April 28，The official website of the British Times Higher Education Magazine published the article "Student-centered Education" by Associate Professor Nina Powell and Associate Professor Rebekah Wanic of the Department of Psychology at the National University of Singapore "It's an unfriendly philosophy"。Two scholars said，“Student-centered education” has a good original intention，But in practice, student satisfaction is often placed above educational goals，On the contrary, it prevents bet365 bonus code indiana from obtaining the rich learning experience that higher education should provide，Actually not “friendly” to bet365 bonus code indiana。Recently，Powell and Vanik further clarified their views in interviews with this reporter。

　Put learning responsibility into the hands of bet365 bonus code indiana

“Student-centered education” or “student-centered learning”，Refers to making bet365 bonus code indiana rather than teachers the core of teaching activities，Plan learning content based on bet365 bonus code indiana’ interests and abilities、Method、Pace and assessment methods，Enable bet365 bonus code indiana to change from passive knowledge receivers to active knowledge discoverers。This education model focuses on bet365 bonus code indiana’ responsibilities and needs，Emphasis on respecting individual differences，Cultivate bet365 bonus code indiana’ autonomy and independence，To equip them with lifelong learning abilities and independent problem-solving abilities。

The theoretical and practical basis of "student-centered bet365 bonus code indiana" is the constructivist learning theory that emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries，Its pioneers include American educator John Dewey、Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget、Soviet psychologist Lev Vygotsky、Italian educator Maria Montessori and other Western scholars。The theory is that，Learners do not acquire and understand knowledge by passively absorbing information during the direct knowledge transmission process，But through experience and social interaction，Integrate new information with existing knowledge，To understand and construct knowledge。

According to Powell and Vanik，The basic purpose of "student-centered education" is conducive to establishing a partnership between learners and educators，Create a more inclusive life、Democratic learning environment。Design courses according to bet365 bonus code indiana’ individual preferences and needs，It is also conducive to achieving personalized learning goals。When personal pursuits are consistent with educational goals，Learners are empowered to achieve long-term development、The best opportunity to fully fulfill your citizenship obligations。At the same time，Benefit from technological progress，More advanced and diverse learning tools are constantly being released，bet365 bonus code indiana have more ways to learn on their own and personalize。Therefore，In the field of higher education，“Student-centered education” is increasingly regarded as the “gold standard”。However，In today’s world where higher education is becoming increasingly popular and even market-oriented，This concept is often applied inappropriately，Not only affects the quality of education，It also harms bet365 bonus code indiana’ self-interests and the social value of education。

　Student satisfaction does not equal educational success

As the focus of teaching shifts to bet365 bonus code indiana，Student satisfaction is widely regarded as an important indicator of educational success，Some colleges and universities no longer even try to tell bet365 bonus code indiana what is good for them，Instead, teachers are required to try their best to cooperate with bet365 bonus code indiana，Even the following situation occurs: if bet365 bonus code indiana feel that exams are stressful，School reduces exams；bet365 bonus code indiana don’t like reading，School selection is less difficult、Shorter reading material；bet365 bonus code indiana have difficulty concentrating，The school divides classroom teaching into short segments and intersperses them with relaxing activities；bet365 bonus code indiana like online multimedia content，Teachers use social media and interactive creative content more when teaching；Some bet365 bonus code indiana don’t like to speak in class，Teachers provide them with other ways to participate without speaking；It is difficult for bet365 bonus code indiana to accept serious criticism，Teachers use warm language and positive feedback, etc.。

Powell and Vanik said，Actively respond to bet365 bonus code indiana’ demands、Close to bet365 bonus code indiana’ preferences，The starting point is good，But there is no necessary connection between student satisfaction and achieving educational goals。Blindly giving bet365 bonus code indiana instant gratification、Take care of their current feelings，Looking at it from another angle，This is actually denying bet365 bonus code indiana’ growth potential，The effect of higher education should be to make bet365 bonus code indiana better when they graduate than when they entered school。

Under the distorted “student-centered education” model，Teachers are under constant pressure to motivate bet365 bonus code indiana，bet365 bonus code indiana themselves lack motivation to learn。This is because they only need to complete a large number of simple and clear tasks mechanically，Don’t think about what you are doing and what you have learned，There is no real sense of achievement and satisfaction after learning knowledge or completing goals。Teachers do not provide critical opinions，bet365 bonus code indiana will not receive the necessary guidance needed to improve，Can only stay at the original level and cannot improve。The empowerment of learners by “student-centered education” should be reflected in stimulating self-efficacy、Exercise self-regulation ability，Instead of giving them too high expectations，In turn, bet365 bonus code indiana believe that others should pay attention to and meet their own needs、Solve the problem for yourself。This deprives bet365 bonus code indiana of personal agency，And once expectations fail，bet365 bonus code indiana are prone to victim mentality，Becoming more passive。

After leaving school，bet365 bonus code indiana will inevitably face various challenges。Higher education should prepare bet365 bonus code indiana to meet challenges，To develop the mental abilities and character needed to meet future challenges。This transformative educational experience，It will improve their situation in the future、Lay the necessary foundation to pursue the life you desire。bet365 bonus code indiana have the right to demand that their expectations be taken seriously，And allow yourself to be seen as capable、Learners who are determined to overcome difficulties。Equate "student-centered education" as not assigning any difficult learning tasks to bet365 bonus code indiana，In fact, it is an inappropriate behavior，The equivalent of believing that bet365 bonus code indiana are not capable of receiving a high-level education that is intellectually and emotionally challenging。

　　Education should lay a solid foundation for bet365 bonus code indiana’ long-term development

Powell and Vanik talked，Today，Some bet365 bonus code indiana question their opinions just because the teacher、Fix their mistakes，I just feel offended。This is a misunderstanding of the democratization of education。“Student-centered education” focuses on inclusion and equality，Oppose privilege，But this does not mean that there is no difference between learners and educators。bet365 bonus code indiana need to respect the accumulation of knowledge and those who master it，Education、Guidance does not necessarily lead to abuse of power。There will always be unequal distribution of power in life，But this does not necessarily mean that injustice has occurred。Similarly，Compare subjective opinions with objective facts、It is inappropriate to put established theories on equal footing。Pushing bet365 bonus code indiana to break through their own narrow ideas is an intellectual exercise designed to promote critical thinking，Does not represent a personal attack on bet365 bonus code indiana。Admittedly，bet365 bonus code indiana should be given the right to express different opinions or objections，Should be encouraged to think independently，But bet365 bonus code indiana should also know，Teachers have richer knowledge and experience，Maybe you know more than yourself，My own ideas may not be correct。

In addition，In an environment where the penetration rate of higher education is getting higher and higher，“Student-centered education” is sometimes not achievable。“Student-centered education” values ​​each person’s unique talents and potential，This is often referred to as "empowering individuality"。However，Today’s higher education is a group activity，If not hiring a private tutor，The number of bet365 bonus code indiana in a class may be double or even triple digits。With the popularization of education，Teacher-student ratio tends to decrease rather than increase，It is impractical to “customize” courses and assessment methods according to each student’s needs and preferences。And，This is not conducive to cultivating bet365 bonus code indiana' healthy mentality to connect with the world around them。One of the purposes of higher education is to help bet365 bonus code indiana prepare for life after graduation，They must recognize that unique individuals are situated within a larger collective environment，This requires the individual to adapt to the environment rather than letting the environment adapt to the individual。

"Student-centered education" should not be interpreted as catering to bet365 bonus code indiana、Unconditionally praise bet365 bonus code indiana、Trying to avoid complaints from bet365 bonus code indiana。Take bet365 bonus code indiana seriously，Require teachers to sincerely identify bet365 bonus code indiana’ limitations to help them improve，Teach bet365 bonus code indiana how to conduct appropriate and effective discussions on controversial topics、How to deal with people with different views、How to face others’ doubts and refutations。As a member of society，People need to understand that collective goals sometimes take precedence over individual goals，One’s own unique perspective may not always be supported by others。If bet365 bonus code indiana are not aware of this，I may not know what to do in my future life。Self-inflation、A "narcissistic personality" that overestimates its own value and importance will be negatively evaluated by others，It is also a loss to society as a whole。Suppose a group of workers did not undergo strict training before entering the workplace、Have not received criticism or correction，Can the products and services they provide make people feel at ease？

　　Let “student-centered bet365 bonus code indiana” return to the right track

According to Powell and Vanik，In the labor market，New employees are unwilling to take entry-level jobs、Consider all negative feedback as an insult to yourself、It is increasingly common to want to be promoted but not to work hard，Part of the reason is that higher education does not teach bet365 bonus code indiana to be self-motivated、Fix for defects、Confront failure、Establish a growth mindset and the value of long-term rewards through hard work。The trend of instrumentalization and commercialization of higher education，Another reason why “student-centered education” is misused。When bet365 bonus code indiana’ behaviors and attitudes are contrary to true learning，The responsibility for changing direction falls more on educators。Most college teachers have professional knowledge in their own subject areas，Also has certain teaching experience，Obviously knows better than bet365 bonus code indiana what kind of teaching and examination methods are more effective。

Powell and Vanik told this reporter，Although the situation varies between universities，But judging from their experience，Inappropriate “student-centered education” widely exists in the field of higher education in many countries。It is important to point out that，It is not the idea itself that should be criticized，But a wrong understanding and application of it。The starting point of "student-centered education" is good，But one cannot expect that learners who have not yet received a complete education will know exactly what they need to learn and how they should learn it。Same，The uniqueness of each person should be recognized and respected，But it is not supreme、Impeccable。If people want to change in a positive direction，Realize true growth，Active reflection and self-criticism are indispensable。Educators should respect bet365 bonus code indiana’ right to obtain high-quality education，Help them realize their potential and become better people。Opposite，Deny bet365 bonus code indiana’ potential，Deprive them of the opportunity to move to a higher level，This is the truly unkind and even cruel approach。