Egypt in 2022,African region should take this opportunity to make a meaningful commitment to the relevant agenda。Africa has realized the necessity of climate action,Also clear the priority of your own climate governance,But related actions must also ensure the economic development and industrialization goals of the region。So,Climate financing、Fair transition、"Green Recovery" and other issues will get more attention。

Political security、Under the influence of factors such as climate change and new coronary pneumonia epidemic,The immigration problem in Africa is also increasingly prominent。INTERNATIONAL ORGANATION For Migration Advanced Policy and Research Officer Tsion Tadesse Abebe believes,In Africa,About 11%of the population inocus the new crown vaccine,Coupled with the limited governance capacity of many countries in personnel flow,The relationship between immigration and health will be issues that Africa must pay attention to。

In terms of foreign relations,bet365 best casino games China -Africa relations have attracted much attention。Senior Researcher Cobus Van Staden, a senior researcher at the Foreign Policy Project of the Institute of Foreign Policy Project of the South Africa Institute of International Affairs, said,The 8th Ministerial Meeting of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum held in November 2021 determines the development goals of the next ten years of China -Africa relations,The meeting adopted the "Eighth and African Cooperation Forum of the Eighth and African Cooperation Forum Dakar Declaration" and "China -Africa Cooperation 2035 Vision",Build a closer community of China -Africa Destiny。

  Promoting free trade and digital economy

In terms of economic and trade,The Study of Economies of Africa Education and Governance Research Director Addeji Adeniran (Addeji Adeniran) proposed,The representativeness of Africa in global trade is still insufficient。2020,African region accounts for 2.19%of global exports,accounting for 2.85%of imported global imports。January 2021,Start of the Africa Free Trade Zone (AFCFTA),Become a key step in promoting the trade and economic development of Africa。However, due to various negotiations, it is still bet365 Play online games in progress,Trade activities have not been fully launched。If the relevant protocol is effectively implemented,I believe that Africa's weak position in global trade will be reversed。other,He emphasizes,The newly launched pan -non -payment settlement system (PAPSS) also has potential。This platform is jointly developed by Afreximbank (Afreximbank) and the African Free Trade Zone Secretariat,It is expected to promote it more simply、More secure cross -border payment and reduce payment transaction costs,To promote the internal trade of Africa。

2022,The construction of the digital economy is still the focus of the African continent。Research Ict Africa researcher Anri Van Der SPUY said,The global popularity of the new crown pneumonia has accelerated the digital transformation in many regions of the world, including Africa,highlight the prospect of the digital economy,But the epidemic also allows people to further recognize the inequality of the African continent,Therefore, we need to make greater efforts to reduce the gap between Africa and between Africa and the world。From the perspective of policy priority,African policy makers must solve the bet365 live casino games risks brought by the deepening of the African continent to the global digital economy deepening the degree of deepening the global digital economy,This includes strengthening the construction of African communication infrastructure。

  Continuous response to the epidemic challenge

Experts generally think,It takes a long time in the African continent to fully recover from the impact of the epidemic。Chioma OkaFor, a scholar who pays attention to medical and health in Africa for a long time, said,From the poor supply and delivery of the vaccine to the shortage of medical staff,His vaccine from the public will not decide to renovate the health system with a low capacity,A series of challenges adds to many obstacles to the road of resistance to Africa。To cope with these challenges,In 2022, African countries must give priority to the following problems。

In terms of support for health care infrastructure,Elastic medical and health systems should be established to cope with the global popularity of the new crown pneumonia.。Countries should give priority to establishing partnership through private institutions in the region,Increase the financing system financing。In order to alleviate Bet365 app download the concerns of the public's adverse reactions to vaccination,It should take appropriate ways to carry out scientific publicity,Break the rumors about vaccines。

In terms of supply chain,The missing link in the logistics system should be solved,Especially the cold chain refrigerated technology required for the storage vaccine。Ensure with the local community、The health department conducts cooperation in the process of vaccine distribution,Solve the problems where the vaccine exists in the final delivery link。

In terms of women's protection and development,It is necessary to clarify the impact of the epidemic on the health of African women and the destructive effects of education。All countries should support the skills training of female entrepreneurs,Increase the opportunity to get key resources。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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