Scientific information spread to help environmental protection
January 20, 2023 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 20, 2023 Total Issue 2577 Author: This reporter Yao Xiaodan

Humans come from nature,is part of the natural environment,and exchange resources and energy through production labor and nature。Respect nature、Love nature、Treat nature,Harmony with nature,It is of great significance to enhance the well -being and promote the sustainable development of social economy。Charles Figuières, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of the University of Economics and Management of the University of Economics and Management of the University of Economics and Management of the University of Marseille,、Assistant professor of the Montpellier Environmental Economic Research Center, Hélène Rey-Valette, and others recently posted on the "economic dialogue" website,An important actor as an environmental protection activity,The importance of the public generally recognizes environmental protection,But its closeness to the natural environment and the level of understanding of related knowledge,It will affect their choice in environmental protection。The topic of how to realize the harmonious coexistence of human and nature through the effective dissemination of scientific information,The reporter of this newspaper interviewed relevant French scholars。

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Figer and others think,Human beings and nature are closely related,Naturally providing human beings with the environmental conditions and food required for human beings、Minerals and other production and living resources,provided human beings with space for casual entertainment。With the deepening of related research,People for the structure of the ecosystem、The understanding of function and ecological process is becoming more and more deeper,This prompting scholars to propose the bet365 live casino games concept of "ecosystem service"。"Ecological System Services" refers to Huiyi obtained directly or indirectly from the ecosystem,Including supply services、Regulating service、Cultural Service,and support services。Understanding the "service" that people can provide more attention to which ecological environment can provide,It is of great significance for formulating environmental protection policies and making better results in relevant policies。

Philippines and other experts cooperate with the local government,Taking 7 lagoon in southern France as a research case,According to the theory of behavioral economics,It surveyed the importance of the public about the importance of various ecosystem services provided by the lagoon。These landslides are located along the Mediterranean coast,separated from the ocean by the dune belt。They provide living space for a variety of creatures,It also provided human beings to carry out fishing、Leisure and entertainment activities such as bird watching and fish fishing、Place of commercial activities such as shellfish breeding。The respondents include two groups: First, residents living near the lagoon,Second, French residents living in the place where they are not facing the sea。All interviewees received a questionnaire,Among them, 20 ecosystem services provided by the lagoon,The respondents need,That is "extremely important", "priority", "general", "low priority", "not priority"。Residents near the lagoon also participated in lectures and field inspection activities,Researchers introduced them to scientific knowledge related to the service related to the lagoon ecosystem。

The results show,The degree of understanding of the relevant scientific knowledge of the interview will affect the evaluation of 11 of the 20 ecosystem services listed by the questionnaires.。These Bet365 lotto review 11 services can be divided into three categories: the first category is "leisure",Including a place for people to provide rest, etc.; The second category is "consumption",Including aquaculture、Water sports, etc.; The third category is "Heritage",Refers to the value and historical value of these lagers as natural heritage。Before participating in the lectures provided by the project team and on -site inspection,Residents living near the lagoon generally pay more attention to leisure and consumer services provided by the lagoon; after participating in lectures and field inspection activities,This tendency will be cut off。Figer thinks,This may be because of,Before understanding scientific knowledge,People are more pursuing the environment that the environment brings to individuals,Its behavior is accompanied by the logic of "hedonism"; after understanding scientific knowledge,The scope they considers will be more widely,Will consider collective and intergenerational interests more。

 Popularization of scientific information helps to establish the correct environmental concept

Figer told this reporter,When conducting related surveys, they found out,For the object of the interview,Determine your preference is not easy,Because they are facing strange complex problems。For example,Purifying water bodies provided by the natural environment、Regulating climate and other services is achieved through the interaction of various factors and complex cycle processes,This is not easy to understand for most people。This is the same for scholars,Their academic research is very professional,Most of the knowledge they know is concentrated in relevant professional fields,Therefore, it is difficult to understand the problem that is not strongly related to its subject。

People often make choices based on daily experience,Sometimes I did not realize that I actually lack understanding of the ecosystem and the bet365 live casino games services it provided。But more information is provided by providing more information,Can change this situation。If you have the opportunity to learn related scientific knowledge,People can get the priority external information that they usually do not have,This helps to enhance its understanding of the ecosystem,Help them make the correct judgment。other,External information can also improve the inherent motivation of people protecting the environment,Provide a basis for integrating related measures and activities。

Professor Angela Sutan, a professor at the French Burgundy University of Burgundy, told this reporter,Environmental protection and resource development and use are closely related to everyone,But when I do not understand relevant knowledge and historical lessons,It is difficult for people to predict the consequences of their behavior。The connection between people and nature is inseparable,Many daily behaviors of people,Such as driving vehicle、Travel,All will have an impact on the environment; various products and services purchased by people,Its production process will also affect the natural environment,Only this impact may take a period of time to appear,Or it happened in the distance,It cannot be known immediately。For example,Climate change、Excessive fishing or over -cutting the virgin forest will bring global problems,But people will not immediately link this behavior to their daily production and life。

Syan believes,Collective action comes from the aggregation of individual behavior,Can the collective efforts be successful,Depending on the ability of individual coordination action and everyone's understanding of their own characters。When the behavior of the individual is vague and difficult to judge,It is difficult for individuals to integrate into the collective or bet365 live casino games make responsible decisions,This is because they will think that their actions will not bring any changes。This is the same in ecological environmental protection,Although the relevant survey confirmed,People generally agree with the behavior of protecting the environment and saving resources,But due to lack of relevant knowledge,They often fail to take the right action。So,Carry out environmental education、Lectures or publicity activities for popular science category can become effective tools,Make people sufficient、Knowledge related to ecological environmental protection,Establish the correct concept of environmental protection。From this,People can also understand,Destroy the environment、Excessive development and utilization resources will not only reduce the possibility of others get reasonable share resources,and will affect the long -term regeneration ability of the environment,Weaken the resource utilization ability of future generations。

  Digital technology development is beneficial to environmental information dissemination

Law of the University of Ang Hot University, France、Professor Serge Blondel, a professor at the School of Economics and Management, believes,People’s consciousness、Cognition and behavior is interaction、The influence of each other。In the field of environmental protection,Strengthening awareness can promote people to actively understand relevant knowledge,Improve your cognitive level,The improvement of cognitive level will affect people’s behavior,Promoting environmental protection behavior becomes a consciousness。Now,The world has entered the digital era,So I am paying attention to environmental protection issues、Displaying scientific knowledge and information at the same time,It should pay attention to the influence of digital Bet365 lotto review factors,Especially its influence on information communication。

Buron Del emphasized,In recent years,With big data、Cloud computing、Artificial Intelligence、Development of blockchain technology,and the popularity of mobile Internet and smartphones,Digital technology has profoundly influenced and changes the public's production lifestyle and social and economic operation methods,It also makes humans different from the way of influencing the environment through their own social activities。Digital elements have entered activities related to environmental protection,If the media platform can use big data and artificial intelligence technology to push the environmental knowledge and information that may pay attention to for people、Environmental protection organizations can use blockchain technology to collect evidence of environmental protection violations。The introduction of digital technology can reduce the communication cost of relevant information、Expand the spread of information,Let the information be known to more people in a short time,Stimulates the enthusiasm of people to share knowledge and the vitality created by collective creation。

The development of information technology and the network can unblock the communication channels of environmental information,It can also improve the sharing efficiency of environmental knowledge。Utilizing the network can achieve environmental information span -time and space diffusion,allowed individuals in different geographical positions to obtain information at any time,to improve the accessability and scale of environmental knowledge,Then improve the public's understanding of environmental information。At the same time,Also pay attention,Use the Internet to spread ecological environmental protection information,Although the cost and space flow cost consumed by people's exchanges will be reduced,However, bet365 best casino games due to the range of network communication coverage, it is very extensive,The information that people get may be sent by those who are not in the same scene in time and space in the same scene.,This may increase people's understanding of this information,Bring communication obstacles to the two parties,The spread of information influence information and people's trust in related information。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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