For many years，Countries have continuously explored the construction and improved the scientific consultation system，To adapt to changes in social and political environment，Copy emergencies。The development of the scientific consulting system of some countries has a long history，such as Germany and Britain; there are also some countries based on a successful system as a blueprint，Improve it on this basis，Such as Canada。Now，Countries need to rely on scientifically to formulate strategies，Instructs the economy to recover and respond to future challenges after the epidemic，and summarize the experience of the scientific consulting system is even more important。Recent，The International Think Tank Organization "On Think Tanks" has released a report entitled "Scientific Consulting System: Experience in the World"，Introduce the experience of building a scientific consulting system in many places in the world，including Brazil、Canada、Chile、Germany、Spain、Features of the bet365 best casino games national scientific consulting system in the United Kingdom、Organization and epidemic response，Analysis and summarizing many key factors for the use of or improving the consultation system in other regions。

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Report name，According to the operating environment and different purposes，The scientific consulting system has different features，Main manifestations in form、Organizational structure and functions。

In form，Scientific consulting entities can be permanently permanent，It can also be temporary special。Permanent entities are often part of the state agency，Some scientific consulting agencies are formal components of national ministries or other official entities，Its person in charge is usually appointed by the national highest decision -making level。Special entities are created for specific purposes，Usually temporary，Have a clear function，It can be dissolved after achieving the purpose of creation。

In the organizational structure，There are also differences between different scientific consulting entities。Classification of Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)，The organizational structure of the scientific consulting system mainly has three main types。The bet365 best casino games first as part of the government，Including policy consultants or strategic departments such as public service entities，If the office of the chief scientist。The second type is closely related to the government，but not a public service department，Usually as an autonomous or semi -autonomous entity，Ru consulting agency、Committee、Council、Research Institute、Research Fund, etc.。The third type is operated outside the government administrative department，Complete autonomy，Ruchu、Think Tank、Research Institutions、Trade Union, etc.。Overall，The most common organizational form of scientific consulting entities is chief scientific consultant、Expert Committee、Expert Group、National Research Institute, etc.。

In terms of function，The role of scientific consultation entities mainly includes the following aspects。The first is to determine the priority matters and the agenda。Scientific consulting entities play a vital role in the initial stage of the public policy of public policy，It can attract the public’s attention to specific problems，Provide necessary evidence，Let this problem get attention on the political agenda。bet365 live casino games The second is to study and formulate public policies。Scientific consulting entities can explore the new solution to solve problems，Provide opinions and support during the policy formulation stage，Its independent position can give relevant policy legitimacy。Third, the implementation and supervision of public policy。At this stage，Scientific consultation entities can give viewing and scientific evidence on the results of policy evolution and results，Help to grasp the direction of the route in time。Fourth is the assessment of public policy。During the evaluation phase，Scientific consulting entities can help review the evidence and data used in the evaluation，Its independence can also increase credibility for the evaluation process and results。

　The scientific consulting system needs to grasp the balance

Construction of the scientific consulting system involves research system、Policy Decision Institution、Political Party，and including the media、Non -government organization、More extensive policy ecosystems including professional institutions。Report thinks，The success of the scientific consulting institution depends on the balance ability in all aspects。For example，bet365 live casino games Temporary special setting entity and balance between permanent institutions、Balance between scientific evidence and public policy considerations、"Let science serve public policy" and "let public policy serve scientific services"。

To achieve these balances，The scientific consulting system shall achieve the following five points。One is flexible and reliable。The scientific consulting system should be able to respond and adapt to environmental changes。The complexity of the problem to deal with scientific consultants cannot predict，Therefore, it is necessary to make the system flexibly merge、absorbing、Replace or remove members、temporary institution or operating process。At the same time，Decision makers must be able to rely on this system to participate in communication every day。Second, carefully select the chief scientific consultant。Scientific consultants must be able to dominate cross -disciplinary、Cross -domain debate，Therefore, it must be an authoritative scientist and a talented politician。Third, has credibility。No public trust，The scientific consulting system is difficult to succeed，Because the scientific consulting system must serve the decision makers，It is also necessary to Bet365 lotto review serve the public interest。Fourth is to ensure autonomy。Even if you want to respond to the demands of the decision maker，The scientific consulting system must also have operating and autonomy in operation。Five is a widely representative and experienced。This requires the composition of members of the scientific consulting institution, etc.、race、Gender and region is inclusive，It also covers the sound of different positions and different departments。

The founder and director of "On the Think Tank" Enrique Mendizabal said，The scientific consulting system is an important aspect of evidence -based decision -making，But there are fewer related discussions。Therefore，This research has a reference significance for the construction and improvement of its own scientific consulting system in various countries。