November 20, local time，The Convention on the Convention on the Framework of the United Nations (Cop27) at the 27th Conference of the Contracting Congress (COP27)。The theme of this conference is to implement the 1997 "Kyoto Protocol"、The Paris Agreement in 2015 and the climate commitment of the 26th Conference of the Contracting Council held by Glasgow, Britain in 2021。Although many countries have issued policies for temperature control，But due to lack of practical action，Many promises become empty words。Facing the stagnant decarbon reduction process，Scholars think，To accelerate the implementation of depth -de -carbonization policy requires breakthroughs in the short -termism mode、Get rid of new colonialism。other，Policy executives also need to take into account internal coordination and external cooperation，Passionate in the future with the impartial transformation attitude of inclusive and inclusive。

　　Bet365 lotto review

"Global Carbon Budget" of the International Climate Science Agency released the "Global Carbon Budget" report on November 14。This study shows，2022 The world is expected to emit 40.6 billion tons of carbon dioxide。Before the global warming critical value exceeds 1.5 ° C，Human beings can also emit 380 billion tons of carbon dioxide。According to the current global carbon emission speed，Humans will exhaust the remaining carbon amount in 9 years，and the possibility of preventing the global average temperature from exceeding 1.5 ° C in 9 years is only 50%。

Report also points out，The largest increase in carbon dioxide emissions in the United States and India in 2022。Carbon emissions in the United States in 2022 are expected to increase by 1.5%，Among them, natural gas and petroleum carbon emissions account for higher。and the growth of Indian coal consumption will lead to an increase of 6%in the country's expected carbon emissions。At the same time，China's fossil fuel carbon emissions bet365 Play online games are expected to decrease by 0.9%and 0.8% this year。Affected by geopolitics，EU's natural gas carbon emissions decreased by 10%。But，EU consumes more energy after replacing natural gas with coal，Lead the carbon emissions of coal by 6.7%。Report thinks，The intensity of decontamination and emission reduction in various countries cannot offset rising global total emissions。If humans want to avoid the most disastrous climate change effects，Enterprises and enterprises urgently cut global carbon emissions urgently。

Professor Andrew Jordan, a professor of environmental sciences and policy professors at the University of Dongying, pointed out in March 2022, "Political Challenges of Deep Carbon: Towards the more comprehensive agenda"，Obstacles to in -depth developed countries、Efficient decarburization factors are neither scientific understanding，Not a technical solution，but decision makers、Lack of long -term cooperation between policies and public、Trust and coordination mechanism，As a result, the government cannot lift the various obstacles facing the climate commitment。Jordan said，"short -termism" is usually regarded by scholars as the inherent features of Western -style democratic countries' climate policies。Decision makers in the Western Democratic System focus on getting re -election for campaign，And voters value employment opportunities and economic wealth growth during a single term，Ignoring the well -being created by long -term climate stability。During the period when economic turmoil and policy causality are unclear，politicians tend to adopt a highly gradual strategy，In order to make short -term local interests, intentionally ignores future long -term potential difficulties and high costs。In recent years，Voters' distrust of the government、The rise of populism and the characteristics of Western -style democratic politics with high consumerism has exacerbated the tendency of short -term climate solutions in developed countries，Makes long -term adherence to carbon reduction and reduction targets becoming more and more difficult。

Adopting public policy bet365 best casino games to achieve the "Paris Agreement" de -carbonization target requires the government to give a major social commitment，and the long -term execution range is larger、Deeper extent、Policy with higher efficiency。Jordan thinks，For the public，This undoubtedly requires a change of personal daily lifestyle，For example, changing food consumption、waste processing、Habits of family heating and travel。and current developed countries cannot grasp the timing of deep low carbon reduction operation，Therefore, this kind of policy cannot be widely implemented。If the policy is implemented too fast，It may cause people to resist emotions，Leading the spiral of social costs。If the decision maker cannot strictly adhere to the policy to the end，Realizing net zero emissions targets in the middle of this century can only be imaginative。Jordan thinks，Developed countries must clarify the execution objects of deep low -carbon emission reduction operations as soon as possible、Execution range、Execution phase、Acceptance methods and other questions。This not only requires various governance levels within the developed countries and closely coordinate the departments，We must also actively communicate and cooperate with the 198 "United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention"，To understand the real costs and income of different decarbon reduction policies。

　　Be alert to the carbon new colonial thinking

Canadian race、Chief Researcher of Unexpected and Global Change、British Columbia University Professor Vanessa Andreotti (Vanessa Andreotti) attended the live meeting of COP27。She observed the majority of discussions around decarburization still follow "Green Multi -Cultural Capitalism"，That is a kind of capitalism that achieves carbon neutrality and more "inclusive"。But，Andrei Oti thinks，This model destroys the ecosystem balance，Caused climate change to further intensify，Resource and population loss caused by the lives of aboriginal people。Current，Aboriginal people account for 4%of the world's population，Their survival place maintains bet365 Play online games 80%of the biodiversity on the earth。In the past 40 years，Some develop makers and companies that promote green energy to develop their urgency，Forcibly recruiting its place of survival without the consent of the indigenous people，Arsonation burned the large area of ​​Yamam Sun Yulin，For the large "green" agricultural agricultural way，"Green" products for consumption for northern countries。Now，Amazon biological community is close to the critical point，The area that was once covered by the forest is transforming from "carbon exchange" to "carbon source"。

Andrei Oti thinks，The main challenges to solve the problem of global climate change are not from methodology (more effective policies and communication)，It is not from the theory (more data and information feedback)，but this body theory，That is, which relationship should humans choose to get along with each other、Combining with the earth。Developed countries need to deeply reflect on any thinking similar to colonial history、Action and existence mode，Otherwise, they will only cause more immoral damage to the aboriginal and developing countries in the decreased project。Andrei Otti listed 7 species in global development、Poverty alleviation project、Fortune allocation and climate change narratives The common non -righteous statement and participation mode，They are hegemony (consolidate and maintain the status quo)、National Center's idea (universalize a view、Superior)、Non -historical thinking methods (forget the role of history in shaping today's problems)、Removal orientation (ignore the influence of power inequality)、The motivation for selfishness (self -proud heroism)、Simplified solutions (Provide a "good" fast repair plan，But do not study the fundamental cause of the problem) and the investment of parent -style style (seeking "gratitude" and "return" of the help of the help ")。

Andrei Oti said，To maintain the Convention on the Convention on the Framework of the United Nations as a Conference on the Convention on the Convention on the Framework of Climate Change as coordinating the performance of climate in southern countries and northern countries、Bet365 app download Important negotiation platform for carbon operation，It is necessary to emphasize the historic and structural damage that the Aboriginal people have suffered、Respect the sound and rights of the Aboriginal people on the emission reduction and decarburization、The relationship between repair and the Aboriginal community as soon as possible、Forms an international cooperation between decarburization and emission reduction based on fairness and justice。No respect for the ecological environment、Mutations between different communities and the sense of responsibility for future generations，It is impossible for the earth to achieve carbon neutralization。On global issues such as going to colonization and "green multicultural capitalism"，Aboriginal people still have a lot of wisdom to be shared。

　Walking to inclusive and inclusive decarbon reduction roads

Sociology at the University of Bristol University in the United Kingdom、Professor Alix Dietzel, a professor at the School of Political Science and International Relations, believes，The contract party meeting is very important for promoting the fair transformation of the country and the local area。The main purpose of the transformation of fair transformation is to maximize the social and economic opportunities of climate operation，At the same time, the interests and cost distribution of the minimized community and the challenge of cost distribution。Dicze and others in August 2022 The article "Popular Transition: Decarbarhable under the perspective of the overall system" pointed out，Since 1970，The concept of "just transformation" continues to be recognized by the European Union Federation and the International Labor Organization。2015，The 21st Conference of the Contracting Party adopted the "Alex of the 21st Century"，Transforming the labor force fairly、Create decent work and high -quality employment positions is an important promotion area。

Dezer said，For a long time，Many fair transformation policies paradigm，If sustainable development、Ecological modernization and green growth，Always follow the logical thinking of restoringism。Bet365 app download They are competitive through the market、The language of improving efficiency and technological innovation of enterprises，Narrative of capital growth。This method of justice -oriented transformation guided by "status quo" or "management reform" is designed to maintain the existing social power relationship。Although the mainstream fair transformation climate policy has brought a positive impact on the small population，For example, reduce local unemployment，But they lack long -term structuralness、Ability of systematic change。

Dicatier and others think，Due to the complexity and cross -analysis of the complexity and cross -analysis of the inflammatory phenomenon of society，Many mainstream and fair transformation policies have triggered the exclusion effect。such as，Energy transformation of some developed countries、Development of the electric vehicle industry、Photovoltaic board installation plan and other measures，It will not be able to benefit properly to high -income families。In addition，Technical rationalism discuss，Draw the green economy as a carefully planned、Consensus -based capital project，It will solve the problem of injustice just as a "attachment effect" for technical and economic adjustment，Ignoring the important cross point of historical responsibility and resource mining model。Dicze proposed，Climate injustice produced by social interaction has been evolving continuously，Its impact is difficult to predict，Therefore, it is impossible。

In order to make up for the shortcomings of restoringism，Dicze and others proposed，To achieve fair transformation from the perspective of the overall system，Guide the society toward the tolerance and inclusive decarbon reduction road。The concept of fair transformation under this perspective surpasses the opposition between employment and fossil fuel。

Dicze and others listed a total of 4 types of justice of justice under the perspective of the overall system，They are program justice，Refers to the sound of groups that are continuously listening to the group that is affected by climate change; allocate justice，bet365 best casino games refers to fair、Sharing transformation costs and income fairly; recognize justice，Refers to exploring climate change and transition policy that may exacerbate existing structural social inequality; restore justice，Refers to the historical damage to the fragile group through climate financing and other methods。Dicze believes，Only continuous iterations、Flexible and inclusive overall system framework for carbon neutralization，A fair transformation policy formulated by the decision makers can be in line with the actual situation，This is more likely to realize fair and fair decarcas and emission reduction than the transformation method under restorer。