April 28，The official website of the British "The Times Higher Education Magazine" published an article "" "" "" " "It is a kind of friendly philosophy"。two scholars said，"Student -based education" Although the original intention is better，But in practice, it is often evolved to student satisfaction above the education goals，Instead，In fact, it is not "friendly" for students。Recent，Powell and Vanick further clarified their opinions in an interview with our reporter。

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"Student Education" or "Student Learning"，refers to the core of using students rather than teachers as teaching activities，Plan the learning content based on students' interests and abilities、Method、Rhythm and evaluation method，Make students from passive knowledge receiver to active knowledge discoverers。This educational model focuses on students' responsibility and needs，Emphasize respect for individual differences，Cultivate students' autonomy and independence，to enable it。

The theory and practical basis of "Student -Centered Education" is the theory of constructivist learning theory that has emerged in the 19-20 century，Its pioneers include American educator John Dewey、Swiss psychologist Jean Piajie、Soviet psychologist Lev Wiguzky、Italian educator Maria Montessori and other Western scholars。This theory thinks，Learners do not obtain and understand knowledge through passive absorption information through passive absorption information during the direct knowledge dissemination process，Instead, through experience and social interaction，Fusion of new information with existing knowledge，Then understand bet365 Play online games and construct knowledge。

From Powell and Vanik's view，The basic purpose of "student -centric education" is conducive to establishing a partnership between learners and educators，Create more tolerance、Democratic learning environment。Depending on the students' own preferences and needs to design courses，It is also conducive to the achievement of personalized learning goals。When the individual pursues the consistency with the educational goals，Learners have long -term development、The best opportunity to fully fulfill citizen obligations。At the same time，Thanks to scientific and technological progress，More advanced and diverse learning tools are continuously available，Students have obtained more ways of personalized and autonomous learning。Therefore，In the field of higher education，"Student Education" is increasingly regarded as a "gold standard"。But，Today, the increasingly popular and even marketization of higher education，This concept is often applied by improperly，Not only affects the quality of education，It also hurts students' own interests and social value of education。

　Students are satisfied with education.

The focus of teaching is transferred to students，Student satisfaction is generally regarded as an important indicator of education success，Some universities do not even try to tell students what is good for them，Instead, teachers are required to cooperate with students as much as possible，The following situations occur: If the students feel that the test pressure is high，School reduction exams; students don’t like reading，School choices are difficult to be low、Short -length reading materials; students are difficult to concentrate，The school divides the classroom teaching into a small section and interspersed with relaxed activities; students like online multimedia content，Teachers use social media and interactive creative content during bet365 live casino games teaching; some students do not like to speak in the classroom，Teachers provide them with other participation methods that do not need to speak; it is difficult for students to accept serious criticism，Teachers use warm language positive feedback, etc.。

Powell and Vanik said，Actively respond to students' demands、Close to students' preferences，The starting point is good，But there is no necessity between students' satisfaction and implementation of educational goals。Give students instant satisfaction to students、Take care of their current feelings，From another angle，This is actually denying the growth potential of students，The effect that higher education should have is to make students better than entering school when graduating。

Under the distorted "student -centric education" mode，Teachers are continuously applied to motivating students' pressure，Students themselves lack learning motivation。This is because they only need to mechanically complete a large number of simple and clear tasks，Don't think about what you are doing and what you have learned，It is impossible。Teachers do not put forward critical opinions，Students will not get necessary guidance required for improvement，It can only stay at the original level and cannot be improved。"Student Education" to the empowerment of learners should be reflected in stimulating self -efficacy、Exercise self -regulation ability，instead of giving them too high expectations，So that students think that others should pay attention and meet their needs、Solve the problem for yourself。This deprives students' personal initiative，Once it is expected to fail，Students are prone to the victim's mentality，becomes more passive。

After leaving school，Students will inevitably face all kinds of challenges。Higher education should let students meet the challenge，To exercise to deal with the mental ability and character bet365 live casino games required for future challenges。This modified education experience，It will improve their situation in the future、Pursue the necessary foundation for the life you desire。Students have the right to ask their expectations to be treated seriously，and make yourself be regarded as ability、Determined learners who are determined to overcome difficulties。equivalent to "student -based education" is equivalent to not arranging any difficult learning tasks for students，In fact, it is an inappropriate behavior，It is equivalent to thinking that students are unable to accept a high -level education with challenging intelligence and emotion。

　　Education should lay the foundation for the long -term development of students

Powell and Vanik talked about，Now，Some students are just questioned by teachers because of their views、Fixed their mistakes，I feel like I am offended。This is a misunderstanding of education democratization。"Student -based Education" focuses on tolerance and equality，Oppose Privilege，But this does not mean that learners and educators have no differences。Students need to respect those who accumulate and master knowledge，Education、Guidance will not inevitably lead to power abuse。There will always be situations where power distribution is not equal in life，But this does not necessarily indicate that an unfair thing happened。Similarly，A subjective insights and objective facts、The theoretical of the establishment of the same status is inappropriate。Promoting students to break through their narrow concept is a kind of intellectual training that is designed to promote critical thinking，It does not mean that the personal attack on students。Very true，Students should be given the right to put forward different opinions or objections，It should be encouraged to think independently，But students should also know，Teachers have richer knowledge and experience，bet365 live casino games Maybe more than knowing more，Your own idea may not be correct。

Another，Under the environment where the penetration rate of higher education，"Education with Student -Centers" sometimes cannot be achieved。"Education with students" attaches importance to everyone's unique talent and potential，This is often crowned with the name of "empirical power"。But，Today's higher education is a group activity，If you do not hire a private teacher，The number of students in a class may be two -digit or even three digits。With the popularization of education，Teachers and students are decreasing rather than elevated，"Custom" courses and evaluation methods are not practical according to the needs and hobbies of each student。and，This is not conducive to cultivating a healthy mental mentality of connecting students and the surrounding world。One of the goals of higher education is to help students prepare for the life after graduation，They must realize that the unique individual is in a larger collective environment，This requires individuals to adapt to the environment rather than let the environment adapt to individuals。

"Student Education" should not be interpreted as catering students、unconditional praise students、Try to avoid being complained by students。Treat students seriously，Require teachers to sincerely indicate students' limitations to help them progress，How to teach students how to conduct appropriate and effective discussions on controversial topics、How to deal with those who are different from views、How to face the doubts and refutes of others。As a member of society，People need to understand that collective goals are sometimes preferred by personal goals，My own unique perspective may not always be supported by others。If you do n’t consciousness, the student does n’t realize this，I may be confused in the future life。Self -expansion、"Damn Personality", which bet365 Play online games excessively overestimates its own value and importance, will be negatively evaluated by others，It is also a loss for society as a whole。Suppose a group of workers have not undergone strict training before entering the workplace、I have not accepted criticism and correct，Can the products and services provide reassuring?

　　Let "student -based education" return to the right track

Powell and Vanick thinks，On the labor market，New employees are unwilling to engage in entry work、See all negative feedback as an insult to yourself、I hope that the phenomenon of promoting but unwilling to work hard is more common，Part of the reason is that higher education does not teach students to incentive、Make up for defects、Fairy failed、Establishing growth thinking and paying through hard work in exchange for long -term returns。Toolization and commercialization of higher education，is another reason for "student -based education"。When students' behavior and attitude are contrary to learning in the true sense，Responsibility for turning the direction more fell on the educator。Most college teachers have the professional knowledge in their own subject field，Also has a certain teaching experience，Obviously what kind of lectures and test methods are better than students who know better。

Powell and Vanik told our reporter，Although the situation of different universities is different，But from their experience，Inappropriate "Student Education" is widely existed in the field of higher education in multiple countries。What needs to be pointed out is，It should not be criticized not this concept itself，Instead of understanding and use of it。The starting point of "student -based education" is good，But people cannot expect learners who have not yet received complete education to accurately know what they need to learn and how to learn。Similarly，You should recognize and respect the uniqueness Bet365 app download of everyone，But it is not the highest high、Iedless attack。If people want to change towards the right direction，Realize real growth，Active reflection and self -criticism is indispensable。Educators should respect students' right to obtain high -quality education，Help them use their potential to become a more complete person。On the contrary，Negative students' potential，Retrusing them to get forward to higher levels，is really unfriendly or even cruel approach。