Organic Motion Movement is the theory of reporting news in the news of reporting in "The Defense of Mosel Reporter",Dynamic behavior used to describe newspapers to reveal the truth,It is the inherent law of Marxism and the soul of the livelihood。Marx regards newspapers as an organic whole,News reporters are part of the body,Single news report is part of the overall,Different from the focus on the report,It may be one -sided and deviated,But as long as the organic movement of the newspapers and periodicals is performed normally,The truth of the event will gradually show。The proposal of this view is based on the traditional industrial society period,The background of the background of German democratic thought and the regional development of newspapers and periodicals。Now my country has entered a media -based society,Information tends to be open、Reaching individuals in a composite media environment,Sachie -interacting field between individuals、The receiving and communication mode of information is obviously different from the German in the outlook of organic motion。So,The organic movement of newspapers and magazines needs to reintegrate and give it a new era connotation in the context of the "current"。
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1842-1843,When Marx hosted the work of "Rhein",Then the governor of Rhine Province von Shapeier asked the reporter's report that the farmers' life of grapes in the Moser River in the reporter was questioned.。So,Marx pointed out in the name of this reporter,"As long as the newspapers are organized,All facts will Bet365 app download be completely revealed ... This is how the newspaper is through division of labor -not to do all the work,Instead, every member of this group of this person takes responsibility for a small job -to clarify all the facts step by step "。Visible,The essence of organic movement is the movement of the real implementation,You can understand it from three aspects。
First,The real implementation of the news is time nature,What the journalist wants to do is to ensure that each current report is in line with objective facts。News report pursuing the authenticity of the news,But the world and facts are dynamic development、Constantly changing,The pursuit of real is also manifested as a dynamic process。Marx proposed,"Initial,This complete fact is just in front of us in the form of various perspectives developed at the same time,These views sometimes intentionally,Sometimes inadvertently reveals a certain aspect of the elephant "。What journalists want to do is "Extremely loyal to report the call he heard",At the same time,Real -time exercise through dynamic development with facts,Continuously improving news reports。
Next,The real implementation of the news is systemic,The revealing of the complete facts should have a clear division of labor。Marx regards the sum of all newspapers and journalists as a huge and complex body,"journalists can think that they are just a small part of a complex body,He can choose a certain function for himself in this body "。The final fact that what is revealed is the operation of the entire body,instead of personal effect。
Last,The real realization of the news is difficult,News reporters should try their best to make objectives within a limited range、Accurate report。On the one hand,The objectivity of news facts is often Bet365 lotto review restricted by human subjectivity and cognitive ability; on the other hand,,The cognition of the individual is affected by the objective environment of it,The complexity of the objective environment also increases the difficulty of viewing。As Marx said,The question is not whether there is any thing,What is the accuracy of the wording,and in those elusive、All the judgments made on the most subtle pen,All are the best problems。
Organic Movement view shows the regularity of news activities and the objectivity of news laws,Guide us to re -examine its guiding significance of news activities in the media -based environment。
Media -based environmentEffect on the Organic Movement Concept
News production and communication practice in the media is open、Composite。Iteration of media technology drives news discourse rights to be decentralized,The boundary of the transmission is to disappear,Instead of the flat propagation method and the "decentralized" communication features,Traditional Organic Movement Facing Challenges。
First,The current new media technology has changed the time and space relationship of information transmission,"Instantishness" replaces "timely" as the primary time principle of news communication,The contradiction between the real realization and process of the journalism and the process is generated,Specific performance is the faster and faster news real implementation speed、The increasing time requirements of the public and the real realization of the journalistic realization (regular) are contradictory。Marx said when describing the time and space of capitalism,Telegraph technology makes "time over the space"。And the current Internet and intelligent medium technology make time further bet365 Play online games crushing space,The trend of "accelerating society" is more obvious,greatly improved the speed of information production and information receiving,Professional media committed the "Internet Law" to meet the instant needs of the public.,Published the one -sided or even inaccurate facts as soon as possible。The public in the face of phased facts is not all the processes that can be aware of the real realization of the news,Then follow、Understand the contact of the facts。So,Before the emergence of subsequent reports,The public has formed the cognition of news and judgment of facts。Reported update based on event changes,It may be unable to obtain public attention,Can't achieve "understanding the truth",That is, the real realization of the report does not bring understanding the real realization。
Second,Organic movement subjects in the medium -based environment,The single subject structure of traditional professional journalists gradually becomes "the main body of the main body of professional news production -individual communication subject -organizational communication subject -intelligent medium and other machine production subjects"。In the news field participated in the diverse subject,The alienation of newspapers and magazines has brought about the real realization of the middle and integrity of the news。Social media users participate in news production through public witness,The main body of the machine production intervention information through algorithm logic,News reports are no longer the practice of professional authority,but the negotiation and co -creation between "professional media -individual -organization -machine",That is, the real realization of the news is no longer an interactive interaction within the newspapers,Bet365 lotto review but the results of a loose actor in the interoperability of the interoperability of the Internet。But,The professionalism of the individual and the main body of the machine in the news report needs to be considered,It has weak judgment of authenticity of information,"Part of the truth" cannot be guaranteed; at the same time,Low cooperation between the individual and the individual of the public and the people of the people、Poor complementarity,"Overall Real" is facing challenges。
third,In the background of the media,Newspapers and periodicals are questioned by the internal movement rules to realize self -correction。In the era of the truth,Emotions first、The features of the facts have shocked the objective principle,"Freedom of the Truth" has become "inferior coins to expel good coins"。A single report can detonate public emotions,Forms a strong public opinion,If the news is false or exists,Single reports may also bring catastrophic consequences。So,In a media society,The public's tolerance for the error of the public is very low,"Newspaper" has lost space to realize the real news through self -correction mechanism。
Optimize the Occuations Organic Motion Expedition in practice
The Organic Motion Movement view of the newspapers is one of the inherent laws of Marxist news view,If you want to achieve its guidance for contemporary news activities,It should be optimized in practice。
Treatment of the relationship between the time -effectiveness and authenticity of the news and authenticity。The media pursuing timeliness is irrelevant,But the news must always adhere to rationality、Objective、Principles of impartial report。In the era of mediumization of technical empowerment,There are news reports Bet365 app download that are biased. Once the network is spread, fermentation,Public opinion effects that can often achieve the public opinion effect of "one stone stir up thousands of waves"。So,In a dispute report involving the core facts,The media must find at least three aspects of the sources that confirm each other,In the early stage、mid -term、In the follow -up report of the later period,Consciously、Reasonably guide social public opinion。
Balance the relationship between public news participation and professional news production。Auditive society requires the "new" normative theory,Problems for the production of multi -main body news,The key to the theory of "New" should be to recognize diversity,Establish a general moral standards。At the same time,Professional media should bear its own responsibility,By the key node in the multi -actor production network,To the public、Machine production news to do a good facts verify、Getting off and guiding work,Guarantee the realization of "partial authenticity",Optimize the collaboration of diverse subjects in news production,Forms a with general moral standards、loose but orderly organic body,to promote the overall real implementation。
Coordinate a single report and follow -up report、The relationship of continuous report。In the background of the media,Do not pay attention to the accuracy of a single report、Integration、Objective,News that may damage the overall news,The way to supplement the previous article by the previous article does not solve the social problem that has been triggered by a single report,The way to separate the opinions of the parties in the dispute is yet to be discussed。So,News workers must coordinate many reports、Single reporting Relationship between the bet365 live casino games truth and the overall truth,In the benign、Dynamic organic movement reveals the truth。
(Author Unit: School of Communication, East China University of Political Science and Law)
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