In recent years，Humanities' disciplines have received widespread attention in Western universities and research institutions，It is prominently reflected in more and more students who are willing to apply as their professionalism，The discipline status of the humanistic discipline in the education system and the scientific research system has increased。According to the official website of the World Economic Forum，2023 Academic Year of the University of California Berkeley Literature、Philosophy、The number of applicants for arts and humanities such as music and media has reached the highest level in 10 years。Since 2016，The number of students from the University of Arizona's Humanities University increased by 33%。A report in the UK also shows，British college art and humanities graduates are not different from other professional disciplines。At the same time，Even in the field of technology，With communication、Humanities graduates with independent thinking and creativity may be welcomed by employers。As Director of the Arts and Humanities Department of the University of California, Sara Guyer, as the director of the Arts and Humanities Department of the University of California, said，Students are turning to art and humanities，Take it as an important way to understand the world。From the world's perspective，What is the development status of the humanities，What are the advantages of humanities，How to cultivate a compound talent that is more in line with the needs of the labor market，Around these problems，Our reporter interviewed relevant foreign scholars。

　　bet365 live casino games

The 1980s，To cultivate more high -tech talents，The National Science Commission of the United States proposed STEM (Science、Technology、Bet365 lotto review Engineering and Mathematics) Education Development Plan。Subsequent，Global STEM Discipline has ushered in explosive development，Regardless of the status of the subject、The amount of funding is still the number of applicants、Course settings, etc.，STEM disciplines are unprecedentedly favored by unprecedentedly。As a result, some humanities resources are squeezed and occupied，The number of applicants for humanistic disciplines shows a downward trend。but，Facing the United States recently、UK、Australia and other university humanities majors, the number of applicants for humanities majors rising against the trend，Some scholars are excited、Shocking at the same time，There are also many rational thinking。

Michele Murphy, director of the School of Humanities Development, University of Arizona, told this reporter，Many colleges and universities are trying to improve their attention by promoting the practicality of the humanities' disciplines。Graduates of the humanities and STEM disciplines not only have similar salary levels after employment，At the same time, the knowledge of human discipline can also make people more criticized thinking and good writing skills and other internal value。and，Learning History、Literature, etc.。Note that the number of students in the arts discipline of applicants gradually increases，Schools need to provide more resources for humanities，To prove the value of the humanistic discipline。Past，Relying on students' philosophy、History、Self -understanding of the inherent value of disciplines such as literature and language，Teachers have not fully explained the impact of the humanistic discipline after graduation，This situation has changed in many universities now。，Some universities have set up the School of Applied Humanities，From the perspective of interdisciplinary, help students obtain more practical professional knowledge。

Professor James Engell, bet365 Play online games a professor at the Department of English Department of Harvard University, wrote in an article in Harvard Magazine: "The number of arts and humanities in higher education to the minimum，exacerbated various problems in society。If there is no humanistic knowledge，It is difficult for people to understand the information in language and text，Unable to write a reasonable contract，No one can review the contradictory testimony，split on social media、False information is also difficult to be distinguished。”

Monika Bednarek, a professor of linguistics at the University of Humanities, Sydney, Monika Bednarek, Australia.，Although the tuition fees of the humanities discipline in Australian universities are rising every year，But most young people choose a degree and course based on personal interests and hobbies。The latest data shows，2020-2022，Australian New South Wales State High School Graduate when applying for college，The number of applicants in humanities and social sciences increased by 9%，Among them, the University of Sydney's humanities is the most popular，The number of applicants increased by 28%。What is worrying is，The Australian government has not increased the funding of humanistic majors，Therefore, the enthusiasm of humanistic teachers and scientific research applications has been weakened。A student of art majors at the University of Sydney，What is frustrating is not a rise in tuition，but many subjects are cut off。The importance of humanities is to make students know how to deal with different problems in the labor market，This is exactly what the workplace needs。

　　Improve the practicality of humanities

Further improving the practicality of the humanities discipline is the most important task in front of various universities。Michael T. Nietzel, former president of Missouri State University, said，Nothing is better than the basic knowledge of the School of Humanities.。Although the graduates of the humanities may Bet365 lotto review have a lower income at first，But in the long run，Its economic dividends will exceed other disciplines。Pre -，The main reason for the decline in the number of students in humanistic majors is that people have not seen these proficient employment directions。Now the start -up reform of university humanities majors，If you conduct cross -disciplinary lectures，Help students to do a good job of skills reserves before employment。It can be said，At present, the basic skills of the tradition of students are training students，Such as oral communication ability、Clear written writing ability、In addition to critical thinking，I also introduced new immersive experience courses and projects，Let students better grasp the subject advantage。

Obelin College in the United States has successively launched comprehensive business courses since 2021，The upcoming traditional liberal arts courses and business、Combination of financial courses。If you provide business courses for students of the Conservatory of Music，Let them know how to promote music from a business perspective，Then broaden its employment field。These new comprehensive courses are more diversified in curriculum selection，Students still have the opportunity to practice in related companies later，Let students get a comprehensive learning experience from theory to practice。Future，The school will also explore how to make business and psychology、Linguistics and other humanistic disciplines related。

Murphy mentioned，From the past experience，Students in humanities are more lack of internship or practical experience than students in other fields，Let them understand the workplace culture as soon as possible，Helping them to establish a relationship with employers is a key part of improving the attention of humanities。Universities should establish professional resource centers for students of humanities，Provide them with professional suggestions，Bet365 lotto review Help them transform knowledge into skills in the labor market。A survey by Gallop Consulting Company shows，Only 33%of business leaders believe，Graduates of higher education institutions have the skills required by the company。Visible，The gap between the two is the matters that the university must think first。

　　Promote cross -disciplinary education

To cultivate a compound talent required for the development of the times，Many scholars recommend vigorously promoting cross -disciplinary education。Interdisciplinary disciplines are born across traditional disciplines or school boundaries with the emergence of new needs。Cross -disciplinary education creates new content through cross -border thinking，Involved in multiple professional areas。In the past, academic issues were often performed in the art，And interdisciplinary is to understand this problem from more perspectives。For example, study land use，Not only does it involve biology、Chemistry、Economics、Geography and Political Science，It may also involve anthropology、Linguistics, etc.。Interdisciplinary education originated from a common belief，That is, traditional disciplines cannot solve global complex problems，At the same time, it is also regarded as remedial measures for excessive professionalism and harmful impact on information islands。As Murphy said，Humanities have both professional advantages，It is also inseparable from the promotion of interdisciplinary disciplines。But the internal and departmental competition of the university brings new challenges to the development of interdisciplinary courses，If who should teach student chemistry history and scientific history courses，Is it a historian or a scientist，There are many similar problems，Scholars are still arguing。

Assistant Professor Sandra Baroudi at the School of Interdisciplinary Research at Zayda University of the UAE, Sandra Baroudi, also mentioned in the article "Interdisciplinary bet365 Play online games Methods: Moving of Sustainable Development of Higher Education"，Human needs a sustainable future，Therefore, the skills we have should not be a single。The skills required for the employment market today are very different from 10 or even 5 years ago。Enterprises and individuals are more and more concerned about diversified skills。So establish a skill -based cross -disciplinary course in colleges and universities，It is necessary to give students the opportunity to gain the hard and soft power required for the development of the times。In a society based on knowledge，The university has developed from a secondary institution to the main institution that promotes socio -economic progress。The necessary skills required by humans are obtained through these institutions，Enterprises can cooperate with education institutions，Actively designing your own talent channel，better meet the company's expectations for talents。

Murphy thinks，To strengthen the connection between different disciplines，Teaching and research pattern is changing。Scholars must first reach a consensus on the goals of interdisciplinary education，This is not a simple subject cooperation relationship，Instead from the perspective of different disciplines, provide students with the idea of ​​analyzing problems。Humanities have natural advantages in cross -disciplinary education，Due to the problems involved in humanities, more diverse，Disciplines have both borders and must learn from each other。Through interdisciplinary learning，Students have gained a more systematic experience。Allow students in interdisciplinary learning to link theory and experience，Gentile the learning content in real life，Make learning more meaningful。In the academic study scene，The challenges faced by students are more complicated，Considering the problem is more comprehensive，Cultivated their strong critical thinking ability。Through interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games learning，Eliminate obstacles between disciplines，Students get more new knowledge and ability improvement。Therefore，Interdisciplinary curriculum settings should be early to undergraduate stage，This way they will have a clear learning planning and complete learning goals，Then better enter the labor market or academic world。For colleges and universities，It is not easy to carry out cross -disciplinary reforms，This requires the school to break the previous system、Rules，Then re -assign resources，But this reform is meaningful，Following the university development strategy and students' expected goals。