The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: “Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that brings common nj bet365 to all people。Common nj bet365 is the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is also a long-term historical process。We insist on realizing the people’s yearning for a better life as the starting point and foothold of modernization,Strive to maintain and promote social fairness and justice,Strive to promote common nj bet365 for all people,Resolutely prevent polarization。”In the international academic community,China’s concept of common nj bet365 is attracting more and more attention。The English translation of common nj bet365 is "common nj bet365",And "nj bet365" is a typical global discourse,Therefore,International scholars who study "nj bet365" are particularly concerned about China's common nj bet365 issue。Revolving around China’s concept of common nj bet365 and its world significance,Our reporter interviewed Maurizio Marinelli, Emeritus Professor at the Institute of Global nj bet365, University College London, UK。
Promote common nj bet365
Common nj bet365 is the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is also a long-term historical process。After the founding of New China,The first generation of the party’s central leadership collective with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core is in charge of agriculture、Socialist transformation of handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce,In the process of establishing the socialist system, the goal of achieving common nj bet365 was established。After reform and opening up,Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out,“The essence of socialism is,Liberating productivity,Develop productivity,Eliminate exploitation,Depolarization,Finally achieve common nj bet365”;“We adhere to the socialist road,The fundamental goal is to achieve common nj bet365”。Entering a new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping has raised the Communist Party of China’s idea of common nj bet365 to a new height from the perspective of the essence of socialism,Point out "eliminate poverty、Improve people’s livelihood、Gradually achieve common nj bet365,It is the essential requirement of socialism,It is an important mission of our party”。
Marinelli thinks,The concept of common nj bet365 can be traced back to Comrade Mao Zedong’s proposal to eliminate the urban-rural difference among the “three major differences”,Presided over the drafting of the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Development of Agricultural Production Cooperatives"。This resolution was passed in December 1953,"Common nj bet365" was proposed for the first time,And regard it as the goal of socialist transformation,That is, “enabling farmers to gradually and completely shake off poverty and achieve a life of common nj bet365 and general nj bet365”。
Marinelli noted,August 17, 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the 10th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Commission to “solidly promote common nj bet365”。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The common nj bet365 we are talking about means the common nj bet365 of all people,The people’s material and spiritual lives are prosperous,It is not the wealth of a few,It is not uniform egalitarianism。"Marinelli thinks,A series of important expositions by General Secretary Xi Jinping on common nj bet365,Indicates the important characteristics of Chinese-style modernization。When promoting common nj bet365,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,We must "pay more attention to rural areas"、Grassroots、Incline to underdeveloped areas,Lean towards the needy people”。Marinelli thinks,“This is a very important conclusion,Emphasis on rebalancing the gap between rich and poor,Not just ‘making the cake bigger’,We want more people in China to eat cake,Development results will benefit all people more and more equitably。General Secretary Xi Jinping used an ‘olive-shaped’ distribution structure to describe this grand plan for common nj bet365,The purpose is to continuously expand the size of the middle-income group,Narrow the gap between poor and wealthy groups at the same time”。
Broad vision and programmatic strategy
In Marinelli’s opinion,Achieving the ideal of common nj bet365 requires a very broad vision and programmatic strategy。Marinelli thinks,Common nj bet365 has three meanings at the national level: first,It is a necessary measure to deal with the gap between rich and poor;Secondly,It is a grand plan with the goal of redistributing income,Need for new domestic economic policies,such as redistributive fiscal policy、Labor and product market policies, etc.;Finally,It is a new path to achieve national social and economic nj bet365。In theory,It can become part of the reflective dialogue in the international economics community,It can also help the academic community seek differences from the past based on welfare economics、Circular Economics、Different plans for formulating growth strategies with theories such as regenerative economics。An important feature of China’s early stage of reform and opening up is the emphasis on the speed and scale of social and economic transformation,Since the new era,Place the gradual realization of common nj bet365 for all people in a more important position。In this sense,It is very meaningful to study China’s perception of well-being at different stages of development。
Marinelli cited the 2022 study by Chinese scholar Xiao Youzhi and others,Explains the need to study cognitive differences in well-being。This study uses data from the "China General Social Survey" from 2010 to 2015 to analyze urban and rural areas、Public sector vs. for-profit sector、The impact of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises on feelings of well-being。The study believes,It is necessary to consider the subjective perception of well-being (such as satisfaction and happiness levels) and the objective characteristics of well-being,That is, various material conditions,Such as housing status、Social Security、Public infrastructure, etc.。Research findings,China’s urban residents enjoy more “objective” well-being than rural residents,However, their subjective well-being is lower than that of rural residents。Based on this,Researchers put forward suggestions to improve the quality of life of urban and rural residents,Providing more "objective" benefits to rural residents,such as housing、Social security and infrastructure, etc.,And provide more "subjective" well-being for urban residents,If reducing social pressure、Improve social justice, etc.。Marinelli thinks,Based on a series of research and practice,Common nj bet365 can be achieved by narrowing the income gap between residents、Resolve regional economic structural and systemic contradictions、Improving the welfare level of all people can be achieved。
Redefining global nj bet365
In Marinelli’s opinion,"nj bet365" has many translations besides "nj bet365",Ru Changsheng、Rich、Smoothly、Xinglong、Get rich、Smoothly、Fengyu、Shundang etc.。The most commonly used word in Chinese government documents is nj bet365,Especially when discussing economics,Economic nj bet365 is regarded as a prerequisite for social development。Marinelli also mentioned,The key to nj bet365 is finding a balance between economic wealth and social welfare,Ultimately improve people’s quality of life,Including material conditions、physical and mental health、Personal moral character, etc.。He thinks,Emphasis on social values and ecological awareness as key elements in redefining “nj bet365”。As a global discourse,nj bet365 can be traced to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals。
Marinelli pointed out,Current research on “nj bet365” emphasizes environmental sustainability,And draw on decolonial and post-development theories。Although these studies are reasonable,But generally it is still rooted in Western ideas,And Western ideas do not reflect the global population situation,Nor does it reflect the interconnectedness between global political economy and socio-ecological challenges。The rapid development of developing countries such as China has become the world economy、An important force in the evolution of geopolitics and strategic landscape。
Marinelli said,Due to the rise of China in the global geopolitical and economic fields,It is very important to understand China’s concept and path of nj bet365。This requires an in-depth analysis of the interrelationship between China’s economy and social value system,And taking into account its special historical node and philosophical and cultural background。And,In view of today’s increasingly severe global challenges,And the fragility of world economic and geopolitical security,China’s path to nj bet365 is critical to global nj bet365。
Marinelli believes: "Through the study of global nj bet365,We recognize that a major challenge to nj bet365 is policy—the possible decoupling between political imagery and people’s imaginations of the good life。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,‘The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development’,This assertion is a response to global challenges。Five years later,In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Common nj bet365 has been included in the Chinese modernization process,That is, ‘Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that brings nj bet365 to all people’。Now more than ever, nj bet365 needs to be redefined,We must break the past development model,To address long-term socio-economic and ecological environmental challenges。China is also increasingly aware of the need to transform its resource development and investment model,Shift the economic focus from infrastructure construction to technological innovation,Applying new technologies to improve productivity and energy efficiency,At the same time, we strive to reduce regional differences、Urban-rural gap and income inequality among social groups”。
Marinelli told reporters: "The problem of nj bet365 in China today may be how to find a balance between wealth redistribution and improvement of social well-being。Find this balance,The art of governing the country requires continuous improvement,Focus on politics and policy,Provide reasonable solutions to structural problems such as population。In addition,The concept of common nj bet365 can find a more feasible path for a new nj bet365 model centered on community”。
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