Comprehensive foreign media report on May 30，"Nature" journal official website shows a new guide，It aims to improve the tolerance and ethical specifications of global scientific research cooperation，Then suspend the exploitation research。

Exploitation Studies exist in various forms。For example，Countries with higher income or researchers in other aspects，When studying low -income countries or marginalized groups，The phenomenon of "helicopter research" Bet365 lotto review will appear，That is、Practice or publishing process。Researchers who are in an advantageous position，Experiments and research that does not meet moral ethics to countries or regions in a disadvantaged position，A "moral dumping" behavior will be produced。This behavior ignores the key role of professional knowledge and background knowledge，In order to improve scientific research water to bring negative effects。Unfortunate is，For a long time，Researchers from all over the world have been implementing this exploitation research behavior of developing countries。Although the scientific research capabilities of developing countries have improved now，But Bet365 app download the various elements of such behavior still exist。

There are a large number of scientific unbalanced phenomena in many research areas。Studies show，In a series of research results on Africa infectious diseases，About one -half of the results of the first author or the last author is Africans。Another，In articles about African Earth Sciences，Two -thirds of high -influential works do not have African author。Although the research papers in most economic development areas will focus on challenges facing developing countries，but 1990-2019，Three -quarters of the papers in this field are written by authors from developed countries，and published in the top Bet365 lotto review 20 development journals in the world。2018，African researchers have released guidelines on how to protect samples and data of southern countries to avoid exploitation research。But want to change the long -term bad practice，The common efforts of the entire scientific research ecosystem are also needed。

"Nature" journal encourages its author、Edit and reviewers comply with the "Global Conduct: Study of Global Conduct: Study in the Environment of Resources" (hereinafter referred to as the "Global Conduct") and other behavioral specifications，and create opportunities for the author，Let them maintain transparency in ethics and other aspects。"Global Conduct" aims to oppose bet365 live casino games the double standards in international research，Guide the author obey the specification，Avoid research behaviors that do not meet ethics in some poor areas，Maximum reduction of the possibility of "helicopter research" and "moral dumping"。But，Improve the inclusiveness of the scientific research system，Also academic institutions、Publisher、Researchers and other stakeholders' joint efforts。

(Wang Junmei/Compilation)