Comprehensive foreign media reports on June 14，Part -time medical professor at Stanford University in the United States、The former vice president of the National Institute of Health Robert M. Kaplan, Robert M. Kaplan, published an article on the Thames Higher Education Website，Call for the academic community to get rid of dependence on commercial publishing houses，Explore the new academic publishing mode。

Capland talks，In the past half a century,，Evolution academic publishing institutions earn a lot of profits at low cost -they hire leaders in various disciplines as free peers，charge a high journal subscription fee to scientific research institutions，The research published in these journals is often completed with the funding of public institutions。Thanks to Bet365 lotto review digital technology progress，Publishing and distribution costs of academic journals decrease significantly compared with the paper era era，But the publisher did not reduce the price。Capland said，From the following three points，Academic publishing should return to the original purpose，That is。

First，The peer evaluation system is difficult to continue。Past，Famous experts in various fields are usually willing to provide "Volunteer Service" for peer reviews。Now，Journal editors issued a dozen invitations after issuing a dozen invitations，You can only receive a answer from one or two consent。

2，Even in the open access mode，Contributors often need to pay a high amount of articles to handle fees，Scholars who are working in non -issued countries or inadequate scientific research institutions often cannot afford this fee。This means that academic journals may publish more research results of scholars with superior economic conditions rather than scientific research。

third，Publishes refuse Bet365 lotto review to raise the transparency of the journal subscription contract。A research professor of economics at the University of California, Santa Barbara Branch, Theodore C. Bergstrom and others, analyzed the academic publishing four giants Elsevier )、Springer (Springer)、Taylor-Francis (Taylor & Francis)、Sage (SAGE) signed a contract with a number of universities in the United States。The results show，The same year，The cost gap charges to different universities for the same subscription content for the same subscription content，The difference can reach hundreds of thousands of dollars。

From the perspective of Kapland，In order to replace expensive and functional disorders, a business academic publishing system，It can be edited and published by national and even global digital libraries.。This requires the establishment of a multi -institutional alliance，Expand the scale of the library of college，hire more professional libraries。Each discipline committee bet365 Play online games will plan the content of new digital journals and set up an editor team，Regulatory functions can be fulfilled by non -profit organizations enjoys a high -represented non -profit organization。

other，Pass reviews will generally use the current method，But you can build a reviewer database、Make measures such as reward and punishment rules to encourage scholars to participate in peer review。For example，Requires each academic personnel to undertake a certain amount of peer evaluation work every year，As the basis for the assessment of promotion; scholars who continue to refuse to serve as members of peers，Cancellation of its qualifications for submission to academic journals in a certain period of time。Journal editor will evaluate the quality of peer evaluation and submit an evaluation opinion to the institution of the reviewer。This will help improve the effect of peer review，At the same time, help the members of the judge himself to improve。

In the past ten years，British universities spend bet365 best casino games more than 1 billion pounds of £ 1 billion to subscribe to academic journals，The expenditure of American universities is much higher than the United Kingdom，These funds can be used for the construction and maintenance of digital libraries。Reduce marketing costs、Reduce duplicate work、Concentrated management，can further save funds。This can improve the quality of peer review，Expand the scope of scientific communication，Reduce the pressure of the contribution of the contribution to pay the article processing fee。Another，It can be required to require a larger amount of universities with a larger amount of universities to share a larger proportion of cost。

Capland said，The above proposal may not be unanimously recognized by the academic world，But the main purpose of the proposal is to open discussions。"Just start your brain tendon，We will have the opportunity to improve the academic publishing process，Reduce the economic burden of bet365 live casino games the personal and scholars of scientific research institutions and scholars，introduce high -level scientific research results to more readers。”

(Wang Youran/Compilation)