This newspaper’s comprehensive foreign media reports June 14，Adjunct Professor of Medicine at Stanford University, USA、Robert M, former associate director of the National Institutes of Health.Kaplan (Robert M. Kaplan) published an article on the UK Times Higher Education website，Calling on the bet365 mobile betting community to get rid of its dependence on commercial publishing houses，Exploring new bet365 mobile betting publishing models。

Kaplan talks，Over the past half century，For-profit bet365 mobile betting publishing organizations make a lot of profits at low costs - they hire leaders in various disciplines to serve as peer reviewers for free，Charging high journal subscription fees to scientific research institutions，The research published in these journals itself is often completed with funding from public agencies。Benefit from advances in digital technology，The publishing and distribution costs of bet365 mobile betting journals have dropped significantly compared with the era of paper books，But the publisher did not reduce the price。Kaplan said，From the following three points，bet365 mobile betting publishing should return to its original purpose，That is, disseminating high-quality scientific information to the widest possible audience at the lowest possible cost。

First，The bet365 mobile betting system is unsustainable。Past，Reputed experts in various fields are often willing to "volunteer" in bet365 mobile betting。Now，After the journal editor sent more than a dozen invitation letters，Can only receive one or two agreeable replies。

Second，Even in open access mode，Contributors often need to pay a high article processing fee，Scholars working in non-developed countries or scientific research institutions with insufficient funds often cannot afford this fee。This means that bet365 mobile betting journals may publish more research results of scholars with superior economic conditions rather than outstanding scientific research capabilities。

　Third，Publishers refuse to increase transparency in journal subscription contracts。Theodore C, Professor of Economics, University of California, Santa Barbara. Bergstrom (Theodore C. A study by Bergstrom et al. analyzed the four giants of bet365 mobile betting publishing Elsevier、Springer、Taylor Francis (Taylor & Francis）、Sage’s contracts with many universities in the United States。Result display，Same year，There is a significant difference in the fees charged by the same publisher to different universities for the same subscription content，The difference can be hundreds of thousands of dollars。

In Kaplan’s opinion，To replace the expensive and dysfunctional commercial bet365 mobile betting publishing system，Peer-reviewed scientific articles can be edited and published by national or global digital libraries。This requires the establishment of a multi-agency alliance，Expand the scale of university libraries，Hire more professional librarians。Various subject committees will plan the content of the new digital journal and form editorial teams，Regulatory functions may be performed by reputable non-profit organizations。

In addition，Peer review will generally follow the current method，But you can create a database of reviewers、Develop reward and punishment rules and other measures to encourage scholars to participate in peer review。For example，Each bet365 mobile betting staff member is required to undertake a certain amount of peer review work each year，As the basis for promotion evaluation；For scholars who continue to refuse to serve as peer reviewers，Disqualification from submitting articles to bet365 mobile betting journals within a certain period。Journal editors will evaluate the quality of peer review and submit their evaluation to the reviewer’s institution。This will help improve the effectiveness of peer review，Also help the reviewers to improve themselves。

Over the past ten years，UK universities spend more than £1 billion subscribing to bet365 mobile betting journals，The expenditure on American universities is many times higher than that in the UK，These funds can be used for the construction and maintenance of digital libraries。Reduce marketing costs、Reduce duplication of work、Centralized management，Can further save money。This can improve the quality of peer review，Expand the scope of scientific communication，Reducing the pressure on contributors to pay out-of-pocket article processing fees。Also，Universities that use larger digital libraries can be asked to share a larger proportion of the costs。

Kaplan said，The above proposal may not be unanimously recognized by the bet365 mobile betting community，But the main purpose of this proposal is to start a discussion。“Just use your brain，We have the opportunity to improve the bet365 mobile betting publishing process，Reducing the financial burden on scientific research institutions and individual scholars，Introduce high-level scientific research results to more readers。”

(Wang Youran/Compiled)