The "Value Chain Innovation Project" at Stanford University Business School in the United States released in July that the joint director of the project, Li Hi L. Lee、Deputy Director Barchi Gillai and others reported "Towards the Cycle Value Chain"。The report provides an important reference for commercial institutions to integrate the key principles of the circular economy into the value chain，Also for the government、Scientific research institutions、Consumers and other parties to help the recycling economy transformation make suggestions。

　　Bet365 app download

December 1924，Including GM Electrical Company、Large light bulb manufacturers, including Philips of the Netherlands, formed a monopoly alliance，Artificial regulations reduce the life of the bulb from 2500 hours to 1000 hours，to promote consumers to continue to buy new bulbs。This scandal was exposed after decades，and is considered a typical linear consumption model -the product is constantly producing、Consumption、Waste。This mode is unsustainable，It causes environmental pollution、Natural resources exhaustion，Excessive pressure to the earth's ecosystem，It may also cause the price of raw materials to fluctuate sharply，Lead the supply chain interruption。Now，More and more companies are aware of the urgency of transition to the circular economy。

The circular economy is aimed at climate change、A decrease in ecological diversity、Systematic solution framework for global challenges such as resource shortage，Its core principle is to reduce waste and pollution、Cyclical use of products and materials、Steel from resource mining to resource regeneration。The production and consumption model of the circular economy Bet365 lotto review is mainly through sharing、Lease、Repeat use and cycle utilization、Maintenance、Revolution and other methods，to extend the product life cycle as much as possible，Create more value。

The circular economy is not only conducive to ecological environmental protection，It can also stimulate economic growth and innovation、Create an employment position、Enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and nationals，and make consumers enjoy more durable、Refreshing、Products with lower long -term costs。A study in the UK estimation，From 2030，The potential of the circular economy has the potential to increase the EU about 700,000 new jobs。

According to the UN Environmental Planning Agency estimate，If the efficiency of the use of natural resources is improved，Until 2050，Global economy will increase more than $ 2 trillion。This is particularly beneficial to the underdeveloped countries，Because of the expansion of the middle income group，Resource consumption of these countries will also increase。Latin America and the Caribbean Economic Council and the International Labor Organization Research Study Show，From 2030，The circular economy will bring 4.8 million new jobs to Latin America and Caribbean; this is likely to exceed the number of job loss caused by the shrinkage of the excavation industry，Because the value chain of the circular economy is longer、Higher employment density。

　　The principle of circular economy can be integrated into the full value chain

"Going to the Circular Value Chain" proposed，The principle of circular economy can be applied to all stages of the entire value chain and product life cycle，Including product design、Packaging design、Procurement、Manufacturing、transportation and delivery、Consumption/Use、Inverse Logistics、End of the product life。The report provides strategic recommendations and case analysis for each stage。Report mentioned，Enterprises intending to introduce the principle of circular economy may bet365 live casino games face knowledge obstacles、Economic obstacles、obstacles related to consumers。For example，Insufficient understanding of the circular economy、Lack of related professional talents、High capital investment requirements for early stage、Short -term income decrease、Consumers are unwilling to change their habits or do not know the best practice。But，The transformation of enterprises to the circular economy may not have to pay huge economic costs，Instead、Reduce operating costs and supply chain risks、Obtain additional income source、Entering a new market; Enterprise adopting the principle of circular economic principles can also reduce the damage to the environment，Create more social value。

Li Xiaoliang thinks，To fully generate benefits of the circulating value chain，Cooperation and publicity and education in the enterprise and outside of the enterprise is important。To ensure that business managers use the transformation of circular economy as a priority task，The goal of setting up the entire institution can be consistent; in the early stage, medium -sized investment can be performed and a shorter investment recycling period。It is also important to share successful experience and lessons with employees and other partners。Enterprises committed to the transformation of circular economy will not only innovate and improve their products，It will also affect the supplier，Then cause a larger range of changes。

　Successful transformation requires the whole society to work together

In the business field，"Single Fighting alone" cannot achieve the victory of economic transformation，Consumption behavior、physical infrastructure、Science and Technology、Incentive mechanism、Laws, regulations and policies need to get rid of the linear economic model。"Going to the Circular Value Chain" issued a call for circular economic operations from all walks of life，Call for all stakeholders' cooperation operations，Bet365 app download Realize the circular economy globally。

The government plays an important role in the process of promoting the development of circular economy。Policy and regulations is an important tool for the government to promote system change。If it is treated in waste、Material Requirements、Maintenance service、Producer responsibility extension and other levels，Related regulations can provide support for the circular economy system。​​Tax incentives can effectively promote the transformation of circular economy，Positive measures include maintenance services、Refused product、Tax discounts for renewable energy，Inverse measures include one -time product、Garbage landfill taxation, etc.。

The government can also use its huge buyer power，Through government procurement, demand is inclined to products that meet the principles of circular economy。This can not only improve the business status of the companies producing these products，Signals that can also release the "circular economy with commercial survivability" at the macro level，Inspiration for further investment targeting the circular economy。other，The National Foundation of the National Hierarchical Foundation and other scientific research funding institutions can be materials that have both business and social value、Technology、Product and service R & D provides funding support，Then accelerate the transformation of the circular economy。

Academic research institutions and think tanks play an important role in advancing the development of circular economy。Research institutions can study new materials and new production processes，Reveal hidden dangers of the linear economy，Promote the government's introduction of responsible consumption、Legal and policies to reduce pollution。Cooperation of academia and industry to carry out research，Can accelerate scientific research innovation，and ensure the most urgent、The most important problem is solved first。At the Bet365 lotto review same time，Research institutions can also provide education and training。If you cultivate a new generation of talents who deeply understand the disadvantages of linear economic disadvantages and response,，Provide professionals with recycling economic courses and qualification certification，so that they can incorporate relevant concepts and practice into their respective areas of responsibility。other，These institutions can be used as a knowledge center，Promoting circular economic theory and practical progress。For example，Organization Symposium、Workshop and other activities，For scholars and professionals to share and reserve knowledge、Guide、Views、Successful experience。

Of course，Innovative promotion requires capital support。To support the transformation of the circular economy，Head investment institutions can formulate standardization definition、Guide、Execution mechanism，to stimulate the investment industry's more interest in the circular economy，Make capital allocation clear、Transparent、Can be held accountable。It is worth noting that，Some innovations may take years of research and development to achieve business success，Enterprises may take several years to harvest economic benefits of circular economic practice。Long -term investment is important to realize the realization of the circular economy。Investors should recognize，Although the recycling period of the circular economy is longer，But the risk is lower。A study at the University of Bokkini, Italy shows，Circular Economic Strategy Control investment risk、It helps to increase the capital yield after increasing risk adjustment。

Non -government organizations and industrial alliances to promote cross -enterprise、cross -industry cooperation plays a key role，They can be shared in information、Target settings、Opportunity identification、Support for the establishment of standards，These are necessary elements for rapid transformation to bet365 live casino games the circular economy。These institutions can also establish and maintain the knowledge base，Study in industry cases related to reserve and circular economy、News、Best Practice、Standard、Policies and regulations, etc.，and is by a commercial institution、Innovative、City、Government、University、The ecosystem composed of the opinion leader played a connection role。Consultation industry practitioners can help customers establish circular economic goals in professional services、Formulate and execute the plan、Obstacles、Adopt a technical solution、Organization training。

As a consumer，You should take the initiative to understand the connotation and importance of the circular economy、Personal choices can be caused by changes、Whether there is a more environmentally friendly alternative choice in the products and services you are using。Clearly understand the principles and goals of the circular economy，Consumers are more likely to change behavior habits，For example，Avoid impulsive shopping、Buy second -hand or refurbish products、Maintenance instead of replacing damaged items、Sell or donate the products that you are no longer needed but can be used normally、Police the classification policy of garbage。Each citizen can understand the understanding、Improved approach，Contribute to the transformation of the circular economy。For example，Sending a appeal in your own community and inauguration，Starting from myself，Give full play to your professional specialty，Construction of corporate culture with a sense of social responsibility，Share experience with others，Participate in public education。

Report proposed，Linear consumption model has been near the limit，Enterprise、Government、Community、Individuals must jointly promote the transformation of the circular economy。Although the task is arduous，But there are reasons to hold an optimistic attitude。In recent years，Public consciousness is enhancing，Bet365 lotto review All kinds of institutions are initiating initiatives，A series of new materials、New Technology、New products and services can be available。Li Xiaoliang and Jile said，I hope this report can help business institutions successfully move towards the circular value chain。The challenges in front of them and the job to be completed are a lot，But as long as everyone is doing their best and understanding why they need to make changes，We can leave a better world for the future generations。