Online media as the current ideological and cultural collision、The main battlefield of ideological confrontation，Easy to be wrapped in cognitive manipulation with cultural expansion。Cognitive manipulation，That is, the manipulator follows the cognitive characteristics of the target audience，Use various methods to impact the cognitive process of the target audience，Make it thought、Psychological and behavioral development and changes in the direction of the manipulator。Analysis of 1.1 million Political Political Police Involved in Twitter，30%of the tweets are released by the account of the top 100 of the post.，Among these accounts，Not only does it support China，Even half of the obvious anti -China stand; at least 71 accounts are released by automated platforms，It makes it difficult for international people to form an objective cognition of China。and in the country，Various social platforms have appeared more and more rumors and fake news wearing "rational guests" theory of coats，hidden and continuously affects the people’s thoughts and attitudes。With the transformation and upgrade of the fusion of digital wisdom，Cognitive manipulation develops a set of typical operating logic and practical techniques。Analyze the mechanism of the role of cognitive operation，helps to effectively cope with public opinion crisis，It is of great significance for improving the construction of national security capabilities。

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Social cognition built by individuals based on reality experience is usually limited，Media narrative as an important source of supplement，It is also difficult to objectively reflect the full picture of reality，The cognitive deviation of this gives the manipulator the opportunity。Manager usually uses personalized data analysis，Lock the cognitive "black hole"，Then produces manipulation information in the preset bet365 live casino games direction and audience preferences，To accurately shape the attitude of the audience on specific issues，Finally, the algorithm is distributed to quickly complete the value of values。Explore the underlying logic of this operation can be found，The manipulation method of attacking cognitive black holes includes "dual -standard narrative" and "fake truth"，The information created so "fog" will have a profound impact on the attitude and behavior of the target audience。

Using dual -standard narrative。Some Western media in order to promote the superiority of their own culture and system，Habits using "dual standards"，Selective reporting events in different countries。​​Low low in negative reports、At the same time of stigmatized competitors，Focus on promoting the positive incident of the country，Avoid "Dark Noodles"。Especially individual media advocate the "dynamic clear zero" policy that criticizes "the end of the epidemic"。Take the US Twitter platform as an example，It intentionally restricts my country's positive publicity and blocks the negative news of the United States，is a typical example of "dual -standard narrative"。After the local audience has repeatedly contacted the manipulation information that does not match its cognition,，The existing value and belief will be gradually subverted in a self -question cycle。The political trust torn and the masses have shaken the potential threat of social stability。

Manufacture with false information。Missing information is intentionally distorted and concealed、A mixed information of the reinforcement bias。Reports produced by the manipulator against the principle of authenticity usually retain local rationality，Confuses audiovisual in the field of cognitive shortcomings，Increase the deviation between the audience's cognition and social facts。If some foreign media platforms tampered with Chinese historical facts、The historical nihilism theory of vilifying national heroes，Use lens language and malicious editing to distort the truth，Using in -depth falsification technology to tampering with synthetic audio and video event，All application instances with falsehood。Misled bet365 live casino games information Once received，The error cognition of the audience will be continuously solidified in the "filter bubble" created by the recommendation algorithm。So far，The separation of cognitive and truth makes it difficult for the people to maintain the political beliefs，It is easy to trigger its doubts about the country's institutional road。

　　Infiltration of psychological spaces to defeat the emotional embankment 

In the moment when useful information scarcity and cognitive resources are limited，Blogen of the situation becomes the norm。Especially when the social crisis appears、Reliable information occlusion when it is blocked，Cognitive uncertainty will trigger the emotional anxiety of the people。When social emotions urgently need a venting dyke，The manipulator will enter it when it is false，Use "constructing opposition" and "incite emotion" and other methods，Provide the relationship between the people and the government and the government。Emotional monitoring and tracking through hot issues，The manipulator can estimate the critical point of the public's negative emotions，Take the opportunity to spread exaggeration of hazards、Rumors of moving flowers and wood。The negative cognition of these "unnecessary" is easy to cause fear、Resonance cycle of emotions such as anger，Increase the psychological space between the people and the government，Constantly shake social consensus and value identity。

The first is to construct opposition。Some reports and remarks have been manipulated，strengthened the binary narrative that is not the other is。This kind of discourse attributes the problem to the social elite while，Emphasize the identity of civilians and elites，Stimulate populism。The psychological gap of the people and the sense of deprivation of the people are awakened in society comparison，Under the logic of manipulation，The self -cognition of the weak person's identity is also continuously strengthened。The irrational resistance driven by populism driver constantly squeeze the positive energy spread of the network space，Solving social tolerance and consensus condensation。

The second is inciting emotions。When lacking rational thinking，The bet365 Play online games audience can easily resonate with emotional information due to emotional information，However, the judgment of the authenticity and emotional rationality of information。The manipulator seizes this weakness，Make a sensational or indignant report。The negative emotions of such risk discourse can cater to anxiety caused by uncertainty。In the Western Moving Color Revolution，Emotional fake news is an important fuse for assembly of violence。The manipulator attracts the attention of the people with negative emotions，Through questioning the criticism of the government's governance，Keep the people's recognition and trust in the government。

　　Deep dive belief system interference explanation framework 

In addition to misleading cognition and mobilizing emotions，The manipulator will also "erode" the existing belief system of the audience with a specific interpretation framework，A effect on the basis of reshaping thinking logic。The typical method of intervention interpretation framework includes "imposing causality" and "induction from the public"。Some pseudo -propositions and error logic may become self -consistent after narrative packaging，Guide the audience to explain the attribution，That is, the manipulator fixed it to the audience "how to think"。To maintain the audience's determination of the explanation framework，The manipulator will support the uniform information of the release position，Driving the audience with the seemingly consensus, the climate of the climate "should think so"。The framework of the manipulator shaped once formed，It is difficult for the public to notice and crack the subsequent logical trap，Instead, I will firmly believe that the rationality of the operation content。

One is to impose cause and effect。Faced with complicated social problems，Fragmented information contact makes it difficult for individuals to use complete and coherent thinking logic to judge things。Site view or unique insights can simplify complex problems，The manipulator uses this cognitive inertia，Explain the explanation framework hidden in the manipulation information，Make the target audience bet365 Play online games follow the mind logic of the manipulator for information processing。If multiple policies are disconnected and righteous, they are associated to solve the sliced ​​tune、Complex clues to fake catastrophe events，All are typical applications of this method。The thinking logic of the manipulator，The original ideological construction of the people will disintegrate，Social consensus is difficult to condense。

The second is to induce from the public。The network water army represented by social robots can use large -scale parallel and distribution，Create a false collective identity。Drive from the psychological psychology，The target audience will convince the rationality of these consensus logic，Closer to the "majority opinion" and update the cognitive base model。The interactive cluster of human -machine users has prompted the scale of false consensus to further transition，Raising a cognitive threshold to resist "from the public"。Atmosphere rendering of false consensus will exacerbate the polarization trend of irrational opinions，The raging anti -Zhizhi remarks caused by this will challenge the mainstream value。

　Accelerate strategic deployment to resist cognitive manipulation 

In the real scene，Different control methods are often used by combination，Cognition of the target audience from shallow to deep、Emotional and Thinking。In order to comprehensively resist the value consensus and ablation caused by cognitive operation，my country urgently needs to carry out strategic deployment of cognitive defense line，Multiple measures，Collaborative linkage，Coordinate to maintain national security and social stability。

Strengthen communication guarantee。Digital footprints all over the Internet provide support for the target positioning and precise implementation of cognitive manipulation。The manipulator uses network communication advantages，Data records from the people of various countries，Build a user portrait，Personalized production of manipulation information，The purpose of achieving "precise blows"。Now，my country is still in a passive situation in network sovereignty，Unexpected construction of network bet365 Play online games information infrastructure is urgent，Maintaining the public’s communication data security。Enter the data input of hostile forces by cutting off the hostile forces from the source，Effectively weaken the "lethality" of accurate cognitive manipulation。

Winning Technology Fight。Fake news and rumors are "protective umbrellas" that manipulate forces hidden camouflage，Coupled with the "humanization" of social robots，To the existing audit filtering mechanism out of inspection，Rumor information has a decline in efficiency of information。Digging the underlying technical logic，Give full play to the intelligent technology algorithm in identifying forgery information、Social robot and other advantages，It is expected to form a strong technical countermeasure。At the same time，Using the explanatoryness of the algorithm model，Display the manipulation idea with a more convincing argument，Enhance the public's awareness。

Upgrade public opinion monitoring。The hidden and professional operation trends of cognitive operation are prominent，Public opinion monitoring that focuses on topics and emotions can no longer meet the early warning function of cognitive manipulation crisis。Expressive expression based on individual opinions，Constructing a position research model，The communication path that helps to retrospect。In terms of the pertinence and forward -looking improvement of the risk plan，You can develop an offensive and defensive drill system，Simulation Cognitive Manipulation Micrometer Game process，​​This summarizes the effective and effective anti -operation strategy，Occupy in the cognitive framework competition。

Implementing literacy education。Open interconnected network media environment makes the encounter between people and manipulation of sexual information gradually becoming frequent，The inspired forwarding point is also expanding the influence of the spread of manipulation information。In order to guard the last line of defense，Unexpectedly need to carry out information literacy education around cognitive manipulation。Information characteristics and typical techniques Bet365 lotto review through popularization of cognitive operation，With the "acquisition immune" mechanism，Effectively enhance the people's screening ability and critical thinking。At the same time，Encourage the public to report the suspicious manipulation information of complaints，Gather the wisdom and strength of the general public，Comprehensive resistance to the invasion of the consensus of the cognitive manipulation of the mainstream value consensus。

　(Author Unit: School of Journalism and Information Communication of Huazhong University of Science and Technology)